Sandoz v. Bourgeois

64 So. 3d 322, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 859, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 458, 2011 WL 1402853
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 12, 2011
Docket10-CA-859
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 64 So. 3d 322 (Sandoz v. Bourgeois) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sandoz v. Bourgeois, 64 So. 3d 322, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 859, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 458, 2011 WL 1402853 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

MARC E. JOHNSON, Judge.

12This appeal arises from the granting of a motion for summary judgment involving an automobile accident in favor of Defendant/Appellee, Geico General Insurance Company (“Geico”), and against Plaintiffs/Appellants, Dr. John Sandoz (“Dr. Sandoz”) and Kathleen Sandoz (“Mrs. San-doz”), from the 24th Judicial District Court, Division “F”. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

According to the pleadings, on June 20, 2007, Mrs. Sandoz was traveling southbound on Causeway Boulevard and was approaching the intersection of Causeway Boulevard and 49th Street in Metairie, Louisiana, in a 2006 BMW M-5. As Mrs. Sandoz was approaching 49th Street, Mr. Jessie Bourgeois (“Mr. Bourgeois”) was traveling westbound on 49th Street. Mr. Bourgeois failed to yield, as directed by the yield sign, and illegally entered Mrs. Sandoz’s lane. As a result, Mrs. Sandoz struck the passenger side of Mr. Bourgeois’s vehicle. The car Mrs. Sandoz was driving, which belonged to her and her husband, Dr. Sandoz, incurred extensive damage as a result the accident. Mr. Bourgeois was cited for failure to yield. On the date of the accident, Mr. Bourgeois was insured by State Farm [Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”). Plaintiffs had a collision and UM7 UIM (uninsured motorist/underinsured motorist) policy with Geico for their car on the date of the accident.

Mr. Bourgeois’s policy with State Farm covered both the cost to repair physical damage to property and the diminution in value of the property that resulted from the physical damage. The policy was subject to a $25,000.00 policy limit. State Farm arranged for Plaintiffs to take their car to Jay’s Body Shop for repairs. The car was repaired, and the bill of $16,272.00 was paid by State Farm on or about July 24, 2007. Subsequently, State Farm paid the remainder of the $25,000.00 policy limit to Plaintiffs in the form of a $7,386.89 check for diminution in value of the car. After taking delivery of the car from the body shop, Plaintiffs traded it in for a new vehicle and found there was a diminution in value of approximately $40,000.00 of the BMW.

On June 16, 2008, Plaintiffs filed a petition for damages against Mr. Bourgeois and State Farm seeking to recover for property damage to their car and personal injuries. On November 14, 2008, Plaintiffs *324 amended their petition to add Geico as a defendant with respect to the personal injuries sustained by Mrs. Sandoz and the physical damage to the car. On June 10, 2009, Plaintiffs settled their claims against Mr. Bourgeois and State Farm upon the receipt of the remainder of the policy limit for the State Farm policy.

On June 17, 2010, Geico filed a motion for summary judgment asserting the general policy indicates that the policy obtained by Plaintiffs excludes diminution in value claims for first party claimants. Additionally, Geico asserted the UM/UIM coverage is excluded for diminution in value claims. On July 19, 2010, Plaintiffs also filed a motion for summary judgment asserting Mr. Bourgeois was underinsured and coverage was triggered under their Geico policy for their | remaining uninsured losses.

A hearing for the motions for summary judgment was held on August 2, 2010. The trial court granted Geico’s motion and dismissed all property damage and diminution in value claims of Plaintiffs with prejudice on August 11, 2010. Conversely, Plaintiffs motion was denied by the trial court. Plaintiffs filed the instant devolu-tive appeal from the trial court’s granting Geico’s motion for summary judgment.

ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW

On appeal, Plaintiffs allege the trial court erred when it dismissed their claims against Geico for physical damage to their BMW because 1) they did not receive double recovery or a windfall when State Farm provided the payment for the repair bill, and 2) their car was not restored to its pre-collision condition, which permits recovery of diminution in value under their policy provisions.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo, using the same criteria that govern the trial court’s consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate, asking whether there is any genuine issue of material fact, and whether the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. State ex rel. Dept. of Transp. and Development v. Central Gulf Towing, L.L.C., 07-166, 07-167, p. 4 (La.App. 5 Cir. 10/30/07); 971 So.2d 1163, 1164, writ denied, 07-2304 (La.1/25/08); 973 So.2d 761. A fact is material if it potentially insures or precludes recovery, affects a litigant’s ultimate success, or determines the outcome of the legal dispute. Id. A genuine issue is one as to which reasonable persons could disagree; if reasonable persons could reach only one conclusion, there is no need for trial on that issue and summary judgment is appropriate. Id., citing Hines v. Garrett, 04-0806, p. 1 (La.6/25/04); 876 So.2d 764, 766.

|sThe mover in a motion for summary judgment bears the burden of proof; however, the mover needs only to “point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party’s claim ...” Fossier v. Jefferson Parish, 07-926, p. 9 (La.App. 5 Cir. 4/15/08); 985 So.2d 255, 259, citing LSA-C.C.P. art. 966(C)(2). If a defendant moving for summary judgment has made a prima facie showing that the motion should be granted, the burden shifts to the adverse party to present evidence demonstrating that material factual issues remain. Id. The failure of the non-moving party to produce evidence of a material factual dispute mandates the granting of the motion. Hutchinson v. Knights of Columbus, Council No. 5747, 03-1533, p. 7 (La.2/20/04); 866 So.2d 228, 233.

Plaintiffs argue there has been no double recovery or a windfall to them that would allow Geico to avoid its promise to *325 provide collision coverage on the grounds that another insurance company has arranged for the repair of their car. Plaintiffs aver that their collision policy covers the accident and the damage incurred from it within the definitions of “collision” and “loss” provided in the policy. Plaintiffs further aver that there is no exclusion in the collision policy for physical damage that results from the negligence of a tort-feasor, such as Mr. Bourgeois.

Plaintiffs also argue that State Farm’s payment to Jay’s Body Shop in satisfaction of the cost to repair cannot operate as a waiver of their rights to Geico’s policy, and they never released Geico from its policy obligations. Plaintiffs contend an insurance policy is a contract of indemnity between the insured and the insurer and must be interpreted in accordance with Louisiana’s general rules of contract interpretation. Because Plaintiffs allege the Geico policy has ambiguous provisions, they contend the provisions must be construed in favor [ fiof coverage for diminution in value to their 2006 BMW M-5.

Geico argues that Plaintiffs do not have a collision claim because their vehicle was repaired to its pre-damage condition.

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Bluebook (online)
64 So. 3d 322, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 859, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 458, 2011 WL 1402853, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sandoz-v-bourgeois-lactapp-2011.