Sanderson v. State

881 So. 2d 878, 2004 WL 77898
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 20, 2004
Docket2002-KA-01626-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 881 So. 2d 878 (Sanderson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanderson v. State, 881 So. 2d 878, 2004 WL 77898 (Mich. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

881 So.2d 878 (2004)

William SANDERSON, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2002-KA-01626-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

January 20, 2004.
Rehearing Denied May 18, 2004.

*879 Patsy Ann Bush, Hazlehurst, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by John R. Henry, attorney for appellee.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., THOMAS and GRIFFIS, JJ.

SOUTHWICK, P.J., for the Court.

¶ 1. William Sanderson was found guilty of aggravated assault and conspiracy to commit aggravated assault. He appeals arguing his indictment was fatally defective and that the verdict of the jury was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. We find one error only. The charge of conspiracy was fatally defective. We reverse and order Sanderson discharged from the indictment for conspiracy, but affirm his conviction and sentence for aggravated assault.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

¶ 2. In December 2001, Peggy Lott was murdered. There were strong suspicions that Mrs. Lott's sixteen year old daughter Jamie had committed the crime, likely as a result of anger over her mother's efforts to prevent her from seeing and having sexual relations with Gary Mullins. The Lott girl was pregnant and the family believed that Mullins was the father. On the night of Mrs. Lott's funeral, several family members went to a gravel pit that was a known point of rendezvous for Jamie and Mullins. Among the group was the defendant, William Sanderson, Jamie's half-brother and a son of the murdered Mrs. Lott. There was testimony that at least some in this group had gone to the gravel pit wanting to impress upon Mullins an understanding of his obligations towards the baby that Jamie Lott was carrying. There was also testimony that some wanted to beat Mullins.

*880 ¶ 3. Someone in the group telephoned Mullins. Being informed that Jamie Lott wanted to see him at the gravel pit — she actually was not with the group — Mullins agreed to go there. Once he arrived, there was an altercation. Others were involved, but for purposes of this case, it is important that there was evidence that Sanderson approached Mullins, tried to hit him, and missed. Sanderson claimed that Mullins then stabbed him several times, causing him to fall to the ground. Sanderson then claims that he saw Mullins going after another person, so he pulled Mullins down on top of him. Sanderson then got up from the ground and asked one of the others to take him to the hospital. Sanderson stated that he did not stab Mullins. He also claims that he never conspired with anyone else to stab Mullins. He stated that at most, they discussed giving Mullins a physical beating.

¶ 4. Joseph Taylor was one of the other men involved in the fight. He testified that Sanderson wanted to speak to Mullins to make sure he was going to take care of Jamie and her child. Taylor told a police officer that he had stabbed Mullins. He later recanted and that Sanderson had asked him to take the blame until Sanderson was released from the hospital and could leave town.

¶ 5. Mullins testified that as soon as he got out of his car at the gravel pit, Sanderson stabbed him. He claims he was stabbed in the chest but was able to remove the knife himself. He and Sanderson began fighting over the knife, and he stabbed Sanderson a few times in the struggle. Mullins then ran into the woods to seek help at a house nearby. Mullins was later taken to the hospital where he underwent surgery to repair cuts to his lung and liver.

¶ 6. After a jury trial, Sanderson was found guilty of aggravated assault and conspiracy to commit aggravated assault. From this, he appeals.

DISCUSSION

1. The indictment

¶ 7. Sanderson claims that Count I of his indictment was fatally flawed. The existence of defects in indictments is a question of law. Peterson v. State, 671 So.2d 647, 652 (Miss.1996). An indictment must set forth all the elements of the criminal offense. Id. at 653.

¶ 8. Sanderson challenges the validity of both counts in the indictment. We examine the charge on aggravated assault first, and begin our review with the statute defining the crime.

(2) A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he
(a) attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another, or causes such injury purposely, knowingly or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life....
(b) attempts to cause or purposely or knowingly causes bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon or other means likely to produce death or serious bodily harm....

Miss.Code Ann. § 97-3-7(2) (Rev.2000). The indictment stated:

Sanderson ... did wilfully, unlawfully, feloniously and purposely cause bodily injury to another, namely, one Gary Mullins, a human being, with a deadly weapon, to wit: a knife, by then and there stabbing the said Gary Mullins....

Sanderson claims that this indictment is flawed because it did not charge that he had caused serious bodily injury or that his actions were likely to produce death or serious bodily injury.

*881 ¶ 9. Sanderson argues that the word "serious" is an element of aggravated assault and it is essential that it be included in an indictment, citing Hawthorne v. State, 751 So.2d 1090, 1094 (Miss.Ct.App.1999). However, the Hawthorne prosecution was brought under subsection 97-3-7(2)(a), which requires either serious bodily injury or alternatively a non-serious injury that was inflicted "purposely, knowingly or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life." That was not the charge against Sanderson. He was charged under subsection (2)(b) for causing bodily injury with a deadly weapon.

¶ 10. The crime of aggravated assault can be committed in more than one manner. The indictment here properly charged one of the means in which to commit the crime. The failure of the indictment to charge other means was appropriate. The cases that Sanderson cites are therefore irrelevant.

¶ 11. Sanderson also claims that the conspiracy count was not properly written because no victim of the conspiracy was named in the indictment:

COUNT TWO, and that on or about 22nd day of December, 2001, in Copiah County, ... WILLIAM SANDERSON AND JOSEPH D. TAYLOR did wilfully, unlawfully, feloniously and knowingly conspire and agree, each with the other, to wilfully unlawfully, feloniously and knowingly commit the crime of Aggravated Assault, contrary to and in violation of Sections 97-1-1 and 97-3-7 of the Mississippi Code of 1972....

¶ 12. The question becomes whether having a specific person as the intended victim of a conspiracy is necessary. There is one precedent cited to us in which a victim was named for the conspiracy. Farris v. State, 764 So.2d 411, 421 (Miss.2000). That such language was used in a particular indictment does not mean that it is required. We now must decide that issue.

¶ 13. A conspiracy is "a combination of two or more persons to accomplish an unlawful purpose." Brown v. State, 796 So.2d 223, 225 (Miss.2001). The State charged that Sanderson conspired with Taylor to commit an aggravated assault. The evidence showed that the two had a victim in mind, but the indictment did not name Mullins. He was named in Count I, but no one was named in Count II. A count of an indictment needs to be free-standing.

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Related

Berry v. State
996 So. 2d 793 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)
Sanderson v. State
883 So. 2d 558 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2004)
William Sanderson v. State of Mississippi
Mississippi Supreme Court, 2002

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Bluebook (online)
881 So. 2d 878, 2004 WL 77898, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanderson-v-state-missctapp-2004.