Sanctuary Capital, LLC v. Cloud

163 So. 3d 890, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 721, 2015 WL 1652343
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 15, 2015
DocketNo. 49,766-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 163 So. 3d 890 (Sanctuary Capital, LLC v. Cloud) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanctuary Capital, LLC v. Cloud, 163 So. 3d 890, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 721, 2015 WL 1652343 (La. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

DREW, J.

|,Plaintiffs, Sanctuary Capital, LLC, and a group of other members of North Louisi[892]*892ana Bidco, LLC (“NLB”), appeal from a judgment sustaining an exception of prematurity and dismissing their action against NLB. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand.

NLB was organized in 1999 and licensed as a Business Industry Development Corporation to provide financing to small businesses in North Louisiana. Soon after the company was formed, its members executed a detailed operating agreement. This agreement provides, in part, for the management and control of the company; the agreement named defendants Richard Cloud and James Garner as the company’s managers. Cloud, his son, and Garner control a majority ownership interest in NLB.

In September 2013, NLB, Cloud, Garner and two other companies affiliated with Cloud and Garner were sued by Craig Taylor, Inc. (“CTI”), a company with which these defendants had engaged in business dealings. CTI demanded, among other things, a money judgment against NLB, Cloud and Garner. CTI’s 185-para-graph petition alleged that Cloud and Garner had engaged in various acts of self-dealing with NLB as well as fraud and forgery.

On May 2, 2014, 11 members of NLB filed a petition which they captioned as a derivative action; this action was combined with a demand for injunctive relief. The defendants in this action included NLB, Cloud and Garner. Plaintiffs urged that they sought to enforce NLB’s own right to examine the company’s “financial and other” records, an effort that had been thwarted by Cloud and Garner’s refusal to make the records available to them. Plaintiffs asserted that CTI’s allegations of wrongdoing against |2Cloud and Garner, along with a $6 million bad debt expense on NLB’s 2013 financial statement, were behind their efforts to scrutinize NLB’s records.

In response, NLB, Cloud and Garner raised an exception of prematurity. They cited the provisions of NLB’s operating agreement requiring members of the LLC to mediate their disputes and, if mediation failed, to submit disputes to arbitration. Article IX of the operating agreement provides, in part:

A. Mediation.
1. Agreement to Use Procedure.
The Members have entered into this agreement in good faith and in the belief that it is mutually advantageous to them. It is with that same spirit of cooperation that they pledge to attempt to resolve any dispute amicably without the necessity of litigation. Accordingly, they agree that if any dispute arises between them relating to this Agreement (the Dispute) they will first utilize the procedures used in this Article IX (the Procedure) before any Additional Proceedings are commenced. The Disputing Members agree and commit themselves to participate in good faith with the intention of resolving the Dispute if at all possible.1

The plaintiffs opposed the exception, arguing that the dispute was not one among members but instead was between NLB itself and managers Cloud and Garner.

The trial judge heard the exception of prematurity on July 7, 2014, found that this was á dispute among members, and sustained the exception. The judge signed a judgment on July 25, 2014, dismissing the plaintiffs’ action, and the plaintiffs took a timely appeal.

[893]*893|sThe plaintiffs’ action, although captioned as a derivative action,2 has elements of both a derivative action and an ordinary proceeding by individual plaintiffs against the individual defendants Cloud and Garner. Some of the demands in the petition arguably benefit both NLB in its own right and the member plaintiffs in their own right.

The parties have framed the issue in this case as whether this is a true derivative action by the LLC, thus avoiding the mediation/arbitration agreement, or an individual action between members that they presume to be subject to that agreement. Although this appears to be a hybrid of a derivative action and an action by individual members, we conclude that the action here is fundamentally a demand by members of the LLC against the company itself. In other words, the members are attempting to enforce their rights to see the company’s records against the company, not against other members. Moreover, we believe that this dispute does not “relat[e] to” the agreement in a sense that triggers the mediation/arbitration clause.

In Davis v. Russell, 44,909 (La.App.2d Cir.12/9/09), 26 So.3d 950, 952, this Court explained:

Contracts have the effect of law for the parties and must be performed in good faith. La. C.C. art. 1983. Interpretation of a contract is the determination of the common intent of the parties. La. C.C. art. 2045. Where factual findings are pertinent to the interpretation of a contract, those factual findings are subject to the manifest error standard of review.

However, where the meaning of a contract is to be determined solely from the words upon its face, without the necessity of extrinsic evidence, the appellate courts are as competent to review the evidence as the trial court, and no special deference is usually accorded the trial court’s findings. Schroeder v. Board of Sup’rs of La. State Univ., 591 So.2d 342, 345 (La.1991).

Louisiana law favors arbitration, La. R.S. 9:4201, and the supreme court has instructed that:

[W]hen the scope of an arbitration clause is fairly debatable or reasonably in doubt, the court should decide the question of construction in favor of arbitration. The weight of this presumption is heavy and arbitration should not be denied unless it can be said with positive assurance that an arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that could cover the dispute at issue.

Aguillard v. Auction Mgmt. Corp., 2004-2804 (La.6/29/05), 908 So.2d 1, 18. Typi[894]*894cally the remedy for a lawsuit brought in violation of an arbitration agreement when the “issue involved in the suit or proceedings is referable to arbitration under such an agreement” is a stay of the lawsuit until arbitration is concluded. La. R.S. 9:4202.

Article VIII of the NLB operating agreement provides, in part:

B. Books and Records.
|B1. The Manager shall keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books and records of the Company and supporting documentation of the transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company’s business. The records shall include, but not be limited to, complete and accurate information regarding the state of the business and financial condition of the Company for the last three most recent years; a copy of the articles of organization and operating agreement and all amendments to the articles and operating agreement; a current list of the names and last known business,. residence, or mailing addresses of all Members; and the Company’s federal, state, and local tax returns for the last three most recent years.
2. The books and records shall be maintained in accordance with sound accounting practices and shall be available at the Company’s principal office for examination by any Member or the Member’s duly authorized representative at any and all reasonable times during normal business hours.
3.

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163 So. 3d 890, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 721, 2015 WL 1652343, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanctuary-capital-llc-v-cloud-lactapp-2015.