Sanchez v. Phillips

361 N.E.2d 36, 46 Ill. App. 3d 430, 5 Ill. Dec. 36, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2273
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 22, 1977
Docket76-345
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 361 N.E.2d 36 (Sanchez v. Phillips) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanchez v. Phillips, 361 N.E.2d 36, 46 Ill. App. 3d 430, 5 Ill. Dec. 36, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2273 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE DOWNING

delivered the opinion of the court:

Joaquin Sanchez and Abel Espinoza (plaintiffs) instituted this action against Norbert R. Phillips, Janice Phillips, and Claudia Phillips (defendants) to recover damages for personal injuries suffered by plaintiffs when they fell from defendants’ building. After bringing suit, plaintiffs filed notices for the depositions of defendants on May 8, 1974, calling for their depositions on August 20,1974. Interrogatories were filed on August 12,1974. Defendants failed to appear for deposition on August 20, and thereafter failed to appear each time the depositions were rescheduled. Defendants neither appeared for depositions, nor answered interrogatories.

On June 26, 1975, plaintiffs sent a notice of motion to defense counsel informing her that on July 3, 1975, plaintiffs would move to strike defendants’ answer for failure to appear for depositions and failure to answer interrogatories. Counsel for defendants did not appear at the hearing on the motion. In her absence the trial court 1 entered an order striking defendants’ answer and holding them in default. Further, judgment was entered against defendants on the issue of liability only, and the matter was transferred by the motion judge for assignment to prove-up on the issue of damages. Defendants made no later objection to the order, offered no excuses for their failure to provide discovery, and took no subsequent action in respect to the order.

The bench trial on the issue of damages commenced before the Honorable George Fiedler on September 30,1975. On October 1, 1975, defendants moved to vacate the order of the motion judge entered on July 3, 1975. The motion was denied and after both sides rested, the trial court entered judgments in favor of plaintiffs. Defendants now appeal, questioning the propriety of the sanctions ordered by the motion judge.

I.

Initially, plaintiffs contend that defendants may not now raise for our review objections to the order of the motion judge. We disagree. Defendants’ notice of appeal states their intention to prosecute an appeal from an order denying their motion for a new trial. Within the motion for a new trial, defendants urged as error the court’s refusal to vacate the prior order of the motion judge. Where the trial court has passed upon a matter, the reviewing court is authorized to consider it also. (See Lein v. Pietruszewski (1st Dist. 1974), 24 Ill. App. 3d 784, 787, 321 N.E.2d 442, aff'd (1975), 61 Ill. 2d 350, 335 N.E.2d 772; Trisko v. Vignola Furniture Co. (1st Dist. 1973), 12 Ill. App. 3d 1030, 1034, 299 N.E.2d 421.) We will, therefore, examine the order of the motion judge, but only in light of the parties’ actions which caused it to be entered.

H.

The resolution of the case at bar turns on the duties which attorneys owe to their clients, opposing counsel, and the legal system. Following long delays, plaintiffs sent defendants a notice of motion informing them that plaintiffs intended to move for an order striking defendants’ answer and holding them in default. However, the notice of motion did not indicate that plaintiffs intended to seek judgment on the issue of liability. The attorney for plaintiffs owed a duty to defense counsel and her clients to fully inform them of the drastic action they were planning to take as a result of defendants’ continued evasion of discovery. Once the order was entered, the attorney for plaintiffs had the further duty to inform the opposition of the order and its content, particularly since defense counsel was absent at the time the order was entered. Although plaintiffs and defendants disagree whether notice of the order was sent to defendants, the record is silent. We believe that plaintiffs’ attorney had a duty to send defense counsel a copy of the order and to provide an affidavit or other support confirming that such copy was sent.

Defendants urge that when plaintiffs moved to strike defendants’ answer for failure to cooperate with discovery, plaintiffs were under a duty to “incorporate a statement that after personal consultation and reasonable attempts to resolve differences the parties have been unable to reach an accord.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 201(k).) 2 Although the rule is clear, we think that, under the facts of this case, plaintiffs’ failure to do so was harmless. In Urmoneit v. Purves (2nd Dist. 1975), 33 Ill. App. 3d 939, 942, 338 N.E.2d 423, the court commented that the recently enacted rule was “ ‘designed to curtail undue delay in the administration of justice and to discourage motions of a routine nature.’ ” (Urmoneit, at 942; see also Committee Comments to Supreme Court Rule 201 (k).) The Urmoneit court noted that a motion to dismiss for refusal to comply with discovery was not a routine motion. In the instant case, plaintiffs’ motion to hold defendants in default for their refusal to comply with discovery was also far from routine. We believe that defendants did, indeed, have a duty to comply with the requirements of Supreme Court Rule 201 (k), but under the facts and circumstances of this case, failure to do so and the resultant error were harmless.

Defendants’ refusal to cooperate with discovery precipitated the court’s order. Although defense counsel maintains that she received no notice that plaintiffs intended to move for judgment on the question of liability, she admits that she received notice of their intention to strike her clients’ answer and hold defendants in default. The attorney appeared in the courtroom earlier but left before the motion was heard. She had a duty to attend the hearing, especially when she must have known that the entry of judgment was at least a possible sanction authorized by Supreme Court Rule 219(c)(vi). Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110A, par. 219(c)(vi).

As the Code of Professional Responsibility declares in DR 6-101(A)(3), “A lawyer shall not 0 0 0 [njeglect a legal matter entrusted to him.” Yet here defendants’ attorney failed to attend the hearing and then compounded that failure by making no effort to follow up on the resolution of the motion. At the very least, however, she should have returned to the motion judge, objected to the default, and attempted to vacate the judgment. In our adversary system an attorney has a duty to zealously represent a client in accord with the code of professional ethics. People v. Dread (1st Dist. 1975), 27 Ill. App. 2d 106, 112, 327 N.E.2d 175, 179; Canon 7 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

III.

The record in this case clearly demonstrates that the motion judge did not abuse his discretion in ordering sanctions against defendants.

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Bluebook (online)
361 N.E.2d 36, 46 Ill. App. 3d 430, 5 Ill. Dec. 36, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2273, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanchez-v-phillips-illappct-1977.