Samuel v. TIDEWATER MARINE SERVICES

943 F. Supp. 644, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15850, 1996 WL 603925
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedOctober 21, 1996
DocketCivil Action 95-3362
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 943 F. Supp. 644 (Samuel v. TIDEWATER MARINE SERVICES) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Samuel v. TIDEWATER MARINE SERVICES, 943 F. Supp. 644, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15850, 1996 WL 603925 (E.D. La. 1996).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

FALLON, District Judge.

Before this Court is defendants’ motion for summary judgment. For the following reasons, the defendants’ motion for summary judgment is granted.

BACKGROUND

On December 14, 1992, John Samuel, a citizen and resident of Trinidad-Tobago, injured a finger on his right hand while setting up deck tugger wire aboard the MTV TIGER TIDE. At the time of Mr. Samuel’s accident, he was stretching out a tugger wire to be used in recovering pipeline marker buoys for the oil rig ROWAN GORILLA IV.

Since his accident, Mr. Samuel has received workman’s compensation payments from his employer, Tidewater Marine West Indies, Ltd. These payments include money for medical examinations and reports and transportation charges. Such payments have been handled through the National Insurance Board of Trinidad.

Samuel brings this action under the Jones Act, 46 App.U.S.CA. § 688 (West 1996). In addition, he has invoked both Rule 9(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which pertain to admiralty and the general maritime law of the United States. The defendants have filed a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of Samuel’s claims on grounds that Samuel’s claims under the Jones Act and the general maritime law are barred pursuant to 46 App.U.S.CA. § 688(b). 46 App.U.S.CA. § 688(b)(1) (West 1996).

LEGAL STANDARD

Summary judgment will be granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to the interrogatories, and admissions, together with affidavits, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56. In this analysis, the Court must view the facts and inferences from the evidence in the light *646 most favorable to the nonmoving party. Crescent Towing v. M/V Anax, 40 F.3d 741, 743 (5th Cir.1994). Once the moving party has demonstrated that there is no genuine issue of material fact, the burden shifts to then non-moving part to prove there' is a genuine issue of material fact. Matsushita Elect. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 585-587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1355-56, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). The nonmoving party may not depend solely on denials contained in the pleadings, but must submit specific facts. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). Mere eonclusory rebuttals by the nonmoving party will not defeat a motion for summary judgment. Topalian v. Ehrman, 954 F.2d 1125, 1131 (5th Cir.), reh’g denied, 961 F.2d 215 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 825, 113 S.Ct. 82, 121 L.Ed.2d 46 (1992). Moreover if the factual context makes the nonmoving party’s claim implausible, the party must come forward with more persuasive evidence than would otherwise be necessary to show that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

ANALYSIS

In 1988, the Congress amended 46 U.S.C. § 688 to limit coverage of the Jones Act with regard to certain aliens. 46 App. U.S.C.A. § 688(b) (West 1996). Section 688 as amended denies a Jones Act remedy or any other remedies under general maritime law to foreign seamen injured while engaged in certain activities involving the offshore drilling industry when they are injured in another country’s territorial waters or waters overlaying the continental shelf of a nation other than the United States, unless no remedy is available to the seamen in either the country where the injury occurred or the seamen’s home country. Cornejo v. Ocean Drilling & Exploration, 838 F.2d 1374 (5th Cir.1988). In the instant case, it is uncontested that the plaintiff is a foreign seamen (resident and citizen of Trinidad) and that he has received workman compensation payments from his home country of Trinidad. Thus, the only issues contested, with respect to § 688(b) are: 1) whether or not the plaintiff was in the employ of an enterprise engaged in the exploration, development, or production of off-shore mineral or energy resources and 2) whether or not the injury giving rise to the instant action occurred in the territorial waters or waters overlaying the continental shelf of a nation other than the United States, its territories, or possessions.

1) NATURE OF PLAINTIFF’S EMPLOYMENT AT TIME OF HIS ACCIDENT

Section 688 as amended, exempts aliens from protection of the Jones Act if at the time of the injury causing incident the alien “was in the employ of an enterprise engaged in the exploration, development, or production of off-shore mineral or energy resources — including but not limited to the drilling, mapping, surveying, diving, pipelaying, maintaining, repairing, constructing, or transporting supplies, equipment, or personnel.” 1 46 App.U.S.CA § 688(b)(1)(A), (B) (West 1996).

It is uncontested at the time of his injury the plaintiff was attempting to stretch out a tugger wire in preparation to recover pipeline marker buoys. As this activity is central to work of “pipelaying” it is clear that plaintiff was in the employ of an enterprise engaged in the exploration and development of an off-shore mineral or energy resource within the meaning of § 688(b). In addition, the vessel logs of the MTV TIGER TIDE 2 on which the injury occurred, reveal that the M/V TIGER TIDE was regularly engaged in transporting supplies, equipment and personnel to the ROWAN GORILLA IV. See 46 App.U.S.CA. § 688(b) (West 1996) and Olin v. Tidewater Inc., 897 F.Supp. 968 (S.D.Texas 1995)

The plaintiff has introduced only his affidavit which denies the M/V TIGER TIDE was *647 involved in such activity. 3 Mere denials are not sufficient to overcome a motion for summary judgment. Accordingly the Court finds that no genuine issue remains as to whether or not plaintiff was in the employ of an enterprise engaged in the exploration, development, or production of off-shore mineral or energy resources "within the meaning of § 688(b).

2) LOCATION OF M/V TIGER TIDE AT TIME OF PLAINTIFF’S ACCIDENT

In order to be exempt from coverage under the Jones Act, pursuant to § 688(b) the plaintiffs injury must have occurred in the territorial waters or waters overlaying the continental shelf of a nation other than the United States.

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Bluebook (online)
943 F. Supp. 644, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15850, 1996 WL 603925, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/samuel-v-tidewater-marine-services-laed-1996.