Sams v. State

356 S.W.2d 273, 210 Tenn. 16, 14 McCanless 16, 1962 Tenn. LEXIS 408
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedApril 4, 1962
StatusPublished

This text of 356 S.W.2d 273 (Sams v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sams v. State, 356 S.W.2d 273, 210 Tenn. 16, 14 McCanless 16, 1962 Tenn. LEXIS 408 (Tenn. 1962).

Opinion

Me. Justice White

delivered the opinion of the Court.

The grand jurors for the State of Tennessee and the County of Sullivan returned an indictment or presentment against the plaintiff-in-error, defendant B. B. Sams, in which it was charged: — “That R. B. Sams on or about the 27 day of June, 1961, in the State and County aforesaid did unlawfully return or order the return of a weapon, to-wit: A pistol, to Boy Underwood. The said Boy Underwood having been charged with carrying a concealed weapon on the 10th day of June, 1961, tried on said charge on a plea of guilty, found guilty on the 16th day of June, 1961; said pistol returned being the same pistol on which said conviction was had. B. B. Sams being the Trial Judge in said case. Against the peace and dignity of the State of Tennessee.”

The defendant filed a motion to quash said indictment, and also a demurrer to the indictment, both of which were overruled by the Trial Court. The defendant was then put to trial on his plea of not guilty with the request that if the jury found him guilty as charged that it should fix his punishment. Upon the proof presented, including that offered by the defendant, the jury returned a verdict of guilty and fixed the punishment at a fine of $25.00, but [18]*18recommended against “forfeiture’’, meaning that it recommended that the defendant not be ousted from office by reason of snch conviction.

In due course a motion for a new trial was made and overruled by the Court. Whereupon the defendant prayed that the judgment be arrested, and this, too, was likewise denied. In the final decree of the Court in overruling such motions, it was ordered:

“It is therefore ordered by the Court that in accordance with the verdict of the jury that the defendant pay a fine of Twenty Five ($25.00) Dollars and costs and it is further ordered by the Court that a Forfeiture of Defendant’s Office be effective as of this moment, 11:55 A.M.”

It was further provided in said final order: — “That an appeal would be allowed to the next term of the Supreme Court at Knoxville, but that the appeal does not act as a supersedeas as to the Forfeiture of Office.”

A petition was filed with the Clerk of the Supreme Court at Knoxville seeking the writ of supersedeas staying the final action of the Criminal Court of Sullivan County, Tennessee, until said matter was finally determined by this Court. Upon the presentation of this petition to Mr. Justice Hamilton Burnett on the 19th day of December, 1961, the writ was granted and the action of the Trial Court was superseded until final determination by this Court.

It was contended in the petition for the writ of super-sedeas and now at the bar of this Court that the General Sessions Court of Sullivan County is an inferior court within the meaning of Article 6, Section 1 of the Con[19]*19stitution of the State of Tennessee, and the Jndge thereof B. R. Sams is protected against removal from office except through the method provided by Article 5, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of Tennessee.

It is conceded by the defendant-in-error, the State, in its brief that the General Sessions Court of Sullivan County, Tennessee, is an inferior Court within the meaning of said Article 6, Section 1, and this being true the action of the Trial Court in decreeing a forfeiture of office is void because such action is beyond the jurisdiction of the Court to order or enforce.

The only question then remaining for decision is whether or not the verdict of the jury assessing- a penalty of $25.00 against the defendant and the action of the Court in rendering a judgment thereon should be affirmed. Article 5, Section 4 specifically provides that any of the officers therein enumerated “shall, nevertheless, be liable to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment according to law”.

It is contended by the defendant that the indictment under which he was tried is defective and faulty for numerous reasons. The applicable sections of the Code are:

‘ ‘ 39-4911. Unlawful weapons on arrested persons forfeited. — "Whenever any person is arrested by any lawful officer of the state, county, or a municipality within the state, and the said person is found to have on his person, or about him in an unlawful manner any unlawful weapon, such as bowie knife, black jack, knuckles, sling shots, pistols, burglar’s tools, or any other weapon or device which is denominated as unlawful under the statutes of this state, which he is by [20]*20law prohibited from carrying, the said unlawful weapon or weapons shall become the property of the state, county, or municipality, as the case may be.”
“ 39-4912. Disposition of weapons found on arrested persons. — All weapons may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of under the supervision and order of the judge, justice of the peace, or recorder before whom the person arrested is tried; but it is expressly provided that, in no event, shall said weapon or weapons be returned to the person arrested, or any of his relatives or friends, and it is further expressly provided that they shall not be sold or offered for sale in any part of the state.”

Under Section 39-4913 T.C.A. it is provided that if any person violates any of the provisions of the foregoing two sections that he shall forfeit his office and be fined not less than $25.00 nor more than $100.00 for each and every offense.

The carrying of a pistol for the purpose of going armed is an offense within the meaning of Section 39-4901 and when the defendant, Boy Underwood, was convicted of carrying the concealed weapon, to-wit, one .38 caliber pistol then the weapon became the property of the State and could be disposed of only in the manner set out in Section 39-4912. It is expressly provided that ‘fin no event, shall said weapon or weapons be returned to the person arrested, * * *.”

In the case of Biggs v. State, 207 Tenn. 603, 341 S.W.2d 737, it was held that a pistol is not, per se, an unlawful weapon. “It becomes an unlawful weapon” while being carried on the person in an unlawful manner. Biggs was [21]*21found not guilty of carrying a pistol in an unlawful manner and lie appealed from an order of the Court dismissing his petition for return to him of the pistol in question.

The Court reversed the action of the Trial Court and sustained the petition, stating that “pistol of defendant, adjudged not guilty of carrying pistol for purpose of going armed, was not subject to confiscation”.

However, in the instant case the Docket of Division I of the Court of G-eneral Sessions of Sullivan County, Tennessee kept by B. R. Sams shows that the defendant, Roy Underwood, was charged with “possessing and carrying concealed unlawful arms against the peace and dignity of the State and B, Peace”. He was fined $50.00 and costs on plea of guilty. This entry was made on said Docket on the 16th day of June, 1961 by the defendant, B. R. Sams. On the same page of the Docket under the general subject “Orders of the Court”, there appears this order: — “The Court considers and orders officer to return gun to Deft.” This order was signed B.R.S. and underneath it the letter “J” (meaning B. R. Sams, Judge). The warrant of arrest signed by B. R. Sams shows that Roy Underwood was charged with ‘ ‘ carrying concealed weapons”. See exhibit 1 to testimony of Kyle Weaver.

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Related

Frost v. State
330 S.W.2d 303 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1959)
Inman v. State
259 S.W.2d 531 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1953)
Biggs v. State
341 S.W.2d 737 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1960)

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Bluebook (online)
356 S.W.2d 273, 210 Tenn. 16, 14 McCanless 16, 1962 Tenn. LEXIS 408, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sams-v-state-tenn-1962.