Salazar v. Tower

683 S.W.2d 797, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4824
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 13, 1984
Docket13-83-494-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 683 S.W.2d 797 (Salazar v. Tower) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Salazar v. Tower, 683 S.W.2d 797, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4824 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

UTTER, Justice.

This is an appeal by writ of error from a default judgment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

*798 On February 1, 1983, appellee originally sued “BALTAZAR SALAZAR, d/b/a EYEGLASS & EYEWEAR OPTICAL,” as defendant, to collect damages and attorney’s fees for breach of a lease. A copy of the subject lease was appended to Plaintiffs Original Petition as “Exhibit A.” The parties to the lease were appellee Boca Chica Tower, as lessor, and, as lessee, “Eyeglass & Eyewear Optical ... BY: Baltazar Salazar Lessee.” The lease agreement was signed by “Baltazar Salazar, Jr.”

Pursuant to a Motion for Service under Rule 106, the trial court, on February 1, 1983, ordered that all process of service be executed in Cameron County, Texas, by any one of three specified disinterested adult county residents. On February 1, 1983, citation was issued to “BALTAZAR SALAZAR, d/b/a Eyeglass and Eyewear Optical on Palm Blvd. and W. St. Charles, Brownsville, Texas 78520.” The citation indicated that a copy of Plaintiffs Original Petition accompanied the citation. After the citation was served, the authorized person who served the citation noted in his affidavit on the return of citation that, on February 3, 1983, he served the citation upon “Baltazar Salazar, d/b/a Eyeglass & Eyewear Optical. 2/14/83 3:12 P.M. 305 Palm Blvd. Brownsville, Texas.”

Following the failure of “BALTAZAR SALAZAR, d/b/a EYEGLASS AND EY-EWEAR OPTICAL” to timely appear or answer and after a hearing, the trial court on March 18, 1983, entered a default judgment in favor of appellee, awarding damages and attorney’s fees for breach of the subject lease. On March 21, 1983, three days after the default judgment was entered, Matías Morin, Jr., as attorney for defendant “BALTAZAR SALAZAR,” untimely filed Defendant’s Original Answer, which consisted of only a general denial as provided by TEX.R.CIV.P. 92. The record reflects that no motion for new trial or motion to set aside the default judgment was ever filed by appellant. On August 11, 1983, appellee filed Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Answer to Interrogatories in Aid of Judgment.

On September 19,1983, Matías Morin Jr., as attorney for appellant “Baltazar Salazar Jr.,” filed in the trial court appellant’s Petition for Writ of Error, which, in pertinent part, alleged:

4. Service was not made upon Baltazar Salazar Jr., the person doing business as Eyeglass and Eyewear Optical, but upon Baltazar Salazar, a person with no interest in the outcome of this litigation;
5. There is nothing in the record indicating that the person served is agent for Baltazar Salazar, Jr.;

Appellant, in his brief on appeal, acknowledges that “Baltazar Salazar, Jr., doing business as Eyeglass & Eyewear Optical,” was the signatory to the subject lease. It is apparent that the signature of “Baltazar Salazar Jr.,” which was affixed to appellant’s affidavit to his Petition for Writ of Error and to appellant’s Bond for Cost, is virtually identical to the signature affixed to the lease, the subject of the original suit.

In his second point of error, appellant asserts that the default judgment is void because “service of process by appellee was insufficient as it was served on an individual not the appellant or agent for service for appellant.”

In order to uphold a default judgment which is directly attacked by a writ of error, it is essential that there be a strict compliance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure relating to the issuance of citation, the manner or mode of service and the return of process. Wayne Smith, Individually & d/b/a Wayne’s Restaurant v. Commercial Equipment Leasing Company, 678 S.W.2d 917 (Tex.1984); Mega v. Anglo Iron and Metal Company of Harlingen, 601 S.W.2d 501 (Tex.Civ.App. — Corpus Christi 1980, no writ); In a direct attack upon a default judgment, there are no presumptions of valid issuance, service and return citation. McKanna v. Edgar, 388 S.W.2d 927 (Tex.1965); Mega v. Anglo Iron and Metal Company of Harlingen, 601 S.W.2d at p. 503; Hanover Modular Homes of Taft v. Corpus Christi Bank & *799 Trust, 476 S.W.2d 97 (Tex.Civ.App. — Corpus Christi 1972, no writ).

Appellant contends that the signatory on the subject lease agreement was himself, “Baltazar Salazar Jr.,” but that process of service was executed upon “Baltazar Salazar,” “a completely different person from appellant and not agent of appellant.” On the other hand, appellee argues (1) that the record affirmatively shows that appellant was personally served with process and (2) that, even though citation was issued to “BALTAZAR SALAZAR, d/b/a Eyeglass and Eyewear Optical,” the omission of the designation or suffix “Jr.” did not result in an invalid service of process.

A mistake in stating the defendant’s name in the citation has been consistently held to be fatally defective. Southern Pacific Company v. Block, 84 Tex. 21, 19 S.W. 300 (1892); Mega v. Anglo Iron and Metal Company of Harlingen, 601 S.W.2d at p. 504; Fleming v. Hemden, 564 S.W.2d 157 (Tex.Civ.App. — El Paso 1978, writ ref d n.r.e.).

However, unlike the cases cited in support of the preceding rule, the present case does not involve a misstatement of the defendant's name in the citation. In the instant case, the designation or suffix “Jr.” is a nonessential part of the appellant’s name for purposes of service of process, and the omission of said designation or suffix does not render the appellant’s name misstated, rather the omission merely renders the defendant’s name abbreviated in a common form. 1 A commonly known diminutive or abbreviation of a name is sufficient to identify a person in absence of evidence indicating that a different person is intended. See O’Brien v. Cole, 532 S.W.2d 151 (Tex.Civ.App. — Dallas 1976, no writ); see also Ex Parte Elliott, 542 S.W.2d 863 (Tex.Crim.App.1976). Consequently, we hold that the omission of the designation or suffix “Jr.,” in and of itself, does not render service of process fatally defective. Furthermore, we hold that, in the instant case, the designation “d/b/a Eyeglass and Eyewear Optical” and the above-specified address are qualifications which insured that appellant, the signatory of the subject lease upon which appellee based its suit, would be the proper recipient of service of citation. See Hughes v. Board of Trustees, Tarrant County Junior College District, 480 S.W.2d 289 (Tex.Civ.App.

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Bluebook (online)
683 S.W.2d 797, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4824, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/salazar-v-tower-texapp-1984.