Sakzwedel, Lanie v. CVS

2018 TN WC 148
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 18, 2018
Docket2016-03-1299
StatusPublished

This text of 2018 TN WC 148 (Sakzwedel, Lanie v. CVS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sakzwedel, Lanie v. CVS, 2018 TN WC 148 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2018).

Opinion

FILED

September 18, 2018

TN COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

Time: 8:17 AM. EASTERN

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT KNOXVILLE LANIE SALZWEDEL,' ) Docket No. 2016-03-1299 Employee, ) V. ) CVS, ) State File No. 16141-2016 Employer, ) and ) NEW HAMPSHIRE INSURANCE ) Judge Pamela B. Johnson COMPANY, ) Carrier.’ )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This matter came before the Court for a Compensation Hearing on August 21, 2018. The central legal issue is whether Lanie Salzwedel established by a preponderance of the evidence that she is permanently and totally disabled from her February 18, 2016 work injury. If not permanently and totally disabled, then the Court must determine the extent of Ms. Salzwedel’s permanent disability and whether she proved entitlement to an initial compensation award, increased benefits, or extraordinary relief. For the reasons below, this Court holds that Ms. Salzwedel established by a preponderance of the evidence entitlement to extraordinary relief and awards her permanent partial disability benefits for 275 weeks and future medical care.

' The Petition for Benefit Determination listed the employee’s name as “Lanie Salzwedle.” Later filings change the spelling of her last name to “Salzwedel.” The medical records introduced also used the latter spelling of her last name.

* Before the hearing, Ms. Salzwedel filed a Notice of Voluntary Nonsuit and Order of Voluntary Dismissal as to the Subsequent Injury Fund Only, which the Court entered on August 7, 2018, History of Claim Stipulations

The parties’ stipulated facts are summarized as follows: Ms. Salzwedel is fifty-nine years old and completed the tenth grade. On February 18, 2016, she sustained injuries arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment with CVS. CVS received timely notice of her injuries and provided her authorized medical care with Drs. Paul Brady for her left shoulder and elbow and Patrick Bolt for her cervical spine.

Dr. Brady diagnosed lateral epicondylitis and placed her at maximum medical improvement (MMI) on August 15. He assigned no permanent medical impairment or restrictions for the left elbow and shoulder. Dr. Bolt diagnosed a herniated disc at C4-5 and C5-6; left upper extremity radiculopathy; cervical stenosis at C4-5, C5-6, and C6-7; and neck pain. He placed her at MMI for her cervical complaints on December 14. The extent of permanent medical impairment and restrictions remain in dispute.

Ms. Salzwedel had no permanent restrictions before her injury. Her weekly compensation rate is $274.47.

Hearing Testimony Injury

Ms. Salzwedel testified she previously worked in a bakery, cleaned homes, and worked at Dollar General as an assistant manager. She worked at CVS as a shift supervisor. While her lifting requirements varied at CVS, she lifted heavier items such as cases of drinks, cartons of milk, and laundry detergent.

On February 18, 2016, Ms. Salzwedel went into the CVS stockroom to retrieve vitamins for a customer when she tripped over a box and fell onto her left side. When her shift ended, she went to the emergency room due to pain in her neck, ribs, head, and left arm and shoulder. She returned to work her next shift and continued working through December 3.

Ms. Salzwedel testified that she suffered prior injuries and/or pre-existing conditions.* In 1990, she experienced whiplash from a car accident. However, she denied permanent injury and testified her symptoms resolved after completing physical therapy.

3 Ms. Salzwedel suffered from chronic conditions, which included fibromyalgia, generalized osteoarthritis, chronic pain syndrome, lower back pain and sciatica, and depression and anxiety. Her primary care physician treated these conditions. She was also under the care of a pain clinic. She admitted that she takes ten milligrams of hydrocodone three times daily, but she denied taking it at work. The hydrocodone was prescribed for fibromyalgia pain. She denied that her fibromyalgia pain affects her neck, shoulder, or back, stating the pain was mostly muscular. She indicated she has bursitis in her hips that affected her low back. She had no permanent restrictions at the time of the CVS accident.

Medical Treatment and Impairment

For her CVS injury, Ms. Salzwedel received authorized medical treatment from Dr. Paul Brady and Dr. Timothy Renfree for her left elbow’ and Dr. Patrick Bolt for her neck. At CVS’s request, she underwent an independent medical evaluation (IME) with Dr. Thomas Koenig.

Left Elbow

Dr. Brady diagnosed left lateral epicondylitis and offered conservative treatment including physical therapy, injections, and bracing. Although he assigned no permanent impairment or restrictions, Dr. Brady noted that Ms. Salzwedel’s conservative treatment failed to resolve her left elbow pain and sensitivity, and he recommended an open lateral epicondylar release. Because he did not perform that surgery, Dr. Brady referred Ms. Salzwedel to his colleague, Dr. Renfree. There is no evidence that Ms. Salzwedel underwent left elbow surgery.

Neck

Dr. Bolt treated Ms. Salzwedel for her neck with Dr. Bolt. He testified by deposition, stating, “I believe the fall in February of 2016 has contributed more than 50 percent to the development of her herniated discs [at C4-5 and C6-7] and resultant neck pain and left upper extremity radiculopathy.” He referred her for physical therapy and discussed the possibility of an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery, which she declined. He placed her at MMI on December 14, 2016, and assigned a permanent impairment rating.

Using Table 17-2 of the 6th edition of the American Medical Associations Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Dr. Bolt placed Ms. Salzwedel in Class 3 for multiple level disc herniations with documented radiculopathy and assigned a 15% permanent medical impairment to the whole person. Dr. Bolt testified the presence of radiculopathy was a factor in his rating, stating, “This was a verifiable radiculopathy on multiple physical examinations by me over the course of treatment, and it consistently presented in a left C7 distribution, which was consistent with her most significant finding on imaging.”

“ The parties did not introduce Dr. Renfree’s records or testimony.

3 To control her radicular pain caused by the work injury, Dr. Bolt recommended permanent restrictions: limited overhead work, limited outstretched arm use, no heavy gripping, no use of vibrating tools, limit push/pull to five pounds, no use of hazardous machinery, no lifting over five pounds frequently, no lifting over fifteen pounds maximum, limit stoop/bend/twist to four times per hour, and alternate sitting/standing to pain.

Dr. Bolt further signed a Physician Certification form that stated, “[D]ue to permanent restrictions on activity [Ms. Salzwedel] has suffered as a result of the injury, [she] no longer has the ability to perform [her] pre-injury occupation.” Dr. Bolt admitted he did not know the accommodations made by CVS and agreed he did not believe Ms. Salzwedel could not return to work in any capacity.

Dr. Bolt indicated Ms. Salzwedel’s need for future medical treatment was unclear. He stated she could continue to have significant symptoms and decide to have surgery, as further normal activities could cause her disc herniations to worsen the compressions on the nerves. However, he also noted her body might heal itself through calcification of the disc herniations reducing their size. Dr. Bolt last examined Ms. Salzwedel on January 23, 2017.

IME

At CVS’s request, Dr.

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Related

§ 50-6-204
Tennessee § 50-6-204(k)(7)
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Tennessee § 50-6-207(A)
§ 50-6-239
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§ 50-6-242
Tennessee § 50-6-242(a)

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Bluebook (online)
2018 TN WC 148, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sakzwedel-lanie-v-cvs-tennworkcompcl-2018.