SAFEWAY INS. CO. OF ALABAMA v. Thompson

688 So. 2d 271, 1996 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1466, 1996 WL 743422
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedDecember 31, 1996
Docket2950602
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 688 So. 2d 271 (SAFEWAY INS. CO. OF ALABAMA v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
SAFEWAY INS. CO. OF ALABAMA v. Thompson, 688 So. 2d 271, 1996 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1466, 1996 WL 743422 (Ala. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

688 So.2d 271 (1996)

SAFEWAY INSURANCE COMPANY OF ALABAMA, INC.
v.
J.B. THOMPSON and Be Be Pierce.

2950602.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

December 31, 1996.

Tom E. Ellis and Ronald C. Wall, Jr. of Kracke, Thompson & Ellis, Birmingham, for appellant.

Garve Ivey, Jr., of King, Ivey & Junkin, Jasper, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Safeway Insurance Company of Alabama, Inc., appeals from the trial court's order issuing writs of garnishment against it for an amount exceeding the coverage limits of the insurance policy involved in this case.

Briefly, the facts leading to the garnishments are as follows. On April 29, 1991, Rodney Steven Harbin was driving an automobile he had borrowed from Kenneth Prescott and his daughter, Kim, when he was involved in an accident involving two other cars driven by J.B. Thompson and Be Be Pierce. Safeway, the company that insured the Prescotts' car, was notified of the accident within two weeks. After investigating the accident, Safeway paid for the damage to the Prescotts' car and agreed to pay a subrogation interest to State Farm Insurance Company for damage done to Pierce's car. Alice Early, the Safeway claims adjuster who handled this case, testified that she believed Harbin was liable and that the insurance company should have paid the claims on Thompson's car.

Safeway did not pay for the personal injuries suffered by Thompson and Pierce, although Early testified that she recommended to her supervisor that Safeway also pay those claims. The record shows that before either Thompson or Pierce filed a lawsuit in this case, the attorney representing both of them contacted Early and made a demand for $17,500 for Thompson's injuries. The record *272 shows that that amount was within the policy limits. Later, the attorney also offered to settle Pierce's claim within the limits of the liability policy. Despite its own claims adjuster's recommendation that the claims be paid, Safeway did nothing.

A year after the accident, in April 1992, Thompson and Pierce sued Harbin. Harbin failed to answer. The trial court, on application by Thompson and Pierce, entered default judgments against Harbin in June 1993. The same day the default judgments were entered, Harbin filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition. Harbin received a discharge in bankruptcy in September 1993. Thompson and Pierce then filed a motion with the bankruptcy court asking it to reopen Harbin's case to allow them to seek relief under the Safeway insurance policy. The bankruptcy court granted the motion and allowed Thompson and Pierce to pursue the state court action, but only to the extent of coverage available from the insurance policy.

In May 1994, the trial court held a hearing for Thompson and Pierce to prove damages. After the hearing, the trial court again entered default judgments against Harbin, awarding Thompson $10,000 and awarding Pierce $100,000. In September 1994, Thompson and Pierce filed processes of garnishment against Safeway for the amounts of the judgments. In October 1994, Safeway answered, denying that it was indebted to Harbin. The trial court held an ore tenus hearing to determine the validity of the garnishments, after which it overruled Safeway's objection to the garnishments and ordered that they be served on Safeway immediately. Safeway appeals.

Safeway contends that the trial court misapplied the law, that the judgment is not supported by the evidence, and that the trial court's judgment is plainly and palpably erroneous. Specifically, Safeway argues, the evidence shows that Harbin failed to cooperate and failed to provide it with a copy of the lawsuit and with other legal papers. Therefore, Safeway claims, it is due to be relieved of liability on the claims against Harbin.

The trial court was presented with ore tenus testimony at the hearing to determine the validity of the garnishments.

"The standard of review applicable to judgments based on ore tenus evidence is well established. `Where a trial court has heard ore tenus testimony, as in this case, its judgment based on that evidence is presumed correct and will be reversed only if, after consideration of the evidence and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, the judgment is found to be plainly and palpably wrong.' McInnis v. Lay, 533 So.2d 581, 582 (Ala.1988).... Furthermore, `[t]his Court ... will affirm the trial judge's decision if, under any reasonable aspect, it is supported by any credible evidence.' Chism v. Hicks, 423 So.2d 143, 144 (Ala.1982) ... (emphasis added). Finally, `this court cannot overturn [the] finding[s] of fact by the lower court unless the decision is unsupported by the evidence ... and is plainly and palpably erroneous.'"

Humphries v. Whiteley, 565 So.2d 96, 101-02 (Ala.1990); Meadows v. First National Bank of Ashford, 568 So.2d 303, 304 (Ala.1990). In its judgment, the trial court found that Safeway had notice of the claims against Harbin, had received copies of the lawsuits Thompson and Pierce had filed against Harbin, and knew that its own claims adjuster had recommended that it pay the claims. In finding that Safeway's defenses to the garnishments were without merit, the trial court wrote, "Safeway, with all this knowledge and advice, acted or reacted like the proverbial tar baby from the Tales and Fables of Uncle Remus; it said nothing and did nothing and cannot now complain."

Safeway's primary argument revolves around Harbin's failure to send it the suit papers. If we isolated the fact that Harbin, as the insured, did not provide Safeway with a copy of the suit papers and we did not consider it in context, then we agree Safeway would be entitled to relief from liability. Watts v. Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance Co., 423 So.2d 171 (Ala.1982) (holding that the insurance company was entitled to relief from liability because of the insured's failure to comply with policy's provision that he must forward suit papers to the insurance company); American Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tankersley, 270 Ala. 126, 116 So.2d 579 *273 (1959). However, looking at only one isolated fact is misleading when the big picture reveals a different story. Therefore, this court will examine the entire record when considering the arguments of the parties on appeal.

From our review of the record, it seems that both Harbin and Safeway tried to ignore this case while Thompson and Pierce pursued it. The Prescotts, who purchased the insurance policy from Safeway, also took what action was required of them in an effort to resolve this case. The Prescotts immediately notified Safeway of the accident, and Early, Safeway's claims adjuster, testified that she received full cooperation from the Prescotts during the course of the accident investigation.

Safeway received timely notice of the accident. Despite the recommendation of its own claims adjuster to pay all the claims in this case, and despite having offers to settle the case within the policy limits before the suits were filed, Safeway did nothing. Once suits were filed against Harbin, the attorney for Thompson and Pierce provided Safeway with copies of the complaints. Safeway does not deny that they received suit papers from the plaintiffs' attorney. Safeway presented evidence that it mailed a certified letter to Harbin requesting that he send Safeway any suit papers he had received, but that Harbin never responded. Harbin testified that he did not remember whether he received a letter from Safeway. We point out that the Prescotts were not sued, and so they had nothing to forward to Safeway. Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
688 So. 2d 271, 1996 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 1466, 1996 WL 743422, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/safeway-ins-co-of-alabama-v-thompson-alacivapp-1996.