Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. State

89 Misc. 2d 864, 392 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1977 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1957
CourtNew York Court of Claims
DecidedMarch 15, 1977
DocketClaim No. 60473
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 89 Misc. 2d 864 (Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. State, 89 Misc. 2d 864, 392 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1977 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1957 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1977).

Opinion

Milton Albert, J.

The State of New York, acting through the Health and Mental Hygiene Facilities Improvement Corporation (Corporation) as its agent, contracted through the State Office of General Services (OGS) on June 3, 1973 with Sentry Security Corporation (Sentry) to install certain electrical work at the Rockland State Hospital. The contract was in the sum of $142,740.

As part of its contract, Sentry was required to provide a performance bond in favor of the State of New York. The performance bond was issued on June 7, 1973, by the claimant, Safeco Insurance Company of America (Safeco) as surety.

Alleging poor performance by Sentry, OGS terminated Sentry’s performance of the contract on November 29, 1974, and called upon Safeco to complete the work in accordance with the provisions of the performance bond. At that time, only [865]*865$7,645.12 of work had not been completed by Sentry; also, $7,217.87 representing completed work was retained by the State pursuant to the terms of the contract. These totaled $14,862.99.

Safeco communicated with OGS to determine whether the balance due on the contract would be available to Safeco to complete the contract. OGS agreed that the balance would be available to Safeco. As stated above, the unexpended balance, including retainage, was in the sum of $14,862.99. Thereafter, Safeco undertook its obligation under the bond and completed the contract. In so doing, Safeco expended more than the unpaid balance due under the contract.

The work was accepted by the Corporation on February 17, 1976. The Corporation notified OGS of the acceptance and of the Corporation’s approval of the final payment of $14,862.99.

Thereafter, on February 17, 1976, Safeco submitted the required contractor’s application for payment of the contract balance still due under the contract, which form was approved by the Corporation and OGS on February 27, 1976, and request for payment was sent to the State Comptroller (Comptroller) by the Corporation.

On November 1, 1974, the State Tax Commission issued a warrant against Sentry for sales taxes due the State of New York for the period of August 31, 1971 through May 31, 1974 in the amount of $20,921.45. This warrant was received by the Comptroller on November 20, 1974. The State Tax Commission also issued a levy dated February 18, 1976, which was received by the Comptroller on February 24, 1976. The Comptroller issued a check to the State of New York in the sum of $14,862.99 representing the final payment under the contract. This was in partial satisfaction of the State Tax Commission’s warrant and levy.

Claimant has filed the instant claim seeking an award of $14,862.99, the moneys allegedly due it for the completion of the contract. The State here moves to dismiss the claim on the grounds that (1) this court does not have jurisdiction in that there is no issue with respect to the amount due, but only as to whom it is due and to whom it is to be paid and that (2) this court does not have jurisdiction to issue orders in the nature of mandamus.

The court has examined the claim as filed. It is an action based on contract. The contract sets forth that the Corporation was acting "for and in behalf of the State of New York” [866]*866its disclosed principal. The action, therefore, is against the principal and not the agent. Although the sum of money sought seems to be agreed upon, the right of claimant to the money under the claim has not been adjudicated nor reduced to judgment. The cases cited by defendant with respect to jurisdiction are distinguishable in that they concerned themselves with the enforcement of judgments. The Court of Claims does not have jurisdiction to enforce a judgment, but it does have jurisdiction to hear and determine all claims against the State and to make awards therefor (Williams Press v State of New York, 45 AD2d 397, 403, revd on other grounds 37 NY2d 434). The motion of the defendant with respect to a dismissal for lack of jurisdiction is denied.

In its reply affidavit, claimant, alleging no issue of fact to be resolved, asked for summary judgment. The court heard argument on the return date, February 8, 1977, with respect to the issues raised by the parties and adjourned the argument to February 14, 1977 for further consideration.

No issue of fact remains to be determined. In accordance with claimant’s request and pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [c]), the court now treats the motion as one for summary judgment, the parties having had adequate notice thereof at the argument on February 8, 1977 and have responded thereto.

At the time of Sentry’s discharge, there remained available $14,862.99 under Sentry’s contract with the Corporation for completion of the contract. Of this sum, $7,217.87 represented the retainage held pursuant to the contract, and the balance of $7,645.12 represented work yet undone.

At this juncture, the court believes that it should examine the nature of the Comptroller’s position because if the Comptroller’s position is that of owner, one body of law obtains, and if the Comptroller is a stakeholder, another body of law obtains.

The Health and Mental Hygiene Facilities Improvement Corporation was created as a public benefit corporation with an existence separate and independent from the State (L 1968, ch 359, in effect at the time Sentry’s contract was signed). Among its purposes was timely to facilitate the rehabilitation or improvement of health facilities and mental hygiene facilities in full co-operation with the State Departments of Health and Mental Hygiene. As such, the Corporation could act as the agent for the State Housing Finance Agency by agreement with OGS.

[867]*867For the financing of the improvements, the Corporation was permitted to receive funds from the State Housing Finance Agency and was required to deposit such funds with the Commissioner of Taxation and Finance to be held in separate accounts and not comingled with other funds. Funds of this type were required to be paid out by checks signed by the Commissioner of Taxation upon requisition of the Corporation (Health and Mental Hygiene Facilities Improvement Act, § 9, subd 3). However, moneys received by the Corporation by appropriation from the State and advances from the State were not subject to such payment and account directions (Health and Mental Hygiene Facilities Improvement Act, § 9, subd 3, par b).

In the instant situation, the moneys were being disbursed by the Comptroller. The source, therefore, had to be by way of appropriation and/or advance from the State. Thus, it appears to the court that the Comptroller was not acting in the capacity of a stakeholder with no interest in the moneys, but rather was acting in the capacity of an owner who was paying out its own money.

The surety acquires an equitable lien at the time it executes the performance bond (United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v Triborough Bridge Auth., 297 NY 31, 36). A surety who performs under such a bond upon the contractor’s default has an equitable lien upon the funds held by the owner. The lien arises upon execution of the bond although it does not become enforceable until the surety suffers a loss by making payments pursuant to its obligation under the bond (Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v United States, 4 NY2d 639, 644). Scarsdale Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v United States Fid. & Guar. Co. (264 NY 159) is to the same general effect.

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Bluebook (online)
89 Misc. 2d 864, 392 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1977 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1957, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/safeco-insurance-co-of-america-v-state-nyclaimsct-1977.