TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-22-00306-CV
S. D., Appellant
v.
Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Appellee
FROM THE 53RD DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY NO. D-1-FM-20-005676, THE HONORABLE MAYA GUERRA GAMBLE, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant S.D. (Father) appeals from the district court’s order, following a bench
trial, terminating his parental rights to his children K.W.D., born December 4, 2017 (Son),
K.R.D., born July 31, 2019 (Daughter 1), and B.L.D., born October 12, 2020 (Daughter 2). 1
Father’s court-appointed counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and an Anders brief concluding
that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744
(1967); In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27 & n.10 (Tex. 2016) (per curiam) (approving use of Anders
procedure in appeals from termination of parental rights because it “strikes an important balance
between the defendant’s constitutional right to counsel on appeal and counsel’s obligation not to
1 The district court also terminated the parental rights of the children’s mother, L.A.D. (Mother), based on findings that termination was in the best interest of the children and that Mother had endangered the children and failed to comply with the provisions of a court order that specifically established the actions necessary to obtain the return of children. See Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (O), (2). Mother has not appealed the district court’s order. prosecute frivolous appeals” (citations omitted)). The brief meets the requirements of Anders by
presenting a professional evaluation of the record and demonstrating why there are no arguable
grounds to be advanced on appeal. See 386 U.S. at 744; Taylor v. Texas Dep’t of Protective &
Regulatory Servs., 160 S.W.3d 641, 646-47 (Tex. App.—Austin 2005, pet. denied). Counsel has
certified to this Court that she has provided her client with a copy of the Anders brief and
informed him of his right to examine the appellate record and to file a pro se brief. No pro se
brief has been filed. We will affirm the district court’s decree of termination.
Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of the record
to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80
(1988); Taylor, 160 S.W.3d at 647. The record reflects that this case began in August 2020,
when Father called law enforcement to report that L.A.D., the mother of the children (Mother)
was experiencing hallucinations involving violent acts committed against the children. Law
enforcement investigated the report and came to believe that Mother was a threat to the
children’s safety, and a referral was made to the Texas Department of Family and Protective
Services (the Department) alleging neglectful supervision. Mother was hospitalized, diagnosed
with schizophrenia, and tested positive at the hospital for benzodiazepines, methamphetamine,
and amphetamines. She was pregnant at the time with Daughter 2.
When the case began, Father was contacted by CPS investigator Jaclyn Alcoser,
who averred in the removal affidavit that Father “stated he doesn’t trust CPS and doesn’t want to
be involved with CPS. He stated he’s not the problem and he doesn’t know why CPS is involved
when he did what he was supposed to do and [got] [Mother] out of the home.” However, Father
had a history of substance abuse that concerned the Department. In a 2018 CPS investigation,
Father admitted to using methamphetamine “a few times to stay up at work due to lack of sleep,”
2 and he tested positive at that time for methamphetamine, amphetamines, and cocaine. During
that previous investigation, Mother had also tested positive for methamphetamine and again was
hospitalized with psychiatric issues.
At the beginning of this case, Father obtained an emergency protective order
against Mother and maintained custody of the children. However, as the investigation continued,
Father became “more resistant to cooperating” with the Department. Alcoser, in her testimony at
trial, explained, “He was beginning to not answer the door. . . . There were times that he would
shout through the door that he didn’t want the Department to be there. He was becoming more
aggressive with his behaviors and overall interaction with the Department.” Additionally, the
results of a drug test that Father took in November 2020 were “concerning” to the Department. 2
Alcoser elaborated, “I was concerned for the children because [Father] was their sole caregiver at
that time, and the drug test results indicated to me that he was not capable of providing
appropriate care for them.” After receiving the test results, the Department sought and obtained
emergency removal of the children from Father’s care. The Department picked up the two older
children from daycare, and when Alcoser arrived at Father’s apartment to pick up Daughter 2,
she discovered that Mother was there and that Father was allowing her to care for the newborn,
despite the protective order in place that prohibited her from being inside Father’s apartment.
Alcoser testified that Father acted in an “aggressive manner” toward both her and law
enforcement as they removed Daughter 2 from the apartment.
2 Before Alcosar could testify to the test results, Father objected to their admissibility on hearsay grounds, and the district court sustained the objection. However, in the removal affidavit, a copy of which is contained in the clerk’s record, Alcoser averred that Father tested positive for methamphetamine and amphetamines. Additionally, Alcoser later testified without objection that one of her concerns prior to removal was that Father had tested positive for methamphetamine. 3 Father’s court-ordered service plan to obtain the return of the children included
participating in and completing a psychological evaluation and following all recommendations,
submitting to random drug and/or alcohol testing, participating in nurturing parenting classes,
and attending and participating in individual counseling. Father was also allowed to have
supervised visits with the children. Department caseworker Carole Wall, who observed some of
the visits, testified that during one visit, Father acted “very hostile towards the staff,” refusing to
wear a mask after he had been asked to do so and becoming “very abusive in his language to
where the person who was supervising [the visit] felt scared.” On various occasions, Father
would also “yell” and “scream” at Wall, Department caseworker Phoebe Sosa, who took over the
case from Wall beginning in November 2021, and Father’s therapist, Melissa Baker.
At the time of trial in May 2022, Father had completed his drug-and-alcohol
assessment but had not completed his psychological evaluation, substance abuse treatment, drug
testing, or parenting classes. Wall testified that Father was unsuccessfully discharged from his
parenting classes for “miss[ing] too many sessions” and that he had tested positive for “illegal
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TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-22-00306-CV
S. D., Appellant
v.
Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Appellee
FROM THE 53RD DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY NO. D-1-FM-20-005676, THE HONORABLE MAYA GUERRA GAMBLE, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant S.D. (Father) appeals from the district court’s order, following a bench
trial, terminating his parental rights to his children K.W.D., born December 4, 2017 (Son),
K.R.D., born July 31, 2019 (Daughter 1), and B.L.D., born October 12, 2020 (Daughter 2). 1
Father’s court-appointed counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and an Anders brief concluding
that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744
(1967); In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27 & n.10 (Tex. 2016) (per curiam) (approving use of Anders
procedure in appeals from termination of parental rights because it “strikes an important balance
between the defendant’s constitutional right to counsel on appeal and counsel’s obligation not to
1 The district court also terminated the parental rights of the children’s mother, L.A.D. (Mother), based on findings that termination was in the best interest of the children and that Mother had endangered the children and failed to comply with the provisions of a court order that specifically established the actions necessary to obtain the return of children. See Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (O), (2). Mother has not appealed the district court’s order. prosecute frivolous appeals” (citations omitted)). The brief meets the requirements of Anders by
presenting a professional evaluation of the record and demonstrating why there are no arguable
grounds to be advanced on appeal. See 386 U.S. at 744; Taylor v. Texas Dep’t of Protective &
Regulatory Servs., 160 S.W.3d 641, 646-47 (Tex. App.—Austin 2005, pet. denied). Counsel has
certified to this Court that she has provided her client with a copy of the Anders brief and
informed him of his right to examine the appellate record and to file a pro se brief. No pro se
brief has been filed. We will affirm the district court’s decree of termination.
Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of the record
to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80
(1988); Taylor, 160 S.W.3d at 647. The record reflects that this case began in August 2020,
when Father called law enforcement to report that L.A.D., the mother of the children (Mother)
was experiencing hallucinations involving violent acts committed against the children. Law
enforcement investigated the report and came to believe that Mother was a threat to the
children’s safety, and a referral was made to the Texas Department of Family and Protective
Services (the Department) alleging neglectful supervision. Mother was hospitalized, diagnosed
with schizophrenia, and tested positive at the hospital for benzodiazepines, methamphetamine,
and amphetamines. She was pregnant at the time with Daughter 2.
When the case began, Father was contacted by CPS investigator Jaclyn Alcoser,
who averred in the removal affidavit that Father “stated he doesn’t trust CPS and doesn’t want to
be involved with CPS. He stated he’s not the problem and he doesn’t know why CPS is involved
when he did what he was supposed to do and [got] [Mother] out of the home.” However, Father
had a history of substance abuse that concerned the Department. In a 2018 CPS investigation,
Father admitted to using methamphetamine “a few times to stay up at work due to lack of sleep,”
2 and he tested positive at that time for methamphetamine, amphetamines, and cocaine. During
that previous investigation, Mother had also tested positive for methamphetamine and again was
hospitalized with psychiatric issues.
At the beginning of this case, Father obtained an emergency protective order
against Mother and maintained custody of the children. However, as the investigation continued,
Father became “more resistant to cooperating” with the Department. Alcoser, in her testimony at
trial, explained, “He was beginning to not answer the door. . . . There were times that he would
shout through the door that he didn’t want the Department to be there. He was becoming more
aggressive with his behaviors and overall interaction with the Department.” Additionally, the
results of a drug test that Father took in November 2020 were “concerning” to the Department. 2
Alcoser elaborated, “I was concerned for the children because [Father] was their sole caregiver at
that time, and the drug test results indicated to me that he was not capable of providing
appropriate care for them.” After receiving the test results, the Department sought and obtained
emergency removal of the children from Father’s care. The Department picked up the two older
children from daycare, and when Alcoser arrived at Father’s apartment to pick up Daughter 2,
she discovered that Mother was there and that Father was allowing her to care for the newborn,
despite the protective order in place that prohibited her from being inside Father’s apartment.
Alcoser testified that Father acted in an “aggressive manner” toward both her and law
enforcement as they removed Daughter 2 from the apartment.
2 Before Alcosar could testify to the test results, Father objected to their admissibility on hearsay grounds, and the district court sustained the objection. However, in the removal affidavit, a copy of which is contained in the clerk’s record, Alcoser averred that Father tested positive for methamphetamine and amphetamines. Additionally, Alcoser later testified without objection that one of her concerns prior to removal was that Father had tested positive for methamphetamine. 3 Father’s court-ordered service plan to obtain the return of the children included
participating in and completing a psychological evaluation and following all recommendations,
submitting to random drug and/or alcohol testing, participating in nurturing parenting classes,
and attending and participating in individual counseling. Father was also allowed to have
supervised visits with the children. Department caseworker Carole Wall, who observed some of
the visits, testified that during one visit, Father acted “very hostile towards the staff,” refusing to
wear a mask after he had been asked to do so and becoming “very abusive in his language to
where the person who was supervising [the visit] felt scared.” On various occasions, Father
would also “yell” and “scream” at Wall, Department caseworker Phoebe Sosa, who took over the
case from Wall beginning in November 2021, and Father’s therapist, Melissa Baker.
At the time of trial in May 2022, Father had completed his drug-and-alcohol
assessment but had not completed his psychological evaluation, substance abuse treatment, drug
testing, or parenting classes. Wall testified that Father was unsuccessfully discharged from his
parenting classes for “miss[ing] too many sessions” and that he had tested positive for “illegal
substances” in January and March 2021. Father refused to take any requested drug tests after
March 2021, and he admitted to his therapist that he was using methamphetamine.
In April 2021, during a phone call with the Department, Father and Mother could
be heard arguing over the phone, with Mother stating that Father had thrown a wrench at her, and
Wall called 911 to report what she believed to be possible domestic violence. Police responded
to the call and, after observing an injury to Mother, arrested Father for assault-family violence.
One of the police officers who had responded on “multiple occasions” to other 911 calls
involving Mother and Father testified that “there had been lots of allegations of violence made
by [Mother] against [Father],” that Father “often seem[ed] to be in emotional upheaval as far as
4 when [officers] interacted with him,” that “[h]e was often not calm or clear emotionally,” and
that there was “one instance . . . where he struggled with commands given by officers and they
had to utilize a taser on him.”
The children had been placed with foster parents. The foster mother, T.G. (Foster
Mother) testified to her relationship with the children and their development while in her care.
Foster Mother testified that she and her husband intended to adopt the children and maintain
contact with the children’s biological aunt and uncle, who had expressed support for the
adoption. Caseworker Wall testified that the children’s needs were being met in the foster
placement, and caseworker Sosa testified that the children were doing “very well” and “thriving”
in the placement and were “very bonded with their foster parents,” referring to them as “mom
and dad.” The guardian ad litem for the children testified similarly.
Father did not testify or personally appear at trial, although he was represented
by counsel.
At the conclusion of trial, the district court found that termination of Father’s
parental rights was in the best interest of the children and that Father had: (1) knowingly placed
and knowingly allowed the children to remain in conditions and surroundings which endangers
the physical and emotional well-being of the children; (2) engaged in conduct or knowingly
placed the children with persons who engaged in conduct which endangered the physical or
emotional well-being of the children; and (3) failed to comply with the provisions of a court
order that specifically established the actions necessary to obtain the return of children. See Tex.
Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (O), (2). This appeal followed.
After reviewing the entire record and the Anders brief submitted on Father’s
behalf, we have found nothing in the record that might arguably support an appeal. Our review
5 included the district court’s endangerment findings, see Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E),
and we have found no issues that could be raised on appeal with respect to those findings, see
In re N.G., 577 S.W.3d 230, 237 (Tex. 2019). We agree with counsel that the appeal
is frivolous.
CONCLUSION
We affirm the district court’s decree of termination. 3
__________________________________________ Gisela D. Triana, Justice
Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Triana and Smith
Affirmed
Filed: August 30, 2022
3 We deny counsel’s motion to withdraw. The Texas Supreme Court has held that the right to counsel in suits seeking termination of parental rights extends to “all proceedings [in the Texas Supreme Court], including the filing of a petition for review.” In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27-28 (Tex. 2016) (per curiam). Accordingly, if after consulting with counsel Father desires to file a petition for review, counsel should timely file with the Texas Supreme Court “a petition for review that satisfies the standards for an Anders brief.” See id. 6