MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Apr 25 2019, 9:59 am court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK the defense of res judicata, collateral Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals estoppel, or the law of the case. and Tax Court
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Michael R. Fisher Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Marion County Public Defender Agency Attorney General of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Samantha M. Sumcad Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Ryan Scott, April 25, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 18A-CR-2709 v. Appeal from the Marion Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Sheila A. Carlisle, Appellee-Plaintiff Judge Trial Court Cause No. 49G03-1610-MR-40423
Baker, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 1 of 6 [1] Ryan Scott appeals the sentence imposed by the trial court after he was
convicted of Felony Murder and Class A Misdemeanor Carrying a Handgun
Without a License, arguing that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offenses and his character. We affirm.
Facts [2] On October 10, 2016, then-seventeen-year-old Lindsey Wyatt contacted her
boyfriend, then-nineteen-year-old Scott, and another friend, Sierra Robinson.
The threesome came up with a plan to get together that evening to “rob
somebody for weed.” Tr. Vol. II p. 239. Wyatt had been communicating with
Steven Hunter through Facebook Messenger about purchasing a large amount
of marijuana. That evening, she contacted Hunter and arranged to meet him to
buy an ounce of marijuana for $400. Wyatt, Scott, and Robinson planned to
rob Hunter instead of buying the marijuana.
[3] Wyatt, Scott, and Robinson began driving to Hunter’s residence around 7:00
p.m. in Robinson’s green Lincoln Navigator. Scott decided to bring a handgun
that had been stolen from Wyatt’s stepfather. On the way to the drug buy, they
stopped at a convenience store so that Scott could climb in the trunk to hide
from Hunter. They planned that when Wyatt saw the marijuana, she would
say, “[t]his seems about right,” id. at 87, at which point Scott would emerge
from the trunk and rob Hunter.
[4] When they arrived at Hunter’s residence, Hunter got into the back seat of the
Navigator and they drove down the street to complete the transaction. When
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 2 of 6 they stopped, Hunter began to weigh the marijuana on a scale. Wyatt then
“said what [she was] supposed to say,” id., and Scott climbed out of the trunk,
opened the rear passenger door where Hunter was sitting, and pointed the
handgun at Hunter.
[5] Hunter attempted to grab the drugs he had handed to Wyatt and started
struggling with Scott. Scott struck Hunter in the head with the gun and a single
gunshot went off. Scott had shot Hunter in the neck and exclaimed, “Oh my
God, I accidentally killed him.” Id. at 89.
[6] Scott pulled Hunter out of the vehicle and dragged him to the sidewalk. He
took Hunter’s cell phone, climbed into the back seat of the Navigator, and told
Robinson to drive away, leaving Hunter’s body on the side of the road. On the
way back to Wyatt’s residence, Scott was “taking the bullets out of the gun and
tearing the phone apart and throwing them out the window.” Tr. Vol. III p. 2.
Scott asked Robinson to stop the vehicle on a bridge over the White River;
Scott got out of the Navigator and threw the gun into the water.
[7] When they arrived back at Wyatt’s residence, they began to clean up the blood
inside the Navigator, which also had a bullet hole in the windshield. After
trying to clean up the evidence for a few hours, Scott took all of the cleaning
rags and burned them in a gravel area nearby. Scott got back into the Navigator
and drove away, returning twenty minutes later on a skateboard.
[8] In the morning, someone called Wyatt’s father and told him that she had
observed the threesome cleaning up the Navigator the night before. Wyatt’s
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 3 of 6 father called the police and then went to talk to his daughter. Ultimately, all
three were arrested.
[9] On October 13, 2016, the State charged Scott with robbery resulting in serious
bodily injury, carrying a handgun without a license, felony murder, and
murder. Before trial, the State dismissed the robbery and murder charges. The
jury trial took place on September 24-26, 2018, and at the conclusion of the
trial, the jury found Scott guilty of the two remaining counts. On October 12,
2018, the trial court sentenced Scott to concurrent terms of fifty-five years for
felony murder and one year for carrying a handgun without a license. The last
two years of the sentence may be served on community corrections. Scott now
appeals.
Discussion and Decision [10] Scott’s sole argument on appeal is that the sentence is inappropriate in light of
the nature of the offenses and his character pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rule
7(B). We must “conduct [this] review with substantial deference and give ‘due
consideration’ to the trial court’s decision—since the ‘principal role of [our]
review is to attempt to leaven the outliers,’ and not to achieve a perceived
‘correct’ sentence . . . .” Knapp v. State, 9 N.E.3d 1274, 1292 (Ind. 2014)
(quoting Chambers v. State, 989 N.E.2d 1257, 1259 (Ind. 2013)) (internal
citations omitted).
[11] For felony murder, Scott faced a term of forty-five to sixty-five years, with an
advisory sentence of fifty-five years. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-3. The trial court
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 4 of 6 imposed the advisory term and stated that the last two years of the sentence
may be served on community corrections. For Class A misdemeanor carrying a
handgun without a license, Scott faced a term of up to one year, I.C. § 35-50-3-
2; he received a one-year term, but it will be served concurrent with the other
sentence.
[12] With respect to the nature of the offenses, Scott and his friends hatched a
premeditated plan to arrange a drug deal and rob the dealer. Scott decided to
bring a handgun to the robbery. He remained hidden in the trunk for the first
part of the encounter, emerging with his handgun to surprise the dealer. As
they struggled over the drugs, Scott struck Hunter in the head while still holding
the gun. As a result, the gun fired, hitting and killing Hunter. Afterwards,
Scott took Hunter’s cell phone and directed Robinson to drive away, leaving
Hunter’s body on the side of the road.
[13] Scott attempts to shift primary responsibility for the plan and the crimes to
Wyatt, but it is apparent that he was an active participant during the planning
and execution of the robbery. He argues that this offense is not the worst of the
worst with respect to felony murders because the murder itself was not
intentional.
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MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Apr 25 2019, 9:59 am court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK the defense of res judicata, collateral Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals estoppel, or the law of the case. and Tax Court
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Michael R. Fisher Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Marion County Public Defender Agency Attorney General of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Samantha M. Sumcad Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Ryan Scott, April 25, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 18A-CR-2709 v. Appeal from the Marion Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Sheila A. Carlisle, Appellee-Plaintiff Judge Trial Court Cause No. 49G03-1610-MR-40423
Baker, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 1 of 6 [1] Ryan Scott appeals the sentence imposed by the trial court after he was
convicted of Felony Murder and Class A Misdemeanor Carrying a Handgun
Without a License, arguing that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offenses and his character. We affirm.
Facts [2] On October 10, 2016, then-seventeen-year-old Lindsey Wyatt contacted her
boyfriend, then-nineteen-year-old Scott, and another friend, Sierra Robinson.
The threesome came up with a plan to get together that evening to “rob
somebody for weed.” Tr. Vol. II p. 239. Wyatt had been communicating with
Steven Hunter through Facebook Messenger about purchasing a large amount
of marijuana. That evening, she contacted Hunter and arranged to meet him to
buy an ounce of marijuana for $400. Wyatt, Scott, and Robinson planned to
rob Hunter instead of buying the marijuana.
[3] Wyatt, Scott, and Robinson began driving to Hunter’s residence around 7:00
p.m. in Robinson’s green Lincoln Navigator. Scott decided to bring a handgun
that had been stolen from Wyatt’s stepfather. On the way to the drug buy, they
stopped at a convenience store so that Scott could climb in the trunk to hide
from Hunter. They planned that when Wyatt saw the marijuana, she would
say, “[t]his seems about right,” id. at 87, at which point Scott would emerge
from the trunk and rob Hunter.
[4] When they arrived at Hunter’s residence, Hunter got into the back seat of the
Navigator and they drove down the street to complete the transaction. When
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 2 of 6 they stopped, Hunter began to weigh the marijuana on a scale. Wyatt then
“said what [she was] supposed to say,” id., and Scott climbed out of the trunk,
opened the rear passenger door where Hunter was sitting, and pointed the
handgun at Hunter.
[5] Hunter attempted to grab the drugs he had handed to Wyatt and started
struggling with Scott. Scott struck Hunter in the head with the gun and a single
gunshot went off. Scott had shot Hunter in the neck and exclaimed, “Oh my
God, I accidentally killed him.” Id. at 89.
[6] Scott pulled Hunter out of the vehicle and dragged him to the sidewalk. He
took Hunter’s cell phone, climbed into the back seat of the Navigator, and told
Robinson to drive away, leaving Hunter’s body on the side of the road. On the
way back to Wyatt’s residence, Scott was “taking the bullets out of the gun and
tearing the phone apart and throwing them out the window.” Tr. Vol. III p. 2.
Scott asked Robinson to stop the vehicle on a bridge over the White River;
Scott got out of the Navigator and threw the gun into the water.
[7] When they arrived back at Wyatt’s residence, they began to clean up the blood
inside the Navigator, which also had a bullet hole in the windshield. After
trying to clean up the evidence for a few hours, Scott took all of the cleaning
rags and burned them in a gravel area nearby. Scott got back into the Navigator
and drove away, returning twenty minutes later on a skateboard.
[8] In the morning, someone called Wyatt’s father and told him that she had
observed the threesome cleaning up the Navigator the night before. Wyatt’s
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 3 of 6 father called the police and then went to talk to his daughter. Ultimately, all
three were arrested.
[9] On October 13, 2016, the State charged Scott with robbery resulting in serious
bodily injury, carrying a handgun without a license, felony murder, and
murder. Before trial, the State dismissed the robbery and murder charges. The
jury trial took place on September 24-26, 2018, and at the conclusion of the
trial, the jury found Scott guilty of the two remaining counts. On October 12,
2018, the trial court sentenced Scott to concurrent terms of fifty-five years for
felony murder and one year for carrying a handgun without a license. The last
two years of the sentence may be served on community corrections. Scott now
appeals.
Discussion and Decision [10] Scott’s sole argument on appeal is that the sentence is inappropriate in light of
the nature of the offenses and his character pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rule
7(B). We must “conduct [this] review with substantial deference and give ‘due
consideration’ to the trial court’s decision—since the ‘principal role of [our]
review is to attempt to leaven the outliers,’ and not to achieve a perceived
‘correct’ sentence . . . .” Knapp v. State, 9 N.E.3d 1274, 1292 (Ind. 2014)
(quoting Chambers v. State, 989 N.E.2d 1257, 1259 (Ind. 2013)) (internal
citations omitted).
[11] For felony murder, Scott faced a term of forty-five to sixty-five years, with an
advisory sentence of fifty-five years. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-3. The trial court
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 4 of 6 imposed the advisory term and stated that the last two years of the sentence
may be served on community corrections. For Class A misdemeanor carrying a
handgun without a license, Scott faced a term of up to one year, I.C. § 35-50-3-
2; he received a one-year term, but it will be served concurrent with the other
sentence.
[12] With respect to the nature of the offenses, Scott and his friends hatched a
premeditated plan to arrange a drug deal and rob the dealer. Scott decided to
bring a handgun to the robbery. He remained hidden in the trunk for the first
part of the encounter, emerging with his handgun to surprise the dealer. As
they struggled over the drugs, Scott struck Hunter in the head while still holding
the gun. As a result, the gun fired, hitting and killing Hunter. Afterwards,
Scott took Hunter’s cell phone and directed Robinson to drive away, leaving
Hunter’s body on the side of the road.
[13] Scott attempts to shift primary responsibility for the plan and the crimes to
Wyatt, but it is apparent that he was an active participant during the planning
and execution of the robbery. He argues that this offense is not the worst of the
worst with respect to felony murders because the murder itself was not
intentional. That may be true, but the trial court recognized as much by
imposing an advisory term and permitting two years of it to be served on
community corrections. There is certainly nothing regarding the nature of the
offenses that leads us to believe the only appropriate sentence would have been
less than the advisory term.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 5 of 6 [14] With respect to Scott’s character, at the young age of nineteen, he has a juvenile
adjudication for possession of illegal drugs and, as an adult, has been arrested
twice since 2015. He received an alternative misdemeanor conviction for
criminal recklessness and was placed on probation. He violated probation,
however, and it was revoked and he served time in jail as a result.
Furthermore, after acting with the premeditation and deliberation described
above, Scott spent hours trying to hide the crime and evade law enforcement.
He cleaned the blood from the vehicle, drove the vehicle away and left it
elsewhere, and burned the rest of the evidence. He stole and dismantled
Hunter’s cell phone and threw the gun into the White River. And now, on
appeal, he continues to try to evade responsibility, claiming that the primary
bad actors were his accomplices. We do not find the sentence imposed by the
trial court to be inappropriate in light of the nature of the offenses and Scott’s
character.
[15] The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Najam, J., and Robb, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2709 | April 25, 2019 Page 6 of 6