Russi v. Winds

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedMarch 23, 2005
DocketI.C. NO. 824808
StatusPublished

This text of Russi v. Winds (Russi v. Winds) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Russi v. Winds, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

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Upon review of the competent evidence of record with reference to the errors assigned, and finding no good grounds to receive further evidence or to rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission affirms in part and reverses in part the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following which were entered into by the parties in a Pre-Trial Agreement and at the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner as:

STIPULATIONS
1. The parties are subject to the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. An employee-employer relationship existed between the named employee and named employer.

3. The carrier liable on the risk is correctly named.

4. Plaintiff's average weekly wage is $260.00.

5. Plaintiff sustained a compensable injury by accident on or about 26 March 1998, with the exact date to be determined by the Industrial Commission.

6. The issues for determination before the deputy commissioner were: (a) whether plaintiff is entitled to temporary partial disability, temporary total disability and/or permanent partial disability after 13 July 1998; (b) whether plaintiff is entitled to ongoing medical treatment for injuries sustained in the compensable injury by accident of 26 March 1998; (c) whether plaintiff is entitled to attorney's fees pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-88.1; and (d) does the Commission lack jurisdiction over plaintiff's claim for indemnity benefits and/or a change of condition pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-47.

7. In addition, the parties stipulated the following: (a) Industrial Commission Forms; (b) discovery responses; and (c) plaintiff's medical records.

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Based on the foregoing stipulations and the evidence presented, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the deputy commissioner, plaintiff was 36 years old and living in Garfield, New Jersey. Plaintiff finished the 11th grade.

2. On 24 March 1998, plaintiff was employed by defendant-employer hotel as a groundskeeper. His duties consisted of maintaining the exterior presence of the hotel, including clean-up, grounds maintenance and some repair work.

3. Plaintiff's average weekly wage was $260.00, yielding a weekly compensation rate of $173.34.

4. On 24 March 1998, plaintiff injured his back while loading sandbags onto a seawall. He was taken to the hospital by his boss and diagnosed with an acute low back strain. He was told to rest flat on his back, provided with medication and instructed to undergo physical therapy.

5. Plaintiff's claim was accepted as compensable by defendants on a Form 60 filed on 13 October 1998.

6. Plaintiff remained out of work following his injury and presented to Seaside Medical on 1 April 1998 where he was treated by Kathy Walker, PA-C. His examination revealed lumbosacral tenderness with associated paraspinous muscle tenderness and he was diagnosed with lumbosacral pain and muscle spasms. Plaintiff underwent x-rays on 1 April 1998, which showed no indication of an acute or subacute compression fracture, and the intervertebral disc space heights were determined to be within normal limits. He was given additional medication and was placed on light duty restrictions for one week and referred to physical therapy. His physical therapy began on 2 April 1998.

7. Upon referral from the PA-C, plaintiff presented to Dr. Henry Lepore on 18 April 1998, complaining of pain radiating down his left lower extremity, which increased with sitting, standing and walking. Dr. Lepore diagnosed plaintiff with discogenic pain. He recommended an EMG nerve conduction study and a caudal epidural block. He continued plaintiff's physical therapy.

8. On 21 May 1998, Dr. Lepore noted that plaintiff was making slow progress in physical therapy but required continuation of the process. The EMG revealed a L4 radiculopathy, and Dr. Lepore wrote plaintiff out of work for an additional six weeks. On 22 May 1998, plaintiff underwent the first caudal epidural block, with an additional block scheduled for two weeks later.

9. On 20 June 1998, Dr. Lepore noted that plaintiff experienced some relief from the caudal blocks and could lift up to 35 pounds. Plaintiff still had some tenderness over the L4-5 processes bilaterally. Dr. Lepore opined that plaintiff could return to work on 9 July 1998 with a 75 pound lifting restriction. Plaintiff was instructed to use an abdominal binder at work and to take frequent rest breaks. Plaintiff was advised to return for follow up treatment in one month.

10. Plaintiff was released from physical therapy on 26 June 1998, and was assessed to have attained approximately 90% of his goals. It was noted in the release that plaintiff had not attained complete relief and it was not anticipated that he would, but that he had achieved maximum benefit from physical therapy.

11. Plaintiff returned to work for defendant-employer on 9 July 1998, but he testified that due to continuing back pain, which was aggravated by his job duties, he resigned to find less strenuous work. Dr. Lepore did not remove plaintiff from his job with defendant-employer. Plaintiff obtained employment with a masonry company. He testified that he quit after four days due to the pain he continued to suffer in his back.

12. Plaintiff returned to Dr. Lepore on 17 August 1998 with recurrent lower back pain. Plaintiff reported that he had complied with the 75-pound weight restriction and continued to wear the back support. Dr. Lepore assessed plaintiff with lumbar radiculopathy possibly secondary to a herniated disc or degenerative joint disease and ordered an MRI. The MRI was performed on 28 August 1998, and showed a moderate left paramedian disc herniation at L5-S1, a small central-right paramedian disc herniation at L4-5, and mild degenerative changes at L3-4 without disc herniation.

13. On 1 September 1998, plaintiff informed Dr. Lepore that he was not getting relief from the medication and was having difficulty sleeping at night. Plaintiff had begun using a TENS unit which provided some relief. Dr. Lepore's examination showed that upon deep palpation of the L-S paraspinal muscles and glutei and calf musculature, plaintiff experienced pain symptoms to the left heel. He reviewed the MRI and noted the two disc herniations shown by the study. He changed plaintiff's medication to Oxycontin and recommended continued use of the TENS unit.

14. Defendants admitted plaintiff's claim on a Form 60 filed 13 October 1998. Defendants stated that plaintiff's disability from his injury began on 25 March 1998 and compensation commenced on 18 April 1998.

15. Prior to his next scheduled treatment with Dr. Lepore, plaintiff obtained new employment and relocated to New Jersey. Plaintiff was hired as a part-time counter salesperson with R S Strauss earning about the same wages as he did with defendant-employer. The job involved only minor occasional lifting and did not aggravate plaintiff's back, although he continued to experience occasional flare-ups of his condition.

16. Following his move to New Jersey, plaintiff began treating with Dr. R. M. Palacios on 4 December 1998. Dr. Palacios noted plaintiff's herniated disc and recommended that he reenroll in physical therapy. Dr. Palacios also discussed the possibility of surgical considerations, but plaintiff refused.

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Related

Beard v. Blumenthal Jewish Home
359 S.E.2d 261 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1987)
Hyler v. GTE Products Co.
425 S.E.2d 698 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1993)
Pratt v. Central Upholstery Co.
115 S.E.2d 27 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1960)
Scurlock v. Durham County General Hospital
523 S.E.2d 439 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
Russi v. Winds, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/russi-v-winds-ncworkcompcom-2005.