Russell v. State Farm Insurance

526 S.E.2d 494, 136 N.C. App. 798, 2000 N.C. App. LEXIS 152
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedMarch 7, 2000
DocketNo. COA99-627
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 526 S.E.2d 494 (Russell v. State Farm Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Russell v. State Farm Insurance, 526 S.E.2d 494, 136 N.C. App. 798, 2000 N.C. App. LEXIS 152 (N.C. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JOHN, Judge.

Defendant State Farm Insurance Company purports to appeal the trial court’s order compelling arbitration and denying defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Defendant’s appeal is interlocutory and must be dismissed.

In view of our disposition, lengthy exposition of the underlying facts is unnecessary. We note plaintiff Raymond B. Russell was injured in a motor vehicle accident (the accident) 6 September 1995 while operating a motorcycle insured by defendant under a policy containing uninsured motorist coverage (the policy). Plaintiff maintains the accident was caused by a second, unidentified vehicle which fled the scene, while defendant contends plaintiff “slid in loose gravel . . . and was involved in a single vehicle accident.”

Plaintiff subsequently notified defendant of the accident and his resultant personal injury, requesting compensation under Part C of the policy, “Uninsured Motorists Coverage,” which dealt with collisions caused, inter alia, by “a hit and run vehicle.” The policy provided that

[799]*799[a] person seeking Uninsured Motorists Coverage must. . . :
1. Promptly notify police if a hit and run driver is involved.
Plaintiff concedes he
did not report this accident to a police officer because following the accident he was taken immediately from the scene to the hospital where he spent some time due to. the injuries sustained.

Defendant denied coverage 14 March 1997.

Plaintiff thereafter requested arbitration pursuant to the following provision of the policy:

If we and an insured do not agree:
1. Whether that person is legally entitled to recover compensatory damages from the owner or driver of an uninsured motor vehicle; or
2. As to the amount of such damages;
the insured may demand to settle the dispute by arbitration.

However, defendant rejected plaintiff’s request for arbitration, and plaintiff filed the instant declaratory judgment action 16 February 1998, praying that the trial court “remov[e] this action to binding arbitration.” In its answer, defendant asserted that

plaintiff must commence a civil action against [defendant] to determine whether there is uninsured motorist coverage before it can resort to the arbitration provision,

and that plaintiffs failure to notify police of the accident violated provisions of the policy which constituted “a condition precedent to making an uninsured motorists claim” against defendant.

Defendant moved for summary judgment 6 January 1999. The trial court rendered its decision 4 March 1999, ordering

that all issues raised herein shall be referred to arbitration . . . with the parties having the right to have a judgment upon any arbitration award entered in any court having jurisdiction. . . .
.. . [P]laintiff’s failure to report his accident to a law enforcement officer does not and will not bar his uninsured motorist claim against defendant and, therefore, defendant’s motion for summary judgment is denied as a matter of law.
[800]*800These decisions constitute a final judgment as to the issues of arbitrability and the continued viability of plaintiffs uninsured motorist claim and there is no just cause or reason for delaying any appeal herefrom under Rule 54 of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure.

Defendant timely appealed.

Although not raised by the parties, we are obliged first to consider sua sporite whether defendant’s appeal is properly before this Court. See First Atl. Mgmt. Corp. v. Dunlea Realty Co., 131 N.C. App. 242, 246, 507 S.E.2d 56, 59 (1998). An order of the trial court

is interlocutory if it is made during the pendency of an action and does not dispose of the case but requires further action ... in order to finally determine the entire controversy. There is generally no right to appeal an interlocutory order.

Howerton v. Grace Hospital, Inc., 124 N.C. App. 199, 201, 476 S.E.2d 440, 442 (1996) (citation omitted). The rule prohibiting interlocutory appeals

prevents] fragmentary, premature and unnecessary appeals by permitting the trial court to bring the case to final judgment before it is presented to the appellate courts.

Fraser v. Di Santi, 75 N.C. App. 654, 655, 331 S.E.2d 217, 218, disc. review denied, 315 N.C. 183, 337 S.E.2d 856 (1985).

An order compelling arbitration and denying a motion for summary judgment, such as that entered in the instant case, is interlocutory and therefore not immediately appealable. See The Bluffs v. Wysocki, 68 N.C. App. 284, 285, 314 S.E.2d 291, 293 (1984) (order compelling arbitration interlocutory); Cagle v. Teachy, 111 N.C. App. 244, 247, 431 S.E.2d 801, 803 (1993) (order denying motion for summary judgment interlocutory).

Notwithstanding, interlocutory orders may be appealed in two instances:

First, a party may appeal where the trial court enters a final judgment with respect to one or more, but less than all of the parties or claims, and the court certifies the judgment as immediately appealable under Rule 54(b) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure [N.C.G.S. § 1A-1, Rule 54(b) (1999)].

[801]*801Romig v. Jefferson-Pilot Life Ins. Co., 132 N.C. App. 682, 685, 513 S.E.2d 598, 600, disc. review denied, cert. denied, 350 N.C. 836,-S.E.2d-(1999). A party may also appeal an interlocutory order “if it affects a substantial right and will work injury to the appellants if not corrected before final judgment.” Perry v. Cullipher, 69 N.C. App. 761, 762, 318 S.E.2d 354, 356 (1984). Significantly, in either instance,

it is the appellant’s burden to present appropriate grounds for this Court’s acceptance of an interlocutory appeal....

Jeffreys v. Raleigh Oaks Joint Venture, 115 N.C. App. 377, 379, 444 S.E.2d 252, 253 (1994).

The trial court in the instant case attempted to certify defendant’s appeal pursuant to Rule 54(b).

Rule 54(b) certification by the trial court is reviewable by this Court on appeal in the first instance because the trial court’s denomination of its decree “a final... judgment does not make it so” if it is not such a judgment.

First Atl., 131 N.C. App. at 247, 507 S.E.2d at 60 (citing

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
526 S.E.2d 494, 136 N.C. App. 798, 2000 N.C. App. LEXIS 152, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/russell-v-state-farm-insurance-ncctapp-2000.