Russell v. Russell

740 S.W.2d 672, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 4788, 1987 WL 1012
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 20, 1987
Docket52380
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 740 S.W.2d 672 (Russell v. Russell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Russell v. Russell, 740 S.W.2d 672, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 4788, 1987 WL 1012 (Mo. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

DOWD, Judge.

Carlene Russell, plaintiff, appeals from the decree entered in a dissolution of marriage ease dividing marital property, awarding limited maintenance and denying attorneys’ fees. We find no error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The parties were married on January 1, 1953 in Randolph County, Arkansas. All four children of the marriage are now emancipated. The parties separated in late September or early October 1984 and have lived apart continuously since that time.

Raymond Russell, defendant, has been employed by an airline company as a mechanic for nineteen years. Defendant testified his salary for the year 1985 was $36,-995.00. During most of the parties’ thirty-three year marriage, plaintiff has not been employed outside the home except for some sporadic part-time work. Plaintiff has an eighth grade education and no vocational training. At trial, she testified that as a result of her medical condition of emphysema and depression, she was unable to obtain a job. Plaintiff, however, did not present any medical testimony or any other physical evidence to establish her incapacity to work.

The circuit court granted a pendente lite order for maintenance, child support and attorneys’ fees. The court ordered defendant to pay the sum of $690.00 per month for temporary maintenance, $200.00 per month for child support for his youngest child and $600 in attorneys’ fees. Even after this child married, therefore becoming emancipated, plaintiff continued to collect child support through the date of the hearing without informing defendant of his daughter’s emancipation.

The parties’ marital assets included the marital home presently valued at $57,-500.00, subject to an existing home mortgage of $9,875.00; three undeveloped tracts, one located in Terre Du Lac and one in Woodland Lakes, each valued at approximately $3,000.00, with a balance due of approximately $1,000.00 on the Woodland Lakes lot and the other lot on the Black River with an approximate value of $200.00. Plaintiff has been residing in the marital home since defendant moved into an apartment in late September or early October 1984. In addition, defendant has a retirement benefit plan at Ozark Airlines which will pay $8,947.00 per year beginning on July 1, 2000, the date of his retirement.

In the trial court’s decree of dissolution entered on October 2, 1986, the court awarded the marital residence to plaintiff, subject to a deed of trust in favor of defendant in the amount of $20,500.00, payable in five years at nine percent interest per annum. In addition, the court awarded the undeveloped tracts and the retirement benefit plan to defendant and a maintenance payment of $400.00 per month for a period of seven years to plaintiff. The court declined to award attorney’s fees to plaintiff. Plaintiff appeals from the limited maintenance award, the division of marital property, the deed of trust granted in favor of defendant, the court’s failure to assess the present value of defendant’s retirement *674 benefit plan, and the denial of attorneys’ fees.

Our scope of review in a court tried case is to uphold the judgment of the trial court if the trial court’s findings are supported by substantial evidence and are not against the weight of the evidence. Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976). Furthermore, the trial court’s findings must not erroneously declare the law or apply the law. Id.

Plaintiff first contends the trial court erred in limiting the duration of its award of maintenance to plaintiff for a period of seven years. Plaintiff argues there was no substantial evidence to support a finding that she would become self-supporting within the stated time or any time thereafter. We must sustain the trial court’s decree unless there is no substantial evidence to support it. Murphy, supra, at 32. The trial court’s order limiting the duration of plaintiff’s maintenance must stand so long as the order is based on an evidentiary basis of some impending change of financial conditions of the parties and not upon mere speculation. Hefti v. Hefti, 682 S.W.2d 65, 67 (Mo.App.1984).

To justify the prospective decrease or termination of maintenance, there must be evidence or a reasonable expectation that the circumstances of the parties involved will be markedly different in the future. Id. The trial court is empowered with a considerable degree of discretion when determining the amount and the duration of maintenance payments and will not be overturned unless the trial court abused its discretion. Steinmeyer v. Steinmeyer, 669 S.W.2d 65, 67 (Mo.App.1984); § 452.335.2 RSMo 1986.

The trial court awarded plaintiff maintenance of $400 a month, limited to a period of seven years. The record in this case does justify the imposition of the seven year maintenance limitation. A reasonable probability exists that plaintiff’s situation will be different in the future. At trial, plaintiff testified that she is capable of working full time. No cognizable reason exists preventing plaintiff from becoming self-supporting within the stated time frame. All the children from the marriage are emancipated, and no medical problems impair her working ability. Plaintiff has failed to show an abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court’s order limiting the duration of maintenance payments. The trial court should be affirmed, because there is a rational basis to support the trial court’s determination to limit maintenance.

Plaintiff next contends the trial court erred in failing to award more than half of the marital assets to plaintiff. In particular, plaintiff argues that she is entitled to a greater share of the marital property as a result of her bearing a disproportionate share of the burdens of the marital relationship due to defendant’s alleged marital misconduct. The trial court ordered a roughly equal division of the marital property. The main asset awarded to plaintiff was the marital home, valued at $57,500.00, subject to an outstanding debt of $9,875.00, which she was ordered to pay.

In our review we proceed on the presumption that the trial court considered all the evidence, including plaintiff’s needs and defendant’s alleged misconduct, when dividing the marital property. Section 452.-330 RSMo 1986 requires the trial court to make the property division just and equitable in light of the particular circumstances of the parties and the statutory factors to be taken in consideration. In re Marriage of Strelow, 581 S.W.2d 426, 429-30 (Mo.App.1979). The trial court is vested with broad discretion in dividing the marital property, and its order will be affirmed unless there is no substantial evidence to support it or it appears from the record that the trial court erred or abused its discretion in prescribing such division. Steinmeyer, supra, at 68; Strelow, supra, at 429-30.

The record in this case does not justify a disproportionate distribution of the marital property.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Howsmon v. Howsmon
77 S.W.3d 752 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2002)
Jordan v. Jordan
984 S.W.2d 878 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1999)
Law v. Law
833 S.W.2d 17 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1992)
Marriage of Hogan v. Hogan
796 S.W.2d 400 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Hayes v. Hayes
792 S.W.2d 428 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Langdon v. Langdon
792 S.W.2d 645 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Wright v. Wright
788 S.W.2d 350 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Cooper v. Cooper
778 S.W.2d 694 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Marriage of Dove v. Dove
773 S.W.2d 871 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
S.L.J. v. R.J.
778 S.W.2d 239 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Babcock v. Young
771 S.W.2d 98 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Reeves v. Reeves
768 S.W.2d 649 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Marriage of Preston v. Preston
767 S.W.2d 618 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Russo v. Russo
760 S.W.2d 621 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)
Ramsdell v. Ramsdell
758 S.W.2d 202 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)
Schinker v. Schinker
747 S.W.2d 761 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
740 S.W.2d 672, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 4788, 1987 WL 1012, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/russell-v-russell-moctapp-1987.