Rushing v. Board of Supervisors of the University of Louisiana System

270 F.R.D. 259, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113243, 2010 WL 4272802
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Louisiana
DecidedOctober 25, 2010
DocketCivil Action No. 06-623-RET-SCR
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 270 F.R.D. 259 (Rushing v. Board of Supervisors of the University of Louisiana System) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rushing v. Board of Supervisors of the University of Louisiana System, 270 F.R.D. 259, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113243, 2010 WL 4272802 (M.D. La. 2010).

Opinion

RULING MOTION FOR SANCTIONS

STEPHEN C. RIEDLINGER, United States Magistrate Judge.

Before the court is a Motion for Sanctions filed by plaintiff Steven Rushing. Record document number 97. The motion is opposed.1

Plaintiff filed this motion seeking sanctions for the defendants’ alleged failure to cooperate in scheduling depositions of defendants Tammy Bourg, Elsie Burkhalter and non-party Randy Moffett, as ordered by this Court on August 26, 2009.2 Plaintiff asserted that despite numerous attempts since March 2010, he has been unable to obtain agreeable deposition dates from counsel for the defendants. Therefore, on July 21, 2010 the plaintiff noticed the depositions for August 18, 19, and 20, 2010 in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P., Rule 30.

[260]*260Email correspondence from Linda Law Clark to counsel for the plaintiff shows that she received the notices, stated that she would try to verify Moffett’s availability on any of the dates and file a motion to quash if he is not, and suggested August 26 and 27 as possible dates to depose Burkhalter.

Counsel for the plaintiff responded with amenable dates to depose Burkhalter. Plaintiff asserted that the defendants did not confirm any of the dates offered. Plaintiff also asserted that defense counsel never indicated prior to Bourg’s deposition date that would she would not be available on the date noticed. Plaintiff also argued that he did not agree to cancel the deposition notices previously issued.

Bourg, Moffett and Burkhalter failed to appear at their depositions. Plaintiff sought a default judgment against Bourg and Burk-halter, and also against defendant Board of Supervisors, under Rule 37(b)(2)(A)(vi).3 Alternatively, the plaintiff sought sanctions under Rule 37(b)(2)(A)(i) in the form of certain admissions of liability. Specifically, the plaintiff asked for the following facts to be deemed admitted: (1) the plaintiff engaged in protected activity for purposes of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution by complaining of matters of public concern; (2) the three named defendants infringed upon plaintiffs right to speak by denying his right to file grievances; and (3) the three named defendants subjected plaintiff to materially adverse actions such as denial of grievance rights, modification of allowed leave periods, and any other adverse actions as claimed in plaintiffs original Complaint as well as all subsequent Amended Complaints, in direct retaliation for plaintiffs protected activity of complaining about matters of public concern, in violation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. In addition, or in the alternative, the plaintiff argued that monetary sanctions should be imposed under Rule 37(d)(3) and that the plaintiff be reimbursed for the attorney’s fees and costs incurred in conjunction with the depositions.

Defendants argued that sanctions are not warranted because the deposition notices were not served properly. The deposition notices were served via email sent to defense attorneys Clark, Glen Galbraith and Amy L. Gonzales.4 Defendants argued that service by electronic means is only proper if the person served has consented in writing. Defendants argued that their attorneys did not consent in writing to the service of discovery papers by email.

Under Rule 30(b)(1), the deposing party is required to provide “reasonable written notice” of the depositions to every party. Rule 5(a)(1)(E) requires that a “written notice” must be served. Service on a party represented by an attorney is made by serving the attorney, unless the court orders service on the party. Rule 5(b)(1). Service by electronic means is allowed “if the person consented in writing.” Rule 5(b)(2)(E).

Plaintiff argued specifically that attorney Galbraith would have had to consent in writing to electronic service under Rule 5(b) at the time he obtained a PACER username and password for the Court’s electronic filing and notification system.5

Perhaps surprisingly, this is not correct. The Court’s records show that on July 23, 2004 attorney Galbraith signed a Consent to Receive Notice of Orders and Judgments Via Electronic Transmission. The form, however, only authorized electronic service of notice of entries of judgments and orders sent from the Clerk of Court. It did not authorize electronic service of papers directly from other counsel. The same is true for the authorizations signed by the defendants’ other attorneys. The forms they signed provided as follows:

I consent to receive notice of filings pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 5(b) and 77(d) via the Court’s electronic filing system, and consent to receive service from other filing [261]*261users by Notice of Electronic Filing generated by the Court’s electronic filing system.

Deposition notices sometimes are filed in the record, but there is no requirement that they be filed in the record, and these were not filed in the record. Because the deposition notice were not filed in the record they did not go through the Court’s electronic filing system. Plaintiff has not shown that any of the defendants’ attorneys to whom the deposition notices were sent by email consented in writing to receive service of papers directly from other counsel by electronic means. Consequently, the deposition notices were not properly served.6

Nonetheless, in the circumstances here, the defendants’s subsequent conduct constitutes a waiver of the defective service.7 First, counsel for the defendants did not promptly object to the form of service, and apparently had never done so before. A prompt objection would have given the plaintiff time to cure the defect by mailing the notices. Second, although defendants’ attorney Clark was well aware of the availability of a motion to quash, none was filed.

Defendants also argued that defense attorney Galbraith did not know of the scheduled depositions because plaintiffs counsel failed to send the notices to Galbraith’s “calendaring” email address. Defendants asserted that co-counsel Clark thought the depositions were no longer scheduled because she notified plaintiffs counsel that there were conflicts with the noticed dates.

The record shows that counsel for the plaintiff sent the deposition notices to the defendants’ attorneys’ email addresses that are listed with the Court. Plaintiffs method of notice was reasonable. The record also affirmatively shows that at least attorney Clark received these notices, and that attorneys Galbraith and Gonzales were at least aware of them. Plaintiff was not required to send the notices to other email addresses. Any lack of communication or coordination among defense counsel was for them to resolve.

Although the correspondence indicates the parties were in negotiations to change the deposition dates, the defendants have not shown that the plaintiff withdrew his deposition notices or that new dates were agreed upon prior to the noticed deposition dates. Moreover, the history of the plaintiffs efforts to schedule these depositions could not support a reasonable belief that the plaintiff would cancel them without defense counsel providing new — and confirmed- — dates. Consequently, the depositions remained scheduled on August 18, 19 and 20, 2010, and the deponents were required to appear.

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270 F.R.D. 259, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113243, 2010 WL 4272802, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rushing-v-board-of-supervisors-of-the-university-of-louisiana-system-lamd-2010.