Rush v. Rush

768 So. 2d 380, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 22, 1999 WL 13556
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJanuary 15, 1999
Docket2970698 and 2970758
StatusPublished

This text of 768 So. 2d 380 (Rush v. Rush) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rush v. Rush, 768 So. 2d 380, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 22, 1999 WL 13556 (Ala. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinions

THOMPSON, Judge.

This matter was initiated when Karen B. Rush sued Charles Edwin Rush for a divorce in 1987. On July 15, 1988, the trial court ordered the marriage dissolved but retained jurisdiction to determine child support, alimony, and a property division.

On July 13, 1988, Nell Rush, the husband’s mother and the sole officer and shareholder of Shamrock Farm & Land Corporation, sued the husband and the wife in an action to quiet title to certain parcels of land (Nell Rush’s action will be called “the Shamrock case”). All of the [382]*382judges in the 27th Judicial Circuit recused themselves in both the divorce case and the Shamrock case, and on November 8, 1996, the Alabama Supreme Court appointed Judge Clark E. Johnson, Jr., as a special judge to hear both cases. Judge Johnson, ex mero motu, joined all nonjury issues contained in both eases for one trial. Following hearings, Judge Johnson entered final orders in both cases on January 6, 1998. On February 4, 1998, Nell Rush and Karen Rush filed separate Rule 59(e), Ala.R.Civ.P., motions. In addition, Karen Rush filed a motion suggesting there were other issues undecided and asking that those issues be set for trial. Judge Johnson denied all of the motions on February 12, 1998. Karen Rush also filed, at some point, a motion to consolidate the Shamrock ease with a case styled William E. Jones and Jackie D. Jones v. Karen B. Rush and Shamrock Farm & Land Corporation, which was pending in a court in Etowah County.1 This motion was denied on February 24,1998.

On March 26, 1998, Charles Rush appealed to this court from the judgment in the divorce case and in that appeal challenged the trial court’s authority to place a lien on property awarded him in that case. On March 27, 1998,2 Nell Rush on behalf of Shamrock Farm & Land Corporation filed a notice of appeal to the supreme court in the Shamrock case. On March 30, 1998, Karen Rush cross appealed to the supreme court in the Shamrock case. The supreme court transferred the appeals of the Shamrock case to this court pursuant to § 12-2-7, Ala. Code 1975.

Karen Rush contends in her brief that the appeal in the Shamrock case is due to be dismissed as untimely. We agree. On February 12, 1998, the trial court denied all Rule 59(e) motions. Therefore, March 26, 1998 (the 42d day after February 12), was the latest date on which a notice of appeal could be timely filed.

Karen Rush filed an undated motion to consolidate the Shamrock case with another case pending in Etowah County; that motion was denied on February 24, 1998. We conclude that that motion does not qualify as one of the post-trial motions listed in Rule 4(a)(3), Ada.R.App.P., that would toll the running of the time for filing a notice of appeal. The motion to consolidate seeks to consolidate the two actions on the grounds that they involved common facts and issues. The motion is clearly not a Rule 50 motion for a judgment as a matter of law; a Rule 52 motion for additional findings; a Rule 55 motion to set aside a default judgment; or a Rule 59 motion to alter, amend, or vacate the judgment. Therefore, the filing of that motion to consolidate did not extend the time for filing a notice of appeal. Thus, the notice of appeal filed on March 27, 1998, is untimely.

Further, although it may initially appear that the notice of appeal filed on March 27 might be timely as a joint appeal under Rule 3(b), Ala.R.App.P., or as a cross appeal under Rule 4(a)(2), Ala. R.App.P., this is not the ease. The notice of appeal filed by Charles Rush on March 26, 1998, indicates the case number for the [383]*383divorce case, DR-87-209, as the number of the case from which that appeal was taken. The notice of appeal filed on March 27, 1998, indicates that it is an appeal from case No. CV-88-221, the docket number assigned to the Shamrock cas.e. Although the judge joined the nonjury issues in these two cases for the purpose of holding a joint trial, after carefully reviewing the record we conclude that the two actions were not consolidated into a single action.

Judge Johnson’s order requiring a joint trial of the issues reads as follows:

“There are common issues of fact in the ... cases. One important issue is what property should be considered a part of the marital estate. Neither party has asked that the cases be consolidated; therefore, the Court, Ex Mero Motu, ... Orders that all nonjury issues in each of the above cases be consolidated for Trial
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The record reflects that the two cases were maintained under separate case numbers and thereby retained their identity as separate actions, and that Judge Johnson entered separate judgments in two cases. We conclude that the two cases were not in fact merged into one case, even though Judge Johnson used the word “consolidated” in his joint-trial order, and that the parties in the one action did not become parties in the other action. See the Committee Comments to Rule 42(a), Ala. R.Civ.P. Therefore, no cross appeal or joint appeal would be possible between or among parties in the Shamrock action and the parties in the divorce action.

The timely filing of a notice of appeal is a jurisdictional act. Rule 2(a)(1), Ala. R.App.P.; Ollis v. Ollis, 636 So.2d 458, 459 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). Therefore, the appeal in the Shamrock action, appeal No. 2970758, is due to be dismissed as having been untimely filed.

Charles Rush argues on appeal from the judgment in the divorce case that the trial court erred in determining that certain tracts of land referred to as tracts 3, 4, 5, and 6 were marital assets and subject to division as a part of the marital estate. In support of his argument, Charles Rush incorporates by reference the brief that was filed by Nell Rush and Shamrock Farm & Land Corporation in the Shamrock action. However, our careful review of that brief reveals no authority in support of this contention. Rule 28(a)(5), Ala.R.App.P., provides that “[t]he argument shall contain the contentions of the appellant with respect to the issues presented, and the reasons therefor, with citations to the authorities, statutes and parts of the record relied on.” See also McLemore v. Fleming, 604 So.2d 353 (Ala. 1992). The brief referred to by Charles Rush in his brief on appeal does make several arguments regarding whether the real estate conveyances Charles Rush executed by using .Karen Rush’s power of attorney were valid. However, this court is precluded from considering these issues, which pertain to the Shamrock action, from which no timely appeal was filed.

Charles Rush also argues that the trial court erred in admitting records from the Circuit Court of Orange County, Florida, pertaining to his felony conviction. He claims the records did not comply with the requirements of Rule 44(a)(1), Ala. R. Civ. P. The records consist of the sentencing order, the. arrest affidavit, and the judgment finding him guilty of “burglary of a conveyance.”3 In his brief on appeal, Charles Rush does not say specifically what the documents are lacking by way of authentication. Each of the documents admitted into evidence carried a stamped and sealed certification by the clerk of the circuit court-and was signed by a deputy clerk. The sentencing order for the prior Florida conviction was signed by the cir[384]

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Related

Ervin v. State
630 So. 2d 115 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1992)
Johnson v. Life Ins. Co. of Alabama
581 So. 2d 438 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1991)
McLemore v. Fleming
604 So. 2d 353 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)
Montgomery v. Montgomery
519 So. 2d 525 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1987)
Jones v. Jones
596 So. 2d 949 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1992)
Ollis v. Ollis
636 So. 2d 458 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1994)
Sheetz, Aiken & Aiken, Inc. v. Louverdrape, Inc.
514 So. 2d 797 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1987)

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Bluebook (online)
768 So. 2d 380, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 22, 1999 WL 13556, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rush-v-rush-alacivapp-1999.