Ruiz v. State

22 So. 3d 309, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 344, 2009 WL 1758899
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 23, 2009
Docket2007-KA-02168-COA
StatusPublished

This text of 22 So. 3d 309 (Ruiz v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ruiz v. State, 22 So. 3d 309, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 344, 2009 WL 1758899 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

ISHEE, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. On August 17, 2007, Benito Jo Ruiz, Jr., was found guilty in the Circuit Court of Coahoma County of sexual battery. He was sentenced to twenty-five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, and he was ordered to under *311 go psychological evaluation and treatment as well as alcohol and drug treatment. In addition, Ruiz was ordered to register as a sex offender pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated section 45-33-25 (Supp.2008). Aggrieved by the circuit court’s ruling, Ruiz appeals, alleging two assignments of error: (1) the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict; and (2) the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. This case involves the sexual battery of an eight-year-old girl, G.W., 1 by Ruiz during the spring of 2006. The case was tried before a jury which unanimously found that Ruiz was guilty of committing the crime. The precise day on which the crime occurred is unclear. At trial, Ruiz’s girlfriend, Jan Harbin, testified that on April 19, 2006, she received a call from Ruiz asking her to come over because he had a private matter that he wished to discuss with her. When she arrived at Ruiz’s house, he confessed to her that he had inappropriately touched a young girl. Harbin recommended that they call the sheriffs office to inform them of the situation, and she stayed with Ruiz until two deputies arrived at his house. The officers advised Ruiz of his rights and took him to the sheriffs department. Harbin also went to the sheriffs department, where she gave her statement to the officers.

¶ 3. Deputy Sheriff Chris Doss testified that on April 19, 2006, he received a call in reference to a child fondling. Deputy Doss was instructed to go to Ruiz’s house, and when he arrived, Ruiz told Deputy Doss that he wished to turn himself in to the authorities for touching an eight-year-old girl on the outside of her pants. Deputy Doss stopped Ruiz from continuing his story and read him his Miranda rights. Investigator Fernando Bee also arrived at Ruiz’s house, and while he was there, he received a call reporting a child rape case. Investigator Bee left Ruiz’s house to go investigate the case while Deputy Doss took Ruiz to the sheriffs department. Investigator Bee soon realized that the call he had received regarding the child rape case and the call Deputy Doss had received about the child fondling arose from the same incident involving G.W. Investigator Bee then returned to the station to talk to Ruiz.

¶ 4. Ruiz told Investigator Bee that one night he had been drinking beer at the home of G.W.’s grandmother, G.M. Ruiz’s cousin was also there, and the two women wanted to go out. They needed a babysitter for G.W., so Ruiz volunteered to watch her. Ruiz took G.W. to his house where he then drank more beer with his father, Benito Ruiz, Sr. After his father went to bed, Ruiz admitted that he sat on the love seat with G.W., and he “put [his] hands down on her private [area] on the outside of her pants.” He then “told [G.W.] to stand up and bend over the arm of the love seat and [he] took [his] penis out and rubbed it against her-against the back of her down by her private area.” Ruiz further stated that he never put his penis inside of her, nor did he ejaculate when he rubbed against her, and he asked G.W. not to tell anyone what happened. According to Ruiz, he then sent G.W. to his bedroom to go to sleep and instructed her to lock the door. He claimed that the only time he had touched G.W. inappropriately was that incident on the love seat.

*312 ¶ 5. At the time of trial, G.W. was nine years old, and her testimony was somewhat different than the statement given by Ruiz. She testified that while she was at Ruiz’s house he did not touch her between her legs while they were sitting on the love seat; however, he had asked her to bend over the sofa, and when she did, he “hunch[ed]” her. She further testified that she stayed overnight at Ruiz’s house and slept in his bedroom. When G.W. went to bed, she said that she did not have any clothes on, and that Ruiz, who was also undressed, came into her bedroom and got on top of her, and he “hunch[ed]” her again. She testified that he put his private part in hers, and it hurt and lasted a long time.

¶ 6. G.M. learned in April 2006 what had happened. G.M. testified that Ruiz came to her house one morning and asked if G.W. wanted to go to the store with him. G.W. replied that she did not and put her head down. When G.M. asked G.W. what was wrong, G.W. told her what Ruiz had done. G.M. confronted Ruiz with G.W.’s story, and he confessed that he might have done something like that. On April 19, 2006, G.M. called the sheriffs office and spoke with Investigator Bee.

¶ 7. Patricia White, a family nurse practitioner and certified nurse mid-wife, testified that G.M. brought G.W. in to be examined on April 21, 2006. G.M. told White that someone had touched G.W. between her legs and that it had occurred two weeks earlier. White examined G.W. and found breaks in the tissue around the urethra and breaks in her hymen. White testified that the hymen is located inside the opening of the vagina, between the labia, and it should be intact in virgins and children unless there has been some kind of trauma.

DISCUSSION

I. Sufficiency of the Evidence

¶ 8. Ruiz first complains that the evidence presented was insufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. The standard of review for appeals regarding sufficiency of the evidence requires the appellate court to view the evidence “in a light most favorable to the State. The credible evidence consistent with the defendant’s guilt must be accepted as true. The prosecution must be given the benefit of all favorable inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence.” McCoy v. State, 878 So.2d 167, 174(¶ 17) (Miss.Ct.App.2004) (quoting Muscolino v. State, 803 So.2d 1240, 1243(¶ 10) (Miss.Ct.App.2002)). The court must determine whether the evidence demonstrates “beyond a reasonable doubt that [the] accused committed the act charged, and that he did so under such circumstances that every element of the offense existed.” Bush v. State, 895 So.2d 836, 843(¶ 16) (Miss.2005). The jury has the duty of resolving matters regarding the weight and credibility of the evidence. Smith v. State, 904 So.2d 1217, 1221(¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.2004). This Court “may reverse only where, with respect to one or more of the elements of the offense charged, the evidence so considered is such that reasonable and fair-minded jurors could only find the accused not guilty.” Id. In addition, with regard to this specific type of case, the Mississippi Supreme Court has consistently held the following:

the unsupported word of the victim of a sex crime is sufficient to support a guilty verdict where the testimony is not discredited or contradicted by other credible evidence, especially if the conduct of the victim is consistent with the conduct of one who has been victimized by a sex crime.

*313 Maiden v. State,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
22 So. 3d 309, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 344, 2009 WL 1758899, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ruiz-v-state-missctapp-2009.