ACCEPTED 04-15-00548-CV FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 9/16/2015 3:05:21 PM KEITH HOTTLE CLERK
NO. 04-15-00548-CV
FILED IN 4th COURT OF APPEALS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS FOR THE FOURTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS09/16/15 3:05:21 PM SAN ANTONIO KEITH E. HOTTLE Clerk
RUFINA REYES YANEZ
Appellant,
v.
AMERICAN GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Appellee.
ON APPEAL FROM THE 341ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
Trial Court Cause No. 2014CVF000504 D3
APPELLEE’S MOTION TO DISMISS
David T. McDowell EDISON, MCDOWELL & HETHERINGTON LLP State Bar No. 00791222 Phoenix Tower Jason A. Richardson 3200 Southwest Freeway, Ste. 2100 State Bar No. 24056206 Houston, Texas 77027 Robert P. Debelak III Telephone: 713-337-5580 State Bar No. 24078410 Facsimile: 713-337-8850 david.mcdowell@emhllp.com jason.richardson@emhllp.com bobby.debelak@emhllp.com
Counsel for Appellee I. Introduction.
1. Plaintiff-Appellant Rufina Reyes Yanez filed her notice of appeal
long after it was due. Her motion for an extension was also untimely. The Court
lacks jurisdiction to hear her appeal, and should therefore dismiss it in its entirety.
II. Procedural History.
2. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Appellee
American General Life Insurance Company on May 13, 2015 (the “Judgment,”
attached as Exhibit 1). Pursuant to the Judgment, all of Appellant’s claims were
dismissed with prejudice. Judgment, ¶ 3. The Judgment further provides that it “is
a final order that dispenses with all claims before the Court.” Id.
3. Appellant filed her “Motion to Set Aside the May 13, 2015 Order
Granting Defendant’s Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment” on June 5, 2012
(the “Motion for New Trial,” attached as Exhibit 2). That motion was denied on
July 20, 2015 (the “July 20 Order,” attached as Exhibit 3).
4. Appellant filed her Notice of Appeal on September 3, 2015 (attached
as Exhibit 4). On that same day, she also filed a Motion for Extension of Time to
File Appellant’s Brief, in which she sought an extension of 15 days to file her
Notice of Appeal.1
1 The title of Appellant’s motion is obviously erroneous. 2 III. Legal Argument.
A. Plaintiff Failed to File Her Notice of Appeal Within 90 Days of the Date the Judgment was Signed.
5. In Texas, a court of appeals only “has jurisdiction over an appeal if
the appellant timely files an instrument in a bona fide attempt to invoke the
appellate court’s jurisdiction. In re K.A.F., 160 S.W.3d 923, 927 (Tex. 2005). If
an appellant fails to file a timely notice of appeal, she will not invoke the court’s
appellate jurisdiction. Ex parte Matthews, 452 S.W.3d 8, 14 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2014, no pet.). Further, “[w]hen a notice of appeal is filed late and
appellant fails to timely file a motion for extension of time, the appellate court
lacks jurisdiction.” Torres v. State, 04-03-00913-CR, 2004 WL 572346, at *1
(Tex. App.—San Antonio Mar. 24, 2004, no pet.).
6. Appellant’s Notice of Appeal is impermissibly late. Pursuant to Rule
26.1(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, “the notice of appeal must be
filed within 90 days after judgment is signed if any party timely files … a motion
for new trial. TEX. R. APP. P. 26(a)(1) (emphasis added). Here, the Judgment was
signed on May 13, 2015. Accordingly, Appellant only had until August 11, 2015
to file her Notice of Appeal. She did not do so until September 3, 2015. Even if
the Court grants Appellant’s request for an extension of 15 days (up to August 26,
2015), Appellant’s Notice of Appeal would still be untimely. Her appeal should be
dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. 3 B. The Order Denying Appellant’s Motion for New Trial Does Not Trigger Her Appellate Deadlines.
7. Appellant is attempting to create the illusion of a timely filed appeal
by purporting to appeal the wrong court order. Here, Appellant states that she
desires to appeal “the final summary judgment that was rendered on July 20,
2015.” See Notice of Appeal (Exh. 4). Her characterization of the July 20 is
incorrect and misleading.
8. The Judgment, which granted summary judgment in American
General’s favor, was the only final, appealable order from the trial court that could
trigger the appellate deadlines. See Judgment. The July 20 Order was an
interlocutory order that merely denied Appellant’s Motion for New Trial, and did
not deny any of Appellant’s claims. See July 20 Order. Sechrest v. Blackwell, No.
11-11-00271-CV, 2012 WL 690222, at *2 (Tex. App.—Eastland Mar. 1, 2012, no
pet.) (“The May 26 written order denies a motion for new trial and is, therefore,
not a final judgment or an appealable order.”).
9. In a case directly on point, the First Court of Appeals explained that
“the deadline for filing her notice of appeal does not run from the date of the denial
of her motion for new trial, but rather from the date of the signing of the summary
judgment granted for appellees.” Powell v. Linh Nutrition Programs, Inc., 01-03-
00919-CV, 2005 WL 375334, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 17,
2005, no pet.); Burnett v. DRO IP, Ltd., 13-14-00518-CV, 2014 WL 4952767, at 4 *1 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Oct. 2, 2014, no pet.) (“the deadline for filing the
notice of appeal does not run from the date of the denial of the motion for new
trial, but rather from the date of the judgment.”); J.E. Shaunfield Family Ltd. P'ship
v. BMW of Dallas, 05-12-00880-CV, 2012 WL 4753523, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas
Oct. 4, 2012, no pet.) (same). This is an error that cannot be cured with a motion
for extension or excused as a result of good faith error. See Burnett, 2014 WL
4952767, at * 1 (Holding that although appellant provided a reasonable
explanation regarding his late filing of the notice of appeal, the appellate court
lacks jurisdiction after the expiration of the 15-day grace period provided by Rule
26.3); J.E. Shaunfield Family, 2012 WL 4753523, at *1 (same).
IV. Conclusion.
10. Appellant has failed to invoke this Court’s jurisdiction because she
failed to timely file her Notice of Appeal. She is not saved by her motion for an
extension because she filed it outside the 15-day window permitted by Rule 26.1.
American General respectfully requests pursuant to Rule 42.3(a) of the Texas
Rules of Appellate Procedure that the Court grant this motion and dismiss this
appeal in whole for want of jurisdiction.
5 Respectfully submitted,
EDISON, MCDOWELL & HETHERINGTON LLP
By: a David T. McDowell State Bar No. 00791222 Jason A. Richardson State Bar No. 24056206 Robert P. Debelak III State Bar No. 24078410 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 2100 Houston, Texas 77027 Telephone: 713-337-5580 Facsimile: 713-337-8850 Attorneys for the Appellee
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
I hereby certify that I attempted to meet and confer with Appellant’s counsel regarding this motion as follows:
On Thursday, September 10, 2015 at 4:42 PM, I sent an email to Appellant’s counsel, Armando Trevino, setting forth the issues identified in this motion, and requested an appointment to speak with him the next day. Mr. Trevino did not respond.
On Tuesday, September 15, 2015 at 2:25 PM, I called Mr.
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ACCEPTED 04-15-00548-CV FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 9/16/2015 3:05:21 PM KEITH HOTTLE CLERK
NO. 04-15-00548-CV
FILED IN 4th COURT OF APPEALS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS FOR THE FOURTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS09/16/15 3:05:21 PM SAN ANTONIO KEITH E. HOTTLE Clerk
RUFINA REYES YANEZ
Appellant,
v.
AMERICAN GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Appellee.
ON APPEAL FROM THE 341ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF WEBB COUNTY, TEXAS
Trial Court Cause No. 2014CVF000504 D3
APPELLEE’S MOTION TO DISMISS
David T. McDowell EDISON, MCDOWELL & HETHERINGTON LLP State Bar No. 00791222 Phoenix Tower Jason A. Richardson 3200 Southwest Freeway, Ste. 2100 State Bar No. 24056206 Houston, Texas 77027 Robert P. Debelak III Telephone: 713-337-5580 State Bar No. 24078410 Facsimile: 713-337-8850 david.mcdowell@emhllp.com jason.richardson@emhllp.com bobby.debelak@emhllp.com
Counsel for Appellee I. Introduction.
1. Plaintiff-Appellant Rufina Reyes Yanez filed her notice of appeal
long after it was due. Her motion for an extension was also untimely. The Court
lacks jurisdiction to hear her appeal, and should therefore dismiss it in its entirety.
II. Procedural History.
2. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Appellee
American General Life Insurance Company on May 13, 2015 (the “Judgment,”
attached as Exhibit 1). Pursuant to the Judgment, all of Appellant’s claims were
dismissed with prejudice. Judgment, ¶ 3. The Judgment further provides that it “is
a final order that dispenses with all claims before the Court.” Id.
3. Appellant filed her “Motion to Set Aside the May 13, 2015 Order
Granting Defendant’s Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment” on June 5, 2012
(the “Motion for New Trial,” attached as Exhibit 2). That motion was denied on
July 20, 2015 (the “July 20 Order,” attached as Exhibit 3).
4. Appellant filed her Notice of Appeal on September 3, 2015 (attached
as Exhibit 4). On that same day, she also filed a Motion for Extension of Time to
File Appellant’s Brief, in which she sought an extension of 15 days to file her
Notice of Appeal.1
1 The title of Appellant’s motion is obviously erroneous. 2 III. Legal Argument.
A. Plaintiff Failed to File Her Notice of Appeal Within 90 Days of the Date the Judgment was Signed.
5. In Texas, a court of appeals only “has jurisdiction over an appeal if
the appellant timely files an instrument in a bona fide attempt to invoke the
appellate court’s jurisdiction. In re K.A.F., 160 S.W.3d 923, 927 (Tex. 2005). If
an appellant fails to file a timely notice of appeal, she will not invoke the court’s
appellate jurisdiction. Ex parte Matthews, 452 S.W.3d 8, 14 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2014, no pet.). Further, “[w]hen a notice of appeal is filed late and
appellant fails to timely file a motion for extension of time, the appellate court
lacks jurisdiction.” Torres v. State, 04-03-00913-CR, 2004 WL 572346, at *1
(Tex. App.—San Antonio Mar. 24, 2004, no pet.).
6. Appellant’s Notice of Appeal is impermissibly late. Pursuant to Rule
26.1(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, “the notice of appeal must be
filed within 90 days after judgment is signed if any party timely files … a motion
for new trial. TEX. R. APP. P. 26(a)(1) (emphasis added). Here, the Judgment was
signed on May 13, 2015. Accordingly, Appellant only had until August 11, 2015
to file her Notice of Appeal. She did not do so until September 3, 2015. Even if
the Court grants Appellant’s request for an extension of 15 days (up to August 26,
2015), Appellant’s Notice of Appeal would still be untimely. Her appeal should be
dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. 3 B. The Order Denying Appellant’s Motion for New Trial Does Not Trigger Her Appellate Deadlines.
7. Appellant is attempting to create the illusion of a timely filed appeal
by purporting to appeal the wrong court order. Here, Appellant states that she
desires to appeal “the final summary judgment that was rendered on July 20,
2015.” See Notice of Appeal (Exh. 4). Her characterization of the July 20 is
incorrect and misleading.
8. The Judgment, which granted summary judgment in American
General’s favor, was the only final, appealable order from the trial court that could
trigger the appellate deadlines. See Judgment. The July 20 Order was an
interlocutory order that merely denied Appellant’s Motion for New Trial, and did
not deny any of Appellant’s claims. See July 20 Order. Sechrest v. Blackwell, No.
11-11-00271-CV, 2012 WL 690222, at *2 (Tex. App.—Eastland Mar. 1, 2012, no
pet.) (“The May 26 written order denies a motion for new trial and is, therefore,
not a final judgment or an appealable order.”).
9. In a case directly on point, the First Court of Appeals explained that
“the deadline for filing her notice of appeal does not run from the date of the denial
of her motion for new trial, but rather from the date of the signing of the summary
judgment granted for appellees.” Powell v. Linh Nutrition Programs, Inc., 01-03-
00919-CV, 2005 WL 375334, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 17,
2005, no pet.); Burnett v. DRO IP, Ltd., 13-14-00518-CV, 2014 WL 4952767, at 4 *1 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Oct. 2, 2014, no pet.) (“the deadline for filing the
notice of appeal does not run from the date of the denial of the motion for new
trial, but rather from the date of the judgment.”); J.E. Shaunfield Family Ltd. P'ship
v. BMW of Dallas, 05-12-00880-CV, 2012 WL 4753523, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas
Oct. 4, 2012, no pet.) (same). This is an error that cannot be cured with a motion
for extension or excused as a result of good faith error. See Burnett, 2014 WL
4952767, at * 1 (Holding that although appellant provided a reasonable
explanation regarding his late filing of the notice of appeal, the appellate court
lacks jurisdiction after the expiration of the 15-day grace period provided by Rule
26.3); J.E. Shaunfield Family, 2012 WL 4753523, at *1 (same).
IV. Conclusion.
10. Appellant has failed to invoke this Court’s jurisdiction because she
failed to timely file her Notice of Appeal. She is not saved by her motion for an
extension because she filed it outside the 15-day window permitted by Rule 26.1.
American General respectfully requests pursuant to Rule 42.3(a) of the Texas
Rules of Appellate Procedure that the Court grant this motion and dismiss this
appeal in whole for want of jurisdiction.
5 Respectfully submitted,
EDISON, MCDOWELL & HETHERINGTON LLP
By: a David T. McDowell State Bar No. 00791222 Jason A. Richardson State Bar No. 24056206 Robert P. Debelak III State Bar No. 24078410 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 2100 Houston, Texas 77027 Telephone: 713-337-5580 Facsimile: 713-337-8850 Attorneys for the Appellee
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
I hereby certify that I attempted to meet and confer with Appellant’s counsel regarding this motion as follows:
On Thursday, September 10, 2015 at 4:42 PM, I sent an email to Appellant’s counsel, Armando Trevino, setting forth the issues identified in this motion, and requested an appointment to speak with him the next day. Mr. Trevino did not respond.
On Tuesday, September 15, 2015 at 2:25 PM, I called Mr. Trevino’s office, but was told he was unavailable to speak with me. Immediately after that call I sent another email to Mr. Trevino to follow up on my prior email and once again request an appointment to speak about the foregoing issues. Mr. Trevino did not respond.
On Wednesday, September 16, 2015 at 2:30 PM, I again called Mr. Trevino’s office, but, like before, was told that he was unavailable.
6 Given Mr. Trevino’s lack of responses to my communications, I cannot make a representation to the Court regarding Appellant’s position on this motion. Given that the motion seeks a complete dismissal of the appeal, it is highly likely that Appellant does not agree to the relief requested herein.
a Jason A. Richardson
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been served on the 16th day of September, 2015, on the following counsel of record by US Mail and email:
Armando Trevino 1519 Washington St., Suite One Laredo, TX 78042-0544 armando_trevinolaw@hotmail.com armandotrevinolaw@gmail.com
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Per Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.4(i), I hereby certify that this document has 929 words, as calculated by Microsoft Word, the word processing software used to create the document.