Rueckert v. Rueckert

20 Pa. D. & C.3d 191, 1981 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 339
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County
DecidedMarch 27, 1981
Docketno. 1314
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 20 Pa. D. & C.3d 191 (Rueckert v. Rueckert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rueckert v. Rueckert, 20 Pa. D. & C.3d 191, 1981 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 339 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

KAPLAN, J.,

This case comes before the court on defendant’s request, by petition, for three alternative forms of relief. The allegations supporting this prayer for relief assert plaintiff’s unwillingness to proceed under section 201(c) of the Divorce Code of April 2, 1980, P.L. 63, 23 P.S. §201(c), which requires that affidavits of consent be filed by each party prehminary to the court’s consideration of whether a decree should issue. The remedies requested by defendant are that the court:

1. Consider the affidavit filed ancillary to plaintiff’s complaint as having met the statutory consent affidavit requirements and therefore “review the complaint to determine if a decree in divorce is appropriate” (and, if so, presumably issue the decree);

2. Issue a rule to show cause why said “review” should not be conducted; or,

3. Dismiss the action in divorce and vacate the alimony pendente lite order currently in effect.

It is apparently plaintiff’s position that because the generalized complaint permitted under Pa.R.C.P. 1920.72(a) in section 201(c) or (d) divorces requires no specification as to the subsection relied upon, she, as plaintiff, is free to select her method of procedure and hence control conduct of the action. She, therefore, claims that defendant’s affidavit of consent is ineffective, as her action is a [193]*193201(d) divorce which requires no mutual consent, and she wants to wait out the required three years for a unilateral divorce without resorting to defendant’s proffered consent. The issue, therefore, is whether plaintiff can maintain a 201(d) action with its attendant benefits despite defendant’s consent to immediate issuance of a decree under section 201(c).

The ordinary course of events contemplated by our Divorce Code in a section 201(c) or (d) action, as interpreted by the Rules of Civil Procedure, is that a complaint is filed by plaintiff accompanied by the traditional supportive verification (which, need not be notarized, although it was in this case). After 90 days elapse, each side may file consent affidavits following the format of Rule 1920.72(b). These affidavits are limited by Pa. R. C.P. 1920.42 (2) in that they must have been executed within 30 days of their filing, which in turn must await passage of the 90-day period after suit is initiated Pa.R.C.P. 1920.42 (a)(2)(f) and (ii).

By its terms, the rule applies equally to plaintiff and defendant; each must have executed an affidavit indicating a present (within 30 days) intention to secure the divorce before a decree will issue. This requirement insures that issuance of a decree not be tainted by the default judgment or judgment on the pleadings which is impermissible under Pa.R.C.P. 1920.41.

The radical departure from the prior fault divorce system which the new no-fault system represents, in no sense should be taken to imply that the public policy of Pennsylvania holds the institution of marriage in any lower esteem. Rather, the novelty of the code is that Pennsylvania law at long last takes cognizance of, and attempts to effectively deal with, “the realities of matrimonial experience.” §102(1).

[194]*194However, the Commonwealth’s interest in preserving the marital unit remains, and even the monumental shift in perception of those realities represented by no-fault divorce, remains subservient to the objective of reconciling the parties and maintaining the marital unity. Perhaps for that reason Pa.R.C.P. 1920.40 and 41 requires that the present intention of the parties be definitively ascertained prior to issuance of the decree, thus ensuring their marriage’s irretrievability.

Thus, in the instant case, defendant’s first proposed alternative is clearly unacceptable. Even if a judgment of the pleadings could be had in divorce cases (ibid) the pleadings are not complete for purposes of section 201(c) if that pre-decree affidavit is withheld by plaintiff. (As it is.)

Consequently, because review of the complaint and judgment thereon (i.e., issuance of a decree) are so clearly impermissible prior to plaintiff’s filing an affidavit, this court cannot be expected to issue a rule on plaintiff to show cause why this impermissible procedure should not take place. Thus, defendant’s second alternative remedy is equally unacceptable.

A decision as to whether plaintiff’s complaint should be dismissed altogether (defendant’s third proposed alternative) requires examination of the benefits which accrue to her as a result of her pending action in light of the detriment which could or does accrue to defendant.

In this instance, the principles involved overshadow the facts of the case and a review of the stated purpose and intent of the Divorce Code is appropriate to resolution of the issue.

One of the major objects of the legal changes wrought by Pennsylvania’s new Divorce Code is as articulated therein at § 102(6): “(6). effectuate eco[195]*195nomic justice between parties who are divorced or separated and grant or withhold alimony according to the actual need and ability to pay of the parties and insure a fair and just determination and settlement of their property rights.” In furtherance of that ideal alimony pendente lite may be granted by the court (sections 401(b) and 502), presumably consistent with the traditionally imposed standard that it permit the financially dependant spouse to pursue or defend the divorce action on an equal footing with the more financially stable spouse: Jeffery v. Jeffery, 228 Pa. Superior Ct. 64, 296 A. 2d 873 (1972).

Alimony pendente lite, as distinguished from support, is awarded without regard to entitlement or misconduct, pending the outcome of the divorce action, based only on the relative finances of the parties. Thus, under plaintiff’s theory a spouse who may not be legally entitled to support could gain such support as well as counsel fees and costs by filing a divorce action, although not pursuing it for three years.

This alternative to the expensively protracted litigation common in contested divorces under the prior law could neither have been contemplated nor sanctioned by the General Assembly when it established the effectuation of “economic justice” as its goal.

To achieve that goal, the General Assembly extended other rights to the less economically secure spouse where a disparity exists in the parties’ access to, control over or extent of financial re sources.

Section 401(e)(5) removes property disposed of in good faith for value prior to commencement of the action from the “marital property” classification. Thus, the date of that commencement could have a significant effect on the amount available for [196]*196equitable distribution. In addition sections 401(c) and 403(a) and (d) permit various injunctive remedies to a petitioner-divorce litigant who wishes to prevent dissipation or disposition of marital or even non-marital assets which could affect that petitioner’s economic position or eventual recovery under the code. Those remedies also become available once the action is filed.

The broad nature of those remedies could have a “chilling” effect on the business endeavors of a respondent made subject to them. They, or even the threat of them, could serve as a restraint on the normal course of the respondent’s business until a final disposition is made by the court.

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In re Estate of Easterday
209 A.3d 331 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2019)

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Bluebook (online)
20 Pa. D. & C.3d 191, 1981 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 339, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rueckert-v-rueckert-pactcomplallegh-1981.