Rozelle v. Ben E. Keith Co.

864 S.W.2d 812, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 3054, 1993 WL 460670
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 10, 1993
DocketNo. 11-92-113-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 864 S.W.2d 812 (Rozelle v. Ben E. Keith Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rozelle v. Ben E. Keith Co., 864 S.W.2d 812, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 3054, 1993 WL 460670 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

OPINION

DICKENSON, Justice.

Mike Rozelle injured his back in the spring of 1986 while he was working for Ben E. Keith Company, resetting walk-in coolers at a liquor store. The actual date of the injury was an issue at trial because Ben E. Keith urged a statute-of-limitations defense. The jury found that appellee was negligent and awarded $347,000 as damages to appellant, but the jury also found that the coolers were reset on or before March 19,1986. The trial court rendered judgment on the verdict that appellant take nothing because his claim was barred by the applicable two-year statute of limitations.1 We affirm.2

[814]*814 Points of Error

Rozelle asserts six points of error on appeal. In his first point, he urges that the trial court improperly instructed the jury regarding the date of the incident. In his second and fifth points of error, Rozelle argues that the trial court erred in entering the take nothing judgment based upon the statute of limitations. In his third point of error, Rozelle contends that there is insufficient evidence to support the jury’s answer concerning the date of the incident. In his fourth point of error, he argues that there is no evidence to support that answer. In his final point of error, Rozelle argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for new trial because the damages assessed by the jury were insufficient and against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.

Background Facts

Rozelle was employed by Ben E. Keith as a district manager. In the spring of 1986, Rozelle and James William Weyhrauch, who was the general manager of Ben E. Keith’s Palestine branch, reset a walk-in cooler at Lakeview Liquor Store in Caney City. Ben E. Keith distributed Budweiser beer to Lakeview. The resetting of the cooler involved moving many cases of beer in cramped quarters. In July 1986, Rozelle went to the doctor complaining of a back injury caused by the resetting of the cooler at Lakeview. He had back surgery in September and again in December of 1986.

On September 1, 1987, Rozelle filed his first petition seeking damages for negligence against Ben E. Keith.3 That petition specifically stated that Rozelle did not wish to serve Ben E. Keith with a citation at that time (apparently because Ben E. Keith had a policy to terminate the employment and medical benefits of any employee filing a suit for an on-the-job injury). The amended petition and the letter which requested service of citation were not received by the district clerk’s office until March 21, 1988, and Ben E. Keith was not served with citation until April 11, 1988.

Jury Question

In his first point of error, Rozelle argues that the trial court improperly asked the jury Question No. 2, which reads:

Did the resetting of the cooler in question occur on or before March 19, 1986?

The jury answered, ‘Tes.” Rozelle argues that this question concerns an immaterial issue and that the trial court erred in failing to inform the jury that Ben E. Keith bore the burden of proof on this affirmative defense. We disagree.

The issue in Question No. 2 is material because it establishes the date of the injury for which Rozelle sought damages from Ben E. Keith for negligence. A material issue is one which “affeet[s] the legal significance of the verdict.” C. & R. Transport, Inc. v. Campbell, 406 S.W.2d 191 at 194 (Tex.1966). The only evidence of an injury for which Ben E. Keith could be liable is the injury to Rozelle’s back that occurred when Rozelle and Weyhrauch were resetting the cooler at Lakeview. Hence, the date of the resetting of the cooler is material to Ben E. Keith’s affirmative defense of limitations.

Furthermore, Rozelle failed to preserve for appellate review his argument concerning the burden of proof because he failed to object at trial to the submission of Question No. 2. After the trial court reminded Rozelle that he had submitted a general instruction tq the jury that he bore the burden of proof and that Question No. 2 was Ben E. Keith’s requested issue, Rozelle asked that an instruction be added concerning Ben E. Keith’s burden of proof on Question No. 2. The trial court suggested that the instruction concerning who bore the burden of proof be deleted, placing the burden on whoever requested an affirmative answer. Rozelle agreed with the court’s suggestion. The only remaining objection to Question No. 2 con[815]*815cerned the lack of evidence to support that question. Therefore, Rozelle failed to preserve his objection regarding the burden of proof. TEX.R.CIV.P. 274; TEX.R.APP.P. 52(a); Southwestern Bell Telephone Company v. Reeves, 578 S.W.2d 795 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1979, writ ref'd n.r.e.). The first point of error is overruled.

Mailbox Rule

In his second point of error, Rozelle argues that the trial court erred in entering a take nothing judgment against him based upon the statute of limitations because he mailed the amended pleadings and requested service of citation before the limitations period expired. To support this argument, Rozelle relies on TEX.R.CIV.P. 5 (the “mailbox” rule) and on the evidence of which the trial court took judicial notice.

We hold that there is no evidence in the record to show that Rozelle’s amended pleadings and his request for service were mailed in compliance with Rule 5; consequently, we do not address whether Rule 5 applies to extend the statutory period of limitations.4 The trial court took judicial notice that:

[Rozelle] through his attorney directed a letter to the District Clerk of Anderson County, Texas on March 8, 1988 requesting that service of process be issued by her office and included its firm cheek in the amount of $16.00 to cover the cost and that the clerk received the letter on March 21, 1988. (Emphasis added)

The trial court did not take judicial notice that the letter was “sent to the proper clerk by first-class United States mail in an envelope or wrapper properly addressed and stamped” as required by Rule 5, and there is nothing in the record to show that it was. See Carpenter v. Town and Country Bank, 806 S.W.2d 959 (Tex.App.—Eastland 1991, writ den’d). The second point of error is overruled.

Sufficiency of the Evidence

In his third and fourth points of error, Rozelle argues, respectively, that there is insufficient evidence to support the jury’s answer to Question No. 2 and that there is no evidence to support that answer. In his fifth point of error, Rozelle argues that the trial court erred in entering the take nothing judgment against him.

In order to review the no evidence point, we must consider only the evidence and inferences that tend to support the verdict and disregard any evidence or inferences to the contrary. If there is any evidence of probative force to support the verdict, the no evidence point must be overruled. Juliette Fowler Homes, Inc. v. Welch Associates, Inc.,

Related

Arnold v. Shuck
24 S.W.3d 470 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
864 S.W.2d 812, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 3054, 1993 WL 460670, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rozelle-v-ben-e-keith-co-texapp-1993.