Royster v. Hammel

366 N.E.2d 535, 51 Ill. App. 3d 710, 9 Ill. Dec. 278, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3175
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 25, 1977
DocketNo. 76-455
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 366 N.E.2d 535 (Royster v. Hammel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Royster v. Hammel, 366 N.E.2d 535, 51 Ill. App. 3d 710, 9 Ill. Dec. 278, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3175 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE CARTER

delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal involves an action for divorce initiated by plaintiff Billie Jean Hammel Royster on the ground of mental cruelty against defendant Fred D. Hammel in the Circuit Court of Perry County. Defendant counterclaimed for divorce alleging that plaintiff was guilty of adultery.

After a bench trial of the issues, the trial court found in favor of the defendant on his counterclaim, and specifically denied plaintiffs complaint. The decree of divorce was entered on June 18,1976. Custody of the parties’ two daughters, Sherry Jean Hammel and Dawn Rachelle Hammel, was awarded to plaintiff, with child support payments of *100 per month for each to be paid by defendant to plaintiff. Custody of the son of the parties, Fred Douglas Hammel, was awarded to defendant. Under that portion of the decree which disposed of the property acquired during the marriage, the real estate owned jointly by the parties was awarded to defendant conditioned upon his payment of *7,750 to plaintiff for her interest therein. Defendant was also ordered to pay plaintiff one-half of the 1975 Illinois and F ederal income tax refunds issued by checks to the parties jointly, but then in defendant’s possession. Each of the parties was awarded the automobile then in his or her possession, and each was awarded certain delineated items of personal property.

On appeal from this order plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in granting a divorce to defendant, because the proof offered at trial did not conform to the allegations of the counterclaim and that the evidence failed to establish sufficient support for the finding of adultery. Plaintiff also maintains that the court erred in not granting the divorce on the ground of mental cruelty and also that the court erred in refusing to allow the parties’ 13-year-old daughter to testify in support of the ground of mental cruelty which plaintiff sought to prove. Finally, plaintiff alleges that manifest injustice was done in granting custody of the parties’ nine-year-old son to defendant, and that to do so was against the manifest weight of the evidence as to the child’s best interest and welfare.

Prior to the oral argument of this case, defendant filed a motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground of release of errors by plaintiff’s acceptance of the benefits of the decree from which she appeals. The motion was ordered to be taken with the case, and at the outset we direct our consideration to this preliminary question. In his affidavit in support of the motion to dismiss, defendant states that on June 26,1976, plaintiff married William Royster; that she executed a quitclaim deed to the marital home and accepted from defendant *7,750 for her interest therein; that she accepted and removed all the personal property awarded to her by the court; and, that she accepted one-half of the 1975 tax refunds. Further, defendant states that plaintiff has not offered to make restitution of any of the property or monies she received under the decree. Plaintiff has objected to the motion to dismiss arguing that the doctrine of release of errors should not apply, because defendant would not be placed at a distinct disadvantage upon reversal of the decree.

The courts of review in Illinois have consistently and repeatedly held that a party to a divorce decree cannot accept those portions of the decree which are beneficial to him and afterward prosecute an appeal to reverse those parts which are unfavorable to him, where to do so would place the opposing party at a distinct disadvantage upon a reversal of the decree. Reinken v. Reinken, 351 Ill. 409, 184 N.E. 639; Boylan v. Boylan, 349 Ill. 471, 182 N.E. 614; Gregory v. Gregory, 24 Ill. App. 3d 436, 321 N.E.2d 122; Kissin v. Kissin, 29 Ill. App. 2d 126, 172 N.E.2d 635.

In the instant case, however, we find that on the facts before us there is no merit to defendant’s contention that plaintiff accepted financial benefits under the decree. Tide to the marital home was in joint tenancy, and the plaintiff surrendered her interest therein by quitclaim deed to the defendant in exchange for a cash payment to her of one-half of its appraised value. The automobile received by plaintiff was tided in her name and was in her possession. The 1975 tax refunds were payable to the parties jointiy, and plaintiff merely accepted her one-half interest in the proceeds. Finally, most of the personal property awarded to plaintiff by the court consisted of furnishings and bedding used for the two daughters placed in her custody. As to the remaining few items of household furnishings, while plaintiff would also have a one-half interest in these by virtue of their acquisition during the marriage, additionally there was ample evidence to show that the bulk of these items had been purchased with the proceeds of an insurance settiement awarded to the plaintiff personally. In short, as to the financial benefits alleged to have been accepted, we find that plaintiff received nothing under the decree which she did not already have. In such a situation, the doctrine of release of errors cannot be invoked. Pearson v. Pearson, 42 Ill. App. 3d 522, 356 N.E.2d 993; Katz v. Katz, 10 Ill. App. 3d 39, 293 N.E.2d 904.

Defendant also maintains that plaintiff is estopped from prosecuting this appeal by reason of her remarriage subsequent to the entry of the decree of divorce, arguing that the freedom to enter into another contract of marriage was one of the benefits which inured to the plaintiff by virtue of the decree. As far as we can determine, this is a question of first impression in the reviewing courts of Illinois, and all of the cases in which an appeal has been dismissed by the application of the doctrine of release of errors have been premised upon the acceptance of financial benefits by the appellant.

Nevertheless, we do find that plaintiff’s remarriage manifests an unqualified intention on her part to be bound by the divorce decree. As was noted in Alderson v. Alderson, 258 Ind. 328, 330, 281 N.E.2d 82, 83 (1972), “It would be ludicrous to permit a party to a divorce who has subsequently contracted a perfectly valid second marriage to have the second marriage, on his own motion, rendered bigamous on appeal.” Similar reasoning has been applied by the courts of sister States which have held that a party who remarries forfeits the right to attack that portion of the divorce decree which dissolves the marriage. See Miller v. Miller, 202 N.W.2d 105 (Ia. 1972); Weiss v. Weiss, 127 So.2d 743 (La. App. 1961).

Plaintiff, in the memorandum accompanying her objection to defendant’s motion to dismiss the appeal, states that she is “not seeking to have the divorce reversed so as to remain married to defendant, but is merely asking that the basis upon which the divorce was granted be reversed.” However, the foundation upon which this prayer for relief is premised is not logically sound.

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Bluebook (online)
366 N.E.2d 535, 51 Ill. App. 3d 710, 9 Ill. Dec. 278, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3175, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/royster-v-hammel-illappct-1977.