Royal Neighbors of America v. Laufman

164 S.W. 966, 158 Ky. 358, 1914 Ky. LEXIS 613
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedMarch 27, 1914
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 164 S.W. 966 (Royal Neighbors of America v. Laufman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Royal Neighbors of America v. Laufman, 164 S.W. 966, 158 Ky. 358, 1914 Ky. LEXIS 613 (Ky. Ct. App. 1914).

Opinion

Opinion of the Court by

Judge Nunn

Affirming.

The Royal Neighbors of America appeal from a judgment for $1,000.00 rendered in favor of 'William A. Laufman upon a benefit, or insurance certificate issued upon the life of his wife, Thetta Laufman. The record [359]*359shows that appellant is a secret fraternal society, operating under the lodge system, and obtains its membership through subordinate lodges, as contemplated in section 641 of the Kentucky Statutes. The society was organized and incorporated under the laws of Illinois.

Appellee and his wife, Thetta Laufman, moved from Kentucky to Lawton, Oklahoma, sometime before the year 1910, and on September 9th, 1910, by an application through the Lawton Lodge, Thetta Laufman became a member of appellant order, and on that day, there was issued to her the $1,000.00 benefit certificate sued on, same being payable at her death to her husband, the appellee. Her rights as a member, and his as a beneficiary are, by the terms of the certificate, conditioned expressly that Thetta Laufman shall comply strictly with the laws, rules, and regulations of the order. These laws, among other things, provide that she shall pay, on or before the last day of each month, in which an assessment was levied, the sum of 55 cents for the Benefit Fund of appellant, together with her local camp, or lodge dues. These laws further provide that a member failing to pay, to the Local Camp Recorder, her dues and assessments on or before the last day of each month, for which an assessment has been levied, “shall stand suspended.” “During such suspension the benefit certificates of such members shall be void.”

Appellant insists that Thetta Laufman was suspended for non-payment of September 1911 assessment, and relies upon her failure to comply with the provisions of section 73 of its by-laws, concerning the reinstatement, as a bar to recovery on the certificate. In other words, appellant by answer admits the issual of the benefit certificate sued on, but alleges that decedent, Thetta Laufman, failed to pay her assessment for the month of September 1911, known as assessment number 8, during that month, and was thereupon automatically suspended on the first day of October 1911; that within sixty days from October 1st, 1911, to-wit: on the 26th day of October of that year, she attempted to reinstate herself by paying at that time the delinquent assessment. . The answer further alleges that when said delinquent assessment was paid on October 26th, 1911, Thetta Laufman was suffering from tuberculosis, and died therefrom February 10th, 1912. Appellant insists that the attempted reinstatement of Thetta Laufman was null and void under the contract of insurance, although it admits that all [360]*360subsequent assessments, to and including the month in which she died, were duly and promptly jpaid. By the terms of section 73, a delinquent member when tendering dues, for reinstatement warrants that he or she is then in good health, and agrees when so paid the same “shall be received and retained by the local Camp Recorder, and the Supreme Recorder of the Society without waiving any of the provisions of this Section until such time as the Supreme Recorder or the Board of Supreme Managers shall have actual knowledge that the suspended member was in good health when attempting to reinstate from suspension by paying the assessment, the failure of which caused suspension.”

The proof shows that in September and October, in fact, all the time from June, 1911, Thetta Laufman was in bad health, and in all probability she was then afflicted with tuberculosis. She left Oklahoma in June or July 1911, returning to Kentucky with her husband, and appellee admits, and it is shown by the proof introduced in his behalf, that the reason of their return was the advice of an Oklahoma, physician that they should leave that climate, although he says they were informed that her affliction was malaria. It is also admitted that there was no material improvement in her héalth; on the contrary, there was a gradual decline from that time until her death in February following. So we may accept it as a fact, that if she was a suspended member in September, she was in bad health at the time of her reinstatement.

For purposes of this ease we pass the question as to whether, under the terms of section 73, the local Camp Recorder, or the Supreme Recorder of the Society, owed her or the order any duty of making an investigation, and determining whether the suspended member was in good health when attempting to reinstate, and also the question as to whether, by failure to so investigate, and ascertain the facts as to her health, and a conditional acceptance of her monthly dues and assessments thereafter until her death, there was not a waiver of the health condition at the time of her reinstatement. We may also pass the question as to whether certain depositions copied in the record were included in the bill of exceptions.

But one question remains, and that is, was the September assessment paid, and paid on or before the last [361]*361day of September? Appellant admits it was paid, but not until October, and when the October assessment was also paid. The Supreme Recorder testified that the local Camp Recorder reported non-payment for September, and the reinstatement payment with October report, and files with her deposition the original reports transmitted to her by the local Recorder, corroborating her statement. The Lawton Recorder also testified to the same effect. She does not, however, introduce or testify from the original records of the Lawton Camp, which should show the suspension, if in fact there was one. Her reason for this is that, at the time her testimony was given, she was not an officer of the order, and that the original records were then in the possession of another who succeeded her as Lawton Camp Recorder. This acting Camp Recorder was not introduced, and the original records as to her suspension are not in the case. Appellee maintains that the September assessment was paid in September, and that there never was a lapse for non-payment in any month. On this question we quote from the testimony of appellee:

Testimony of William A. Laufman:

‘ ‘ Q. Did Mrs. Laufman at all times pay her dues and assessments as levied by the Royal Neighbors of America? A. Yes, sir, her and her stepmother. Q. She or her stepmother?. A. Yes, sir. Q. Where were those dues paid? A. At Lawton, Oklahoma. Q. Were those assessments paid as they were levied? A. Yes, sir. Q. Did she at any time fail to pay any assessment that was levied and called for? A. No, sir, not that I know of.” We also quote from the testimony of Mrs. Gr. K. Day, who was a stepmother of Thetta Laufman, and a member of the Laufman family: *
“Q. Who paid her dues in this organization? (Objected to by counsel for defendant.) By the Court: She can state if she knows. Q. Do you know who paid them? A. Everyone. Q. From September 1911 until the time of her death? A. I did. Q. Whom did you pay those dues to? A. Mrs. Hubbard. Q. Who was Mrs. Hubbard? A. She was the head lady of the Lodge. I don’t know what she was, she was the one that collected, took the money.

CROSS-EXAMINATION.

“Q. You don’t know about that one for September? A. I know that I paid it. Q. You don’t know when? A. I know that I paid it before the last Thursday in the [362]*362month, that is the time that I paid that when I talked to Mrs. Hubbard.’

Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
164 S.W. 966, 158 Ky. 358, 1914 Ky. LEXIS 613, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/royal-neighbors-of-america-v-laufman-kyctapp-1914.