Royal Indemnity Co. v. Futtrell

585 S.W.2d 583, 1979 Tenn. LEXIS 479
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 20, 1979
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 585 S.W.2d 583 (Royal Indemnity Co. v. Futtrell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Royal Indemnity Co. v. Futtrell, 585 S.W.2d 583, 1979 Tenn. LEXIS 479 (Tenn. 1979).

Opinion

OPINION

BROCK, Chief Justice.

This is a workmen’s compensation case.

The plaintiff was employed for many years as a coal miner by the Cumberland Coal Company who insured its liability under the Workmen’s Compensation Act with the appellant, Royal Indemnity Company, Inc. In 1972 plaintiff became disabled to continue said employment and brought an action under the workmen’s compensation [584]*584law in the Chancery Court for Knox County seeking benefits for permanent total disability by reason of coal miner’s pneumoco-niosis and at that time, May 27, 1974, the Chancellor adjudicated his disability at 75% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole due to coal miner’s pneumoconiosis and awarded benefits accordingly. In May, 1978, the plaintiff, conceiving that his disability by reason of the pneumoconiosis had increased to permanent total disability, filed a petition pursuant to T.C.A., § 50-1025, alleging that his disability had increased from 75% to 100% permanent disability and praying that his benefits be increased accordingly. The defendant denied that any increase in disability had occurred. The Chancellor conducted an evi-dentiary hearing and concluded that the employee’s disability due to coal miner’s pneumoconiosis had increased since the pri- or decree from 75% permanent disability to 100% permanent disability and rendered a decree accordingly. From that decree, the defendant has appealed to this Court asserting that (a) the evidence does not support the findings of the Chancellor and (b) that the Chancellor erred in computing the benefits payable under the Workmen’s Compensation Act by applying the workmen’s compensation rate in force at the time of the second hearing rather than the rate which was in force at the time of the injury and which was used in the decree following the first hearing.

I

It is elementary that our sole function with respect to the first issue is to determine whether there is any material evidence in the record to support the finding of the Chancellor that the employee’s disability due solely to the coal miner’s pneumoconiosis had increased from 75% permanent disability to total permanent disability.

We conclude that there is such evidence consisting of testimony of the employee that since the first decree was entered he has suffered from blackout spells when he suffered spasms of coughing, that his coughing is now worse and more intense than it was at the time the first decree was entered, and the testimony of the thoracic surgeon that the x-ray evidence of the condition of the employee’s lungs indicates that his condition now is more extensive and more acute than it was when the first decree was entered. These differences in the employee’s condition were sufficient to convince the Chancellor who saw the employee at the time of the first hearing as well as at the time of the second hearing, that the employee’s disability has increased from 75% permanent disability to 100% permanent disability.

There is no merit in the argument of the defendant that simply because the thoracic surgeon, Dr. Swann, gave opinion testimony at both the original hearing and at the hearing upon the petition for an increase in the award that the employee was permanently and totally disabled by reason of coal miner’s pneumoconiosis; the Chancellor was entitled to conclude from all of the evidence introduced at the second hearing, including that above mentioned, that the employee’s disability had increased since the entry of the first decree from 75% permanent disability to 100% permanent disability. Cf. Dingus v. Holston Defense Corp., 211 Tenn. 20, 362 S.W.2d 249 (1962).

II

In support of the Chancellor’s action in applying the compensation rate currently in force at the time of the second hearing rather than that in force at the time the plaintiff became incapacitated for work and which was applied by the Chancellor at the first hearing, the plaintiff asserts that the Chancellor was following the directive of 30 U.S.C. § 922 as he was required to do under T.C.A., § 50-1105. That Federal statutory provision is as follows:

“922. Payment of Benefits — Schedules
(a) Subject to provisions of subsection (b) of this section, benefit payments shall be made by the Secretary under this part as follows:
(1) In the case of total disability of a miner due to pneumoconiosis, the [585]*585disabled miner shall be paid benefits during the disability at a rate equal to 50 per centum of the minimum monthly payment to which a Federal employee in grade GS-2, who is totally disabled, is entitled at the time of payment under Chapter 81 of Title 5.” (Emphasis added.)

It is our opinion, however, that a determination of the rate of compensation to be paid under the Workmen’s Compensation Act must be governed, not by the Federal statute, but by the Workmen’s Compensation Act of Tennessee and the decisions of this Court construing it. We do not agree with the plaintiff’s argument that T.C.A., § 50-1105, adopts the schedule of benefits provided by the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. In pertinent part, § 50-1105, provides:

“An employee totally disabled due to a coal worker’s pneumoconiosis shall be paid benefits during disability as provided for by this law. If an employee has one or more dependents the payments shall be increased fifty per cent (50%) of such payment for the first dependent, seventy-five per cent (75%) for two (2) dependents, and one hundred per cent (100%) for three (3) or more dependents. In case of death of an employee due to coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, or of an employee receiving benefits under this law, benefits shall be paid to his widow and any dependents in the same manner provided for in this section. Benefits paid under this paragraph shall not be subject to the maximum compensation limitations set forth in § 50-1005, subsections (a), (c), (d) and (e) of § 50-1007, §§ 50-1008, 50-1010, 50-1011, subsection (c)(ll) of § 50-1013, or any other sections of the Workmen’s Compensation Law, but the maximum compensation limitations shall be controlled exclusively by the maximum compensation benefits and limitations established under the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 (U.S.C., tit. 30, §§ 801-960) as applicable to employees suffering from coal workers pneumoconiosis. However, the minimum compensation limitations for employees suffering from coal workers pneumoconi-osis shall be no less than those set forth in subsection (d) of § 50-1007 for employees permanently and totally disabled by reason of injury.” (Emphasis added.)

We hold that this statutory provision incorporates only the maximum limits of compensation contained in the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, but that in all other respects the benefits payable under the workmen’s compensation laws of Tennessee for coal worker’s pneu-moconiosis are as set out in the Tennessee statutes, e. g., T.C.A., § 50-1007(d).

It is true that this Court reached the contrary conclusion in Moore v. Old Republic Ins. Co., Tenn., 512 S.W.2d 564

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Related

Swanger v. Old Republic Insurance Co.
629 S.W.2d 904 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1982)
Phillips v. Old Republic Insurance Co.
623 S.W.2d 920 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1981)
Valles v. Daniel Construction Co.
589 S.W.2d 911 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1979)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
585 S.W.2d 583, 1979 Tenn. LEXIS 479, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/royal-indemnity-co-v-futtrell-tenn-1979.