Rowley Fuels Storage Tanks

CourtVermont Superior Court
DecidedJuly 31, 2006
Docket202-09-05 Vtec
StatusPublished

This text of Rowley Fuels Storage Tanks (Rowley Fuels Storage Tanks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Vermont Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rowley Fuels Storage Tanks, (Vt. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

STATE OF VERMONT

ENVIRONMENTAL COURT

} In re: Rowley Fuels Storage Tanks } Docket No. 202‐9‐05 Vtec (Appeal of Rowley Fuels, Inc.) } }

Decision and Order on Motion to Dismiss as Untimely or for Judgment as a Matter of Law

Appellant Rowley Fuels, Inc., appealed from a decision of the Vermont Agency of

Natural Resources (ANR) determining that Appellant must satisfy the balance of a higher

deductible under an amendment of 10 V.S.A. §1941, in order to be eligible for further

reimbursement from the Petroleum Cleanup Fund. Appellant is represented by Michael

S. Gawne, Esq.; ANR is represented by Jeanne Elias, Assistant Attorney General.

The Agency of Natural Resources has moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely, and

as failing to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We treat this motion as one for

summary judgment or judgment as a matter of law; V.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) is not, strictly

speaking, applicable to appeals such as this as no complaint is filed within which an

appellant could “state a claim.” V.R.E.C.P. 5(f). To the extent necessary to decide this

motion, the following facts are undisputed unless otherwise noted.

Appellant Rowley Fuels, Inc., is the owner of an aboveground1 bulk fuel storage

tank facility located on Industrial Park Drive in the Town of Alburg, acquired from the

previous owner, P. J. Medor, Inc. (Medor), in 2000. As of at least 1999, the property was

known to contain leaking aboveground petroleum storage tanks requiring remediation.

The Petroleum Cleanup Fund, established in 1987 as 10 V.S.A. §1941, was created

to provide financial assistance for the cleanup of petroleum contamination in Vermont. It

1 It is spelled in the statute as a compound word without a hyphen.

1 is administered by the Secretary of ANR, who under the present version of the law “may

authorize disbursements from the fund for the purpose of the cleanup and restoration of

contaminated soil and groundwater caused by releases of petroleum from . . . aboveground

storage tanks.” 10 V.S.A. §1941(b). Aboveground tanks were added to the statute at least

by 1997.

The statute established a deductible amount that must first be met by those seeking

reimbursement from the Petroleum Cleanup Fund, before they may seek reimbursement

for additional cleanup costs up to a total per‐site reimbursement limit (also established in

the statute). Prior to July 1, 2004, the statutory deductible for aboveground bulk fuel

storage facilities was set at $1,000, while any reimbursement was limited to a total of

$25,000 for any individual site.

Effective as of July 1, 2004, the legislature amended the statute, leaving the statutory

deductible and reimbursement limits in place for aboveground storage tanks other than for

bulk storage, but raising the statutory deductible to $10,000, and raising the total

reimbursement limit to $1,000,000 for bulk storage tank sites. Compare 10 V.S.A.

§1941(b)(1)(C) with §1941(b)(1)(D), (as amended by 2003, No.153 (Adj. Sess.), §1). The

amendment did not address how to apply the new deductible and coverage limits to

entities already obtaining reimbursement from the Petroleum Cleanup Fund.

In August of 1999, the ANR had first notified Medor that the property was eligible

for participation in the Petroleum Cleanup Fund. After approving a cleanup work plan,

the ANR approved reimbursement to Medor of expenses associated with the cleanup,

subject to the $1,000 deductible. In January of 2000, after having paid the $1,000 deductible,

Medor was granted reimbursement of an additional $853.50 in expenses from the

Petroleum Cleanup Fund. Shortly thereafter, Medor transferred the property to Appellant.

Between Appellant’s acquisition of the property in 2000 and the effective date of the

statutory amendment on July 1, 2004, Appellant received an additional $7,634 in

reimbursement payments from the Petroleum Cleanup Fund.

2 On September 27, 2004, Appellant requested reimbursement of an additional

$2,299.26 from the Petroleum Cleanup Fund. In a letter dated October 4, 2004, in response,

an Environmental Engineer in the Sites Management Section of the Waste Management

Division of the Department of Environmental Conservation of the ANR informed

Appellant of the change to the payment structure, and explained that Appellant must now

meet the balance of the new $10,000 deductible before the ANR would make any further

reimbursements. Appellant’s attorney wrote back explaining Appellant’s position

regarding contributions from the state’s share until the original $25,000 state

reimbursement limit would have been reached.

On March 10, 2005, the same Environmental Engineer in the Sites Management

Section wrote back to Appellant, explaining that the Commissioner of Environmental

Conservation and the Secretary of the ANR had reviewed the matter, and explained that

the State would make no further reimbursement payments until Appellant had paid the

contested invoice and future costs up to $6,712, for a total of $9,000 more, to meet the

amended $10,000 deductible.

Although the March 10, 2005 letter mentioned that the Secretary of the ANR had

reviewed the matter, the letter contained no indication that it was being issued as a

decision of the Secretary or was a final appealable decision of the ANR. Despite the fact

that ANR decisions had only then been appealable to the Environmental Court for a little

more than a month,2 nothing in the letter advised Appellant of the appropriate new appeal

route, and nothing warned Appellant that the decision might become final if no appeal was

taken.

Appellant attempted to appeal the March 10, 2005 Environmental Engineer’s

decision letter by serving a complaint and summons on the State on April 27, 2005, and

2 10 V.S.A. §8504(a), enacted by 2003, No. 115 (Adj. Sess.), §74 (effective January 31, 2005, as provided in 2003, No. 115 (Adj. Sess.), §119, as amended by 2003, No. 122 (Adj. Sess.), §296).

3 filing it on May 3, 2005 in Chittenden Superior Court. (Rowley Fuels, Inc. v. State of

Vermont, Docket No. S0452‐2005 CnC.) The Superior Court granted the State’s motion to

dismiss for lack of jurisdiction because the appeal should have been filed in Environmental

Court, but in its dismissal order held that the March 10, 2005 letter “did not satisfy the

requirements of procedural due process[,] therefore [Rowley Fuels’] claim cannot be time

barred.” Rowley Fuels, Inc. v. State of Vermont, Docket No. S0452‐2005 CnC (Chittenden

Sup. Ct., Sept. 22, 2005), slip op. at unnumbered page 3. Appellant then promptly filed this

appeal pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §8504(a), which provides that “any person aggrieved by an

act or decision of the secretary” may appeal to the Environmental Court within thirty days

“of the date of the act or decision.”

Timeliness of the appeal

Uniformly, the procedural rules adopted by the Supreme Court for appeals to it

(V.R.A.P. 4), for appeals to Superior Court from decisions of administrative agencies

(V.R.C.P. 74(b)), and for appeals to Environmental Court (V.R.E.C.P. 5(b)(1)) provide that

if a notice of appeal is mistakenly filed in an incorrect location within the appellate system,

the receiving clerk is directed to note on the notice of appeal the date on which it was

received and to forward the notice to the tribunal or court at which it should have been

filed.

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