Rouse v. Rauch (In re Spence)

545 B.R. 280
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedJanuary 26, 2016
DocketCase No. 13-60029; Adversary No. 14-6029
StatusPublished

This text of 545 B.R. 280 (Rouse v. Rauch (In re Spence)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rouse v. Rauch (In re Spence), 545 B.R. 280 (Mo. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Arthur B. Federman, Bankruptcy Judge

This adversary proceeding concerns competing claims to the proceeds from a prepetition sheriffs sale of a boat slip which was once owned by Debtor Becky Ann Spence. In addition, the Chapter 7 Trustee asserts that one of the defendants, Sunset Cove Condominium Owners Association, Inc. (“Sunset Cove”), violated the automatic stay for refusing to turn water back on to the Debtor’s condominium unit postpetition. The Debtor, pro se, also filed a motion to have the water restored to the condominium. For the reasons that follow, the Court finds that Defendant Sunset Cove is entitled to $37,138.30 of the boat slip proceeds, and that the Chapter 7 Trustee is entitled to the remainder. The Court further finds in favor of Sunset Cove on the Trustee’s claim for violation of the automatic stay. The Debtor’s Motion Requesting that Sunset Cove Restore Water to Unit will be DENIED.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Many of the facts are undisputed.1 To summarize, and as discussed in more detail [282]*282below, the Debtor owns a condominium in Sunset Cove, Stone County, Missouri. In addition, prior to filing this bankruptcy case, the Debtor owned a boat slip located on Table Rock Lake near the condominium in Sunset Cove. Prior to the bankruptcy filing, Sunset Cove 'obtained a judgment against the Debtor for unpaid condo homeowners’ assessments and, based on that judgment, it caused the Sheriff of Stone County to sell the boat slip at a sheriffs sale. Three parties now assert an interest in the proceeds from that sheriffs sale: Sunset Cove, by virtue of its judgment and execution; Lewis S. Rauch, Carol L. Rauch, D.SC.N., Inc. and Rauch Capital, LLC (collectively, the “Rauches”), by virtue of a Security Agreement and Deed of Trust which the Rauches assert created a consensual lien against both the condo and the boat slip; and the Chapter 7 Trustee, who asserts that neither the sheriffs sale nor the Rauch Deed of Trust is valid.

In addition, as discussed more fully below, the Chapter 7 Trustee asserts that Sunset Cove violated the automatic stay by refusing to return water service to the condo unit, resulting in lost rental income to the bankruptcy estate. The Debtor also asserts that Sunset Cove violated the stay and asks, among other things, that Sunset Cove be ordered to restore the water to the unit.

The Rauches’ Asserted Lien Against the Boat Slip

On April 16, 2007, the Debtor entered into a • Promissory Note with Lewis S. Rauch and Carol L. Rauch, Trustees of the Lewis S. Rauch and Carol L. Rauch Revocable Living Trust Agreement dated March 21, 1994 (predecessor-in-interest to the Rauches), for the original principal amount of $497,928. That Note was secured by a Security Agreement wherein the Debtor pledged, as relevant here, a security interest in a condo located at Sunset Cove, Stone County, Missouri (the “Condo”),2 as well as the Debtor’s interest in a 34’ x 16’ boat slip located in Community Boat Dock Number 4, Sunset Cove, Stall # 16, Stone County, Missouri (the “Boat Slip”). That same date, the Debtor executed a Second Deed of Trust against the Condo in favor of the Rauches, “together with the corresponding share of common elements and limited common elements appurtenant thereof.” The Rauch Deed of Trust was recorded on November 1, 2007 with the Stone County Recorder of Deeds. No UCC-1 financing statement was filed with regard to this transaction.

The Debtor defaulted on the Note, and the Rauches obtained a judgment in Greene County, Missouri, on October 9, 2012, in the approximate amount of $1.3 million.

Sunset Cove’s Levy and Sheriff’s Sale

Meanwhile, prior to the entry of the Rauches’ Greene County judgment, on July 23, 2012, the Stone County Circuit Court entered judgment in favor of Sunset Cove, and against the Debtor, in the amount of $36,262.25 for unpaid condominium fees on the Condo, with interest at the rate of 9% per annum.

On August 21, 2012, Sunset Cove filed with the Stone County Circuit Court an “Execution/Garnishment/Sequestration Application and Order” (the “Execution Application”), requesting a “general execution” for “other personal property’levy.” The Instructions for Service on the Execution Application stated, “Levy on boat slip # 16 at Dock # 4 located at Sunset Cove Condominiums, bearing Corps of Engi[283]*283neers permit #7904 [the Boat Slip].” That same date, on the same form as the Execution Application, the Circuit Court of Stone County issued a Writ of Execution to the sheriff of any county in the State of Missouri directing such sheriff(s) to execute the writ. Hereafter, this form document, containing both the Execution Application and Writ of Execution, is referred to as the “Execution Order.”

On September 4, 2012, Stone County Deputy Sheriff Russell Reavis posted a copy of the Execution Order on a pole bearing slip number 16 on the boat dock near the Boat Slip. On the second page of the same Execution Order document, Deputy Reavis filled out the portion certifying that he had posted it at the location, and that the Boat Slip was “currently empty.” Both Deputy Reavis and Sheriff Richard Hill testified that their office never made any effort to notify the Debtor of the execution by mail or personal service; rather, it is Sheriff Hill’s position that the posting of the Execution Order at the Boat Slip’s location constituted notice to the Debtor of the execution and levy.

On September 27, 2012, Sunset Cove’s attorney sent three copies of a Notice of Sheriff’s Sale to the Sheriffs office for posting in the township where the Boat Slip is located, which is Branson, Missouri. Sheriff Hill filled in and signed the Notice of Sheriffs Sale, scheduling the sale for October 23, 2012, at 1:00 p.m. On October 4, 2012, Sunset Cove’s attorney sent the Notice of Sheriffs Sale to the Debtor at her residence at 4339 E. Misty Woods, Springfield, Missouri 65808, as well as to the attorney who represented the Debtor in the state court litigation with Sunset Cove. The Debtor testified that the 4339 E. Misty Woods address has been her residential address since 2008. However, she testified, she “does not receive mail” at that address and, therefore, she alleges, she did not see the Notice of Sheriffs Sale. The evidence was not clear as to whether, or where, the Sheriffs office posted the Notices of Sheriffs Sale in Branson.

Sheriff Hill sold the Boat Slip to Dr. and Mrs. Jeff Gower on October 23, 2012, for $51,500. That same day, Sheriff Hill executed and tendered a Sheriffs Bill of Sale to the Gowers.

On October 25, 2012, Sunset Cove’s attorney sent an accounting to the Sheriff, directing that the proceeds be divided as follows: $37,138.80 to Sunset Cove, and $14,361.12 to the Debtor.

On November 1, 2012, counsel for the Rauches sent a letter to Sunset Cove’s attorney making a claim to the proceeds from the sale of the Boat Slip, based on its Deed of Trust. In addition, on November 12, 2012, the Rauches’ attorney sent a letter to the Sheriff, advising him of the dispute concerning the proceeds, and requesting that the Sheriff send the $14,361.12 balance of proceeds to Sunset Cove’s attorney until the state court could decide who was entitled to them. Based on these requests, the Sheriff sent all of the $51,500 to Sunset Cove’s attorney, pending resolution as to who was entitled to the funds. Those funds were held in Sunset Cove’s attorney’s trust account from that point forward.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
545 B.R. 280, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rouse-v-rauch-in-re-spence-mowb-2016.