Rosenberg v. Zurich American Insurance

726 N.E.2d 29, 312 Ill. App. 3d 97, 244 Ill. Dec. 433, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 66
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 8, 2000
Docket1 — 99 — 1015
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 726 N.E.2d 29 (Rosenberg v. Zurich American Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rosenberg v. Zurich American Insurance, 726 N.E.2d 29, 312 Ill. App. 3d 97, 244 Ill. Dec. 433, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 66 (Ill. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JUSTICE GORDON

delivered the opinion of the court:

In October 1996, Pasquale Santaniello, while a pedestrian, was struck by an automobile driven by an uninsured motorist and died subsequently from his injuries. At the time of the accident, Santaniello resided at the Hillcrest Retirement Village (Hillcrest) and Hill-crest maintained an automobile insurance policy with defendant Zurich American Insurance Company that included uninsured motorist coverage of up to $1 million per accident. In August 1997, plaintiff Christina Rosenberg, as special administrator of Santaniello’s estate, filed a negligence and wrongful death complaint against the driver of the vehicle. In August 1998, plaintiff filed an amended complaint for declaratory judgment against defendant seeking $1 million in compensation for Santaniello’s injuries and death under the uninsured motorist policy defendant maintained with Hillcrest.

In September 1998, upon defendant’s motion, the trial court dismissed plaintiff’s complaint with leave to amend. In November 1998, plaintiff filed her second amended complaint for declaratory judgment seeking the same relief. In February 1999, the trial court granted defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs complaint with prejudice for failure to state a cause of action on the basis that Santaniello was not covered by Hillcrest’s uninsured motorist policy with defendant. 735 ILCS 5/2 — 615 (West 1998). Plaintiff now appeals. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

On October 22, 1996, Santaniello was a pedestrian crossing a roadway in Lake County when an automobile driven by Robert E. Pauley struck him. Three weeks later, Santaniello died. In her complaint against Pauley, plaintiff alleged that Pauley had negligently failed to avoid hitting Santaniello and had wrongfully caused Santaniello’s death. Pauley did not have automobile insurance at the time of the accident.

At the time of the automobile accident, Hillcrest maintained a business automobile insurance policy as a corporation with defendant. The policy provided for automobile liability insurance, including uninsured motorist coverage, for the policy period of November 30, 1995, to November 30, 1996, with a limit of $1 million per accident. The policy and attached endorsement provided for uninsured motorist coverage as follows:

“We will pay all sums the ‘insured’ is legally entitled to recover as compensatory damages from the owner or driver of an ‘uninsured motor vehicle.’ The damages must result from ‘bodily injury’ sustained by the ‘insured’ caused by an ‘accident’. The owner’s or driver’s liability for these damages must result from the ownership, maintenance]!,] or use of the ‘uninsured motor vehicle.’ ”

The policy endorsement defined an “insured” for the purposes of uninsured motorist coverage, in pertinent part, as follows:

“1. You.
2. If you are an individual, any ‘family member.’ ”

The endorsement further defined a “family member” as “a person related to you by blood, marriage[,] or adoption who is a resident of your household, including a ward or foster child.” The policy declarations identified only Hillcrest, a corporation, as the named insured. Only one vehicle, a Dodge Maxi-Wagon, was listed on the policy’s schedule of covered automobiles.

According to her amended complaint for declaratory judgment against defendant, plaintiff made a $1 million claim against the uninsured motorist policy Hillcrest maintained with defendant to compensate Santaniello’s estate for his medical costs, suffering, and ultimate death. Defendant denied the claim, stating Santaniello could not receive benefits unless his injuries resulted from a collision involving the particular automobile covered by its policy with Hillcrest. Plaintiff alleged in her complaint that Pauley was an uninsured motorist within the meaning of the insurance policy and that the policy could also apply to a Hillcrest resident struck as a pedestrian by an uninsured motorist.

In her second complaint, plaintiff further alleged that, among other things, (1) Santaniello was a resident “family” member of Hill-crest pursuant to the Nursing Home Care Act (210 ILCS 45/1 — 122 (West 1996)); (2) Hillcrest provided Santaniello with boarding and all personal services; (3) Santaniello had listed Hillcrest as his place of residence on his voter’s registration; (4) Santaniello had his public aid and social security checks sent directly to Hillcrest and drew only a small monthly allowance from Hillcrest; and (5) Santaniello relied upon the transportation Hillcrest provided with the insured vehicle to travel to appointments, entertainment, and other places outside the retirement village. Defendant moved to dismiss plaintiff’s second amended complaint on the basis that Hillcrest was a corporation and, therefore, by law could not have family members, preventing the extension of coverage to any such “family members” or, in this case, individuals residing at Hillcrest.

In dismissing the complaint with prejudice, the trial court stated that to find in favor of plaintiff would “unquestionably be rewriting the insurance contract between the insured and the insurer.” The trial court also found that to accept plaintiff’s construction of the policy would mean there would be “no end” to the extension of similar policies. This appeal followed.

ANALYSIS

In reviewing a trial court’s granting of a defendant’s motion to dismiss a complaint, this court must regard the plaintiffs well-pleaded facts and their reasonable inferences as true. Illinois Central Gulf R.R. v. Continental Casualty Co., 132 Ill. App. 3d 310, 312, 476 N.E.2d 1266, 1268 (1985). The construction of an insurance policy is a question of law subject to de novo review. American States Insurance Co. v. Koloms, 177 Ill. 2d 473, 479-80, 687 N.E.2d 72, 75 (1997); Whiting v. Prestige Casualty Co., 238 Ill. App. 3d 376, 377, 606 N.E.2d 397, 398 (1992).

On appeal, plaintiff argues that (1) the policy Hillcrest had with defendant was ambiguous and should be interpreted to cover Santaniello as a Hillcrest “family member” in light of the “unique” living arrangement Santaniello had at Hillcrest; (2) Santaniello was a “ward” of Hillcrest and, therefore, a “family member” as described by the policy; and (3) public policy favors providing coverage to Santaniello in this case. Defendant counters that (1) Hillcrest was covered under the policy as a corporation and corporations cannot have family members as a matter of Illinois law; (2) the policy issued to Hillcrest was unambiguous and cannot be construed to cover Hillcrest residents; - and (3) Santaniello would not qualify as a “family member” of Hill-crest, even if the insurance policy could be construed to extend to Hill-crest “family members.”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Galarza v. Direct Auto Insurance Co.
2022 IL App (1st) 211595 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2022)
Direct Auto Insurance Co. v. Merx
2020 IL App (2d) 190050 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2020)
Clayton v. Millers First Insurance Companies
892 N.E.2d 613 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2008)
Insurance Co. of Evanston v. Bowers
758 A.2d 213 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
726 N.E.2d 29, 312 Ill. App. 3d 97, 244 Ill. Dec. 433, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 66, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rosenberg-v-zurich-american-insurance-illappct-2000.