Rosalind Davis v. Social Security Administration

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedAugust 21, 2014
StatusUnpublished

This text of Rosalind Davis v. Social Security Administration (Rosalind Davis v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rosalind Davis v. Social Security Administration, (Miss. 2014).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

ROSALIND DAVIS, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, CB-7121-14-0015-V-1

v.

SOCIAL SECURITY DATE: August 21, 2014 ADMINISTRATION, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Patricia J. McGowan, Esquire, Baltimore, Maryland, for the appellant.

Lauren Donner Chait, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for the agency.

BEFORE

Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a request for review of an arbitration decision, which mitigated the appellant’s removal to a time-served suspension. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s request for review under

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

5 U.S.C. § 7121(d) and MODIFY the arbitrator’s decision. The appellant’s removal is MITIGATED to a suspension of 120 days.

BACKGROUND ¶2 Effective January 22, 2013, the agency removed the appellant from her Case Intake Technician (CIT) position with the agency’s Office of Disability Adjudication and Review in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, based on a charge of misuse of her official position. Request for Review (RFR) File, Tab 1, Subtabs 2, 5. In support of the charge, the agency alleged that the appellant assigned three disability cases of family members or friends to a particular administrative law judge without authorization. Id., Subtab 2 at 1-2. The appellant’s union filed a grievance of the removal action, which proceeded to arbitration. RFR File, Tab 4 at 55-68. After holding a hearing, the arbitrator issued a decision on March 24, 2014, in which he sustained the charge and found that the appellant failed to substantiate her claims of race discrimination and retaliation for protected equal employment opportunity (EEO) activity. Id. at 69-104. The arbitrator also found, however, that the penalty of removal was “too severe” for the sustained charge and awarded the appellant “reinstatement with no back pay from the date of her removal on January 22, 2013, until reinstated.” 2 Id. at 104. The arbitrator further found that the appellant was not entitled to compensatory damages or attorney fees. Id. ¶3 The appellant has requested review of the arbitration decision, alleging that the arbitrator erred in mitigating the penalty to a time-served suspension. RFR File, Tab 1 at 1, 4-6. The agency has responded in opposition. RFR File, Tab 4 at 4-12.

2 In its response to the appellant’s request for review, the agency states that the appellant returned to work at the agency on May 5, 2014. RFR File, Tab 4 at 8 n.5. The appellant has not disputed this statement. 3

ANALYSIS The Board has jurisdiction over the appellant’s request for review.

¶4 The Board has jurisdiction to review an arbitrator’s decision under 5 U.S.C. § 7121(d) when the subject matter of the grievance is one over which the Board has jurisdiction, the appellant has alleged discrimination under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(1) in connection with the underlying action, and a final decision has been issued. Kirkland v. Department of Homeland Security, 119 M.S.P.R. 74, ¶ 10 (2013). Each of these conditions has been satisfied in this case. 3 First, the appellant’s grievance concerns her removal, a subject matter over which the Board has jurisdiction. RFR File, Tab 4 at 55; see 5 U.S.C. § 7512(1). Second, the appellant alleged in her grievance and in her request for review that the agency’s action was based on race discrimination and was taken in retaliation for filing EEO complaints. 4 RFR File, Tab 1 at 1, Tab 4 at 121. Finally, the arbitrator has issued a final decision. RFR File, Tab 4 at 69-104. The penalty ordered by the arbitrator is not entitled to deference.

¶5 The scope of the Board’s review of an arbitration decision is narrow; such decisions are entitled to a greater degree of deference than initial decisions of the

3 We note that t he agency has not contested the Board’s jurisdiction over the appellant’s request for review. See RFR File, Tab 4 at 4-12. 4 The appellant asserts that she raised a discrimination claim before the arbitrator and “does not wish to relinquish any of her claims or defenses for further review.” RFR File, Tab 1 at 1. We broadly construe this claim as a challenge to the arbitrator’s finding that the appellant failed to prove her discrimination and retaliation claims. See RFR File, Tab 4 at 102. However, the appellant has not specified how the arbitrator erred as a matter of law in interpreting civil service law, rule, or regulation in this regard, and we defer to the arbitrator’s findings on this issue and discern no reason to disturb them. See Keller v. Department of the Army, 113 M.S.P.R. 557, ¶ 6 (2010) (the Board cannot substitute its conclusions for those of the arbitrator absent legal error); Cirella v. Department of the Treasury, 108 M.S.P.R. 474, ¶ 15 (a request for review of an arbitration decision must contain sufficient specificity to enable the Board to ascertain whether there is a serious evidentiary challenge), aff’d, 296 F. App’x 63 (Fed. Cir. 2008); see also RFR File, Tab 2 (informing the appellant of the required contents for a request for review of an arbitration decision as set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 1201.155(d)). 4

Board’s administrative judges. Keller, 113 M.S.P.R. 557, ¶ 6. Even if the Board disagrees with an arbitration decision, the Board cannot substitute its conclusions for those of the arbitrator absent legal error. Id. The Board will modify or set aside an arbitration decision only if the arbitrator has erred as a matter of law in interpreting civil service law, rule, or regulation. Id. ¶6 The deference that is due to an arbitrator’s findings extends to findings related to penalty determinations. Fulks v. Department of Defense, 100 M.S.P.R. 228, ¶ 20 (2005). In making these findings, however, arbitrators are required to apply the same rules the Board applies. Id. When the arbitrator does not apply those rules, his penalty determination is not entitled to deference, and the Board will conduct its own analysis. Id. ¶7 In her request for review, the appellant asserts that the Board should not defer to the penalty ordered by the arbitrator because he failed to explain how he arrived at the penalty imposed, i.e., a time-served suspension. RFR File, Tab 1 at 6. Our reviewing court’s predecessor, the Court of Claims, first addressed time-served suspensions in Cuiffo v. United States, 137 F. Supp. 944 (Ct. Cl. 1955). There, the court set aside Mr. Cuiffo’s time-served suspension as “arbitrary and unfair” because it was “determined by accident, and not by a process of logical deliberation and decision.” Id. at 950.

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Rosalind Davis v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rosalind-davis-v-social-security-administration-mspb-2014.