Ronquille v. Martin

449 So. 2d 1126, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8664
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 9, 1984
DocketNos. 83-CA-684, 83-CA-685 and 83-CA-686
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 449 So. 2d 1126 (Ronquille v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ronquille v. Martin, 449 So. 2d 1126, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8664 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

DUFRESNE, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order of the trial court granting a Motion for Summary Judgment and sustaining an Exception Of No Cause Of Action brought by the defendant, Williams-McWilliams Co., Inc., dismissing the corporation as a third-party defendant. The appeal before this court comes from a judgment in three consolidated cases.

The plaintiffs in this consolidated matter sued multiple defendants for personal injuries and wrongful death, allegedly caused by a vehicular collision on May 27, 1979, under the following circumstances.

On April 6, 1979, the barge Diesel Dredge, owned by defendant, Williams-McWilliams, struck and damaged the Wagner Bridge on Louisiana Highway 3134 over Bayou Barataría in Jefferson Parish. On that same date, the defendant, Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development placed barricades and barrels on the bridge, diverting and affecting southbound traffic. On the date of the accident, defendant, Dale Martin was crossing the crest of the Wagner Bridge, and allegedly was forced into another lane by the barricades. When Mr. Martin was across the center line of the bridge, his vehicle struck an automobile being driven by Gloria Ronq-uille. Gloria and Peter Ronquille were killed instantly, as was Mr. Martin. The survivors of this terrible accident and their representatives have brought these various suits, all of which have been consolidated for trial.

The plaintiffs contend the immediate cause of the accident was Dale Martin’s illegal and negligent crossing of the center line into the opposing lane of traffic. Among the many defendants whose negligence is cited as contributing to the accident, the plaintiffs named Williams-McWil-liams Co., Inc. As an original defendant, Williams-McWilliams’ only nexus with the automobile collision was that on the 6th day of April, 1979, seven weeks prior to the subject accident, the barge owned by them struck and damaged the Wagner Bridge, located on Louisiana Highway 3134. The plaintiffs assert liability against Williams-McWilliams based on the theory that they “breached their duty in their failure to adequately warn vehicular traffic on said highway after the collision of April 6,1979, and thereby creating an unusually hazardous condition on a Louisiana highway, or, if necessary, to close said bridge until repairs were made.” Plaintiffs further alleged that the automobile collision of May 27, 1979, was caused by the joint negligence of various defendants, specifying the alleged negligence of Williams-McWilliams to be the following:

“1.) In failing to adequately warn traffic on the Wagner Bridge after the damage caused by the barge ‘Diesel Dredge’ on April 6, 1979;
“2.) In causing damage to the Wagner Bridge which resulted in a diversion of traffic for their intended lane of travel which condition existed on May 27, 1979;
“3.) Any and all other acts of negligence in construction and design which may be proved at the trial of this matter.

In short, original plaintiffs’ alleged cause of action against Williams-McWilliams rests entirely upon two facts: that Williams-McWilliams damaged the bridge on [1128]*1128April 6; that this damage created a hazardous condition of which Williams-McWil-liams failed adequately to warn the bridge traffic after the accident; and that this failure caused the collision of May 27th.

The original petition also alleged that the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (Department) had been notified of the bridge damage immediately and had, during the seven weeks before the auto accident, taken various steps to barricade the damaged bridge and divert traffic.

The original plaintiffs assert in their Petition For Damages that the State of Louisiana, Department of Transportation and Development (Office of Highways) was notified of the damage on April 6, 1979, very shortly after the alleged collision between the barge and the bridge, and that the Department that day “dispatched ... a crew to place barricades and barrels at the Wagner Bridge.”

The petitions further allege that the Department dispatched the crew “for the express purpose of altering the course of traffic and installing warning devices, indicating there was road construction ahead and diverting traffic”.

Contained in the Ronquille and Smith petitions, the plaintiffs affirmatively alleged “that the diversion of traffic created by the ... Department ... created a hazardous condition for traffic on ... [the] Wagner Bridge and detoured traffic “was caused by the damage which the Wagner Bridge sustained when it was struck by the barge ‘Diesel Dredge’ ”. Creppel’s petition alleged that “due to the barrels and barricades being placed on the bridge, a condition of confusion and danger was created which contributed to or caused traffic on the bridge and especially southbound traffic to be endangered” on May 27th.

In response to requests for admission, the Department has admitted the bridge roadway is a state highway, owned and maintained by the State.

Williams-McWilliams filed an exception of no cause of action to plaintiffs’ Petition for Damages contending that the alleged intervening negligence of an intervening party, i.e., the State of Louisiana through the Department of Transportation and Development, supersedes the alleged negligence of defendant, Williams-McWilliams and thus destroys any proximate causal relationship to the May 27, 1979, accident.

By judgment of November 25, 1980, that exception was maintained, and Williams-McWilliams was dismissed from the consolidated litigation. Plaintiffs did not perfect an appeal from this judgment.

The trial court, in maintaining the exception, held that the. intervening alleged negligence of the Department made Williams-McWilliams a remote cause and not a proximate cause of the accident. The trial court concluded that negligence is actionable only when it is a proximate cause of the damage claimed.

Consequently, in January, 1983, the Department, also an original defendant, filed a third-party demand against Williams-McWilliams, alleging essentially the same cause of action as the plaintiffs had. Williams-McWilliams filed an identical exception, urging dismissal on the same grounds.

The State, in its original third-party demand and in its amended third-party demand blames Williams-McWilliams Co., Inc. for the following:

1. Causing damage to the bridge which created a hazardous situation which set in motion necessity for the diversion of traffic.
2. Negligently striking the outside of the bridge causing an unsafe condition to exist on the bridge level, commencing a chain reaction and/or the necessity for the diversion of traffic, which allegedly caused the accident on a subsequent date.
3. But for the negligence of Williams-McWilliams Co., Inc., the diversion of traffic and the resulting accident would not have occurred.
4. That the placement of barrels and the diversion of traffic was a direct relationship to the negligence of Williams-McWilliams Co., Inc.

[1129]*1129Additionally, Williams-McWilliams also filed a motion for summary judgment, affirmatively showing that the Department had immediate notice of the bridge damage from the April 6th accident.

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Bluebook (online)
449 So. 2d 1126, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8664, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ronquille-v-martin-lactapp-1984.