Ronnie Lynn Chancy v. State of Mississippi

• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court
• Decided: August 20, 2004
• Docket: 2004-CT-02036-SCT
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2004-CT-02036-SCT

RONNIE LYNN CHANCY

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 08/20/2004 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. WILLIAM E. CHAPMAN, III COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: RANKIN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: PRO SE ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: JEFFREY A. KLINGFUSS DISTRICT ATTORNEY: DAVID BYRD CLARK NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 09/21/2006 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED:

EN BANC.

WALLER, PRESIDING JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:

¶1. In 1995, in the Circuit Court of Rankin County, Ronnie Lynn Chancy pled guilty to two

counts of armed robbery, and he was sentenced to thirty-one years in the custody of the

Mississippi Department of Corrections. In 2004, he filed a pleading under the Mississippi

Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act which the circuit court dismissed as being time barred.1 Chancy’s appeal from the order of dismissal was assigned to the Mississippi Court

of Appeals, which unanimously affirmed the circuit court’s order. See Chancy v. State, 2005

Miss. App. LEXIS 920 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005). We agree with the Court of Appeals’ affirmance

of the dismissal of Chancy’s post-conviction relief petition, but find that the Court of Appeals

erred when it found that the newly discovered evidence exception of the PCR statute of

limitations did not apply to petitioners who pled guilty.

DISCUSSION

¶2. Chancy claims that his guilty plea was involuntarily entered due to ineffective assistance

of counsel. He presents the affidavits of his mother and his sister which aver that Chancy’s

counsel informed his mother that, if he pled guilty, Chancy would be sentenced to 10 years’

imprisonment. Chancy alleges that he entered the guilty plea based on the expectation of being

sentenced to 10 years, but, instead, he was sentenced to 31 years’ imprisonment.

¶3. The State argued, and the circuit court and the Court of Appeals agreed, that Chancy’s

PCR petition was not timely filed. Chancy pled guilty in 1995 and the petition was filed in

2004. However, Chancy responds that his mother did not inform him of her conversation with

his counsel in which she was apprised of the plea agreement until 2001, the first time his

mother came to visit him. He contends that his mother’s information is newly discovered

evidence and that his PCR petition was timely filed.

1 Under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Supp. 2006), Chancy had three years from the entry of the judgment of conviction based on his guilty plea to file a motion seeking relief under the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act.

2 ¶4. The Court of Appeals specifically held that “[n]ewly discovered evidence is relevant

only in situations where a defendant went to trial and was convicted.” Chancy, 2005 Miss.

App. LEXIS 920 at *5. We disagree. In Bell v. State, 759 So. 2d 1111 (Miss. 1999), we

granted an evidentiary hearing on the basis of newly discovered evidence even though Bell, who

had pled guilty, had not timely filed his PCR petition. The Court of Appeals itself also

recognized the newly discovered evidence exception in the context of guilty pleas in the

following cases: Gaston v. State, 922 So. 2d 841 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006); Sykes v. State,

919 So. 2d 1064 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005); Garlotte v. State, 915 So. 2d 460 (Miss. Ct. App.

2005); Freshwater v. State, 914 So. 2d 328 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005); McGriggs v. State,

877 So. 2d 447 (Miss. Ct. App. 2003); Donnelly v. State, 841 So. 2d 207 (Miss. Ct. App.

2003); Wright v. State, 821 So. 2d 141 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000).

¶5. We find, however, that the exception does not apply to Chancy’s petition because the

information contained in the affidavits is not newly discovered evidence. In his sworn petition

for post-conviction relief, Chancy admits that he knew about the alleged plea agreement in

1995 when he pled guilty. Furthermore, his allegations of an involuntary guilty plea are

contradicted by the sworn statement he made in the petition to enter a guilty plea: that the

guilty plea was knowingly and voluntarily made, that no promises regarding a sentence had been

made, and that he understood that he could be sentenced to life. The petition also stated in

pertinent part:

I also have been told by my lawyer that any sentence I may receive is up to the court, that the court is not required to carry

3 out any understanding made by me and my attorney with the District Attorney; I understand that the court is not required to follow the recommendation of the District Attorney, if any. . . . I believe that my lawyer has done all that anyone could do to counsel and assist me. I AM SATISFIED WITH THE ADVICE AND COUNSEL HE HAS GIVEN ME. I recognize that if I have been told by my lawyer that I might receive . . . a light sentence, this representation is merely his opinion and that it is not binding the court or the District Attorney.

(emphasis in original). We therefore find no exception to the bar of the three-year statute of

limitations. See, e.g., Felder v. State, 876 So. 2d 372, 373 (Miss. 2004).

CONCLUSION

¶6. For these reasons, we affirm the judgment of the Court of Appeals and the judgment of

the Circuit Court of Rankin County dismissing Chancy’s petition for post-conviction collateral

relief.

¶7. AFFIRMED.

SMITH, C.J., COBB, P.J., DIAZ, CARLSON, DICKINSON AND RANDOLPH, JJ., CONCUR. EASLEY AND GRAVES, JJ., CONCUR IN RESULT ONLY.