Romero v. Elias

972 So. 2d 450, 2007 WL 4405284
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 19, 2007
Docket2007-806
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 972 So. 2d 450 (Romero v. Elias) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Romero v. Elias, 972 So. 2d 450, 2007 WL 4405284 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

972 So.2d 450 (2007)

Peter ROMERO, et al.
v.
Darryl ELIAS, M.D., et al.

No. 2007-806.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 19, 2007.

*451 John L. Hammons, Nelson & Hammons, Shreveport, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant, Peter Romero.

Thomas F. Porter, IV, Attorney at Law, Lafayette, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant, Peter Romero.

Joel E. Gooch, Allen & Gooch, Lafayette, LA for Defendant/Appellee, Louisiana Patients' Compensation Fund.

Court composed of MICHAEL G. SULLIVAN, GLENN B. GREMILLION, and BILLY H. EZELL, Judges.

*452 GREMILLION, Judge.

The plaintiffs, Peter and Hope Romero, individually and as the administrator of their minor daughter, Kayla Marie, appeal the judgment of the trial court ordering the dismissal of their claims against the defendant, the Louisiana Patients' Compensation Fund (PCF), based on a finding that they had abandoned their suit. We reverse and remand.

FACTS

The Romeros instituted suit against Dr. Darryl Elias, Dr. Edward Haile, the Iberia General Hospital & Medical Center, and the Louisiana Hospital Association Trust Fund on August 20, 1996, subsequent to the birth of their daughter. In their petition, they listed numerous allegations of negligence on the part of the defendants stemming from their failure to diagnose their daughter antipartum as suffering from hydrocephalus and spina bifida. On August 10, 1998, the Romeros and Dr. Haile filed a Joint Petition for Authorization to Settle Medical Malpractice Claim in the amount of $100,000, which was granted by the trial court on December 17, 1998. In granting the judgment, the trial court denied objections to the judgment which were filed by the PCF. The trial court further ordered the Romeros to mediate the claim for excess damages with the PCF Oversight Board and continued the trial on that issue without date. The PCF filed a motion to amend the judgment on January 4, 1999.

On April 14, 1999, Dr. Haile and the Romeros filed a Judgment of Dismissal with Prejudice and with Reservation of Rights dismissing their claims against Dr. Haile with prejudice, but reserving their rights to excess damages against the PCF. That same day, they entered into a Judgment of Dismissal for Non-Suit with prejudice and with Reservation of Rights against Dr. Elias, in which they dismissed their claims against him with prejudice, but reserved their rights to seek damages from the PCF.

On September 26, 2000, the trial court denied the PCF's motion to amend the December 17, 1998 judgment. On July 17, 2000, the trial court set a hearing on a Motion for New Trial for August 10, 2000. Presumably this motion was filed by the PCF, however, the motion and accompanying memorandum are not located in the record. On November 30, 2000, the PCF filed a peremptory exception of no cause of action against the Romeros' Petition for Excess Damages. We note that there is no evidence of this petition in the record. This matter was set for hearing on January 26, 2001. The Romeros filed an unopposed motion to continue that hearing on January 11, 2001, which was granted.

The next matter filed in this suit was a motion to withdraw as counsel, filed by the Romeros' counsel on August 16, 2004. On February 18, 2005, new counsel for the Romeros was enrolled as counsel of record. On May 25, 2006, the Romeros filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on Damages and Medical Bills. On July 2, 2006, they filed an Amended and Supplemental Petition naming the PCF, the PCF Oversight Board, and Charles Foti, the Louisiana Attorney General, as defendants. In response, the PCF filed declinatory and peremptory exceptions arguing that the Romeros' suit had been abandoned pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art. 561. Following a hearing, the trial court granted the exception and rendered an Order of Dismissal. This appeal by the Romeros followed.

ISSUES

On appeal, the Romeros argue that the trial court erred in granting the peremptory exception of abandonment.

*453 DISCUSSION

In claiming that the trial court erred in finding their suit abandoned, the Romeros argue that the PCF has a good faith, continuing duty to compensate them for all damages stemming from Dr. Haile's negligence. Furthermore, they claim that no action has taken place in this matter as a result of the PCF's bad faith and ill practices in failing to comply with the trial court's order to mediate. As such, they argue that an affirmation of the trial court's judgment would, in effect, reward the PCF's bad faith behavior. In support of their argument, they point to correspondence from the PCF to their former counsel. However, as that evidence was not in the record, we may not consider it.

The PCF filed for abandonment pursuant to declinatory and peremptory exceptions. Although abandonment should properly be raised pursuant to a motion, we will address it as an exception.

In Kelty v. Brumfield, 534 So.2d 1331, 1333-34 (La.App. 4 Cir.1988), writs denied, 536 So.2d 1221, 1222 (La.1989) (alteration in original) (footnote omitted), the fourth circuit considered whether the PCF could raise a peremptory exception of prescription:

The Medical Malpractice Act does not contemplate the Fund as a party defendant. Williams v. Kushner, 449 So.2d 455 (La.1984). The Fund is a "budget unit" of the State. La.R.S. 40:1299.44(A)(5)(g). The functions of administering the Fund are carried out by the commissioner of insurance. La. R.S. 40:1299(A)(5)(b). The act does not give the Fund status as a co-obligor or insurer of the health care provider. It is a creature of the legislature designed to satisfy settlements and/or judgments against health care providers in excess of $100,000.00. The Fund does not have to be made a party to the litigation, nor cast in judgment in order to disburse its funds. The only requirement is a final judgment or a court approved settlement, or a final arbitration award, against the health care provider in excess of one hundred thousand dollars. La.R.S. 40:1299.44(B)(2)(a-c). See also, Forstall v. Hotel Dieu Hospital, 429 So.2d 213 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983), writ denied 433 So.2d 1054.
In Felix v. St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co., 477 So.2d 676 (La.1985), the Supreme Court [sic] defined the Fund as a statutory intervenor "who has an interest in the proceedings between the claimant and the health care provider because any damages in excess of one hundred thousand dollars are payable by the Fund." Id. at 680, 681. Our interpretation of the Act makes it clear that the only issue confronting the fund once a maximum settlement has been reached with the health care provider is the amount of damages. La.R.S. 40:1299.44(C). If the settlement is less than the maximum one hundred thousand dollars, the plaintiff must still prove liability if he seeks damages in excess of the maximum. However, where the settlement is for the maximum amount, the statute is clear that liability is admitted.
Thus the Fund is limited by the provisions of the Medical Malpractice Act, the act which created it. We are of the opinion that the legislature did not intend to give the Fund equal status as a party defendant once the health care provider settled for its maximum liability. In those instances, the legislature reserved to the Fund only the right to contest the amount of damages and nothing more. We therefore conclude, under the factual scenario of this case, that the Fund was not given the status of "creditor or other person" within the *454

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