Rogers v. Marlin

754 So. 2d 1267, 1999 WL 1140912
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedDecember 14, 1999
Docket97-CA-00614-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 754 So. 2d 1267 (Rogers v. Marlin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rogers v. Marlin, 754 So. 2d 1267, 1999 WL 1140912 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

754 So.2d 1267 (1999)

Jesse ROGERS, Robert and Susan Strickland, Gilbert A. and Barbara J. Hall, Audrey T.C. and Virginia Oliver, Appellants,
v.
Clifton B. MARLIN, Packaging Corporation of America, Jimmie U. Crane and Johnny Crane, Appellees.

No. 97-CA-00614-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

December 14, 1999.

*1269 T.K. Moffett, George S. Whitten, Jr., Tupelo, Attorneys for Appellants.

Raymond G. O'Neal, III, Fulton, Attorney for Appellees.

EN BANC.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

PAYNE, J., for the Court:

PROCEDURAL POSTURE

¶ 1. Following the Itawamba County Board of Supervisors's attempt to declare that the roads in question were public in character, appellants/cross-appellees (hereinafter Rogers, et al.) filed an action in the Chancery Court of Itawamba County seeking to reverse the actions of the Board of Supervisors and to prevent the appellees/cross-appellants (hereinafter Marlin, et al.) from using the roads in question to access their property. After the chancellor's finding that Marlin, et al. enjoyed a prescriptive easement over the property in question, Rogers, et al. filed this appeal.

FACTS

¶ 2. What at first blush appears to be a very complicated case in actuality can be reduced to a simple question of prescriptive easements and whether or not such rights were established in the case sub judice. This matter originated as a request by Clifton Marlin to the Itawamba County Board of Supervisors to declare two certain access ways public in character so that he might cross them in order to reach his property connected to these roads. The Board granted Marlin's request. Subsequently, the Board notified the affected landowners, and they sought a reconsideration by the Board of their decision. The Board declined the request.

¶ 3. The Board's denial of the request to reconsider the declaration making the roads in question public led Rogers, et al. to file an action in the Itawamba County Chancery Court against Marlin, et al. There are two different roads at issue involving different parties. However, Marlin is involved with both properties.

¶ 4. First, there is the Strickland-Marlin Road which crosses property held by the Stricklands and provides access to lands owned by Marlin and Packaging Corporation of America (a.k.a. Tenneco or PCA). Second, there is the Crane-Oliver Road which crosses property held by Rogers, the Olivers, and the Halls and provides access to land owned by Marlin and the Cranes. Following a three-day trial and the taking of extensive testimony, the submission of various exhibits, and the chancellor's personal view of the roads subject to the litigation, the chancellor determined *1270 that Marlin, et al. had prescriptive rights to cross the roads in question in order to reach their respective properties. Further, the chancellor decreed that the roads in question were not necessary for public use, but were vital for those having the right to enter the properties in question. Rogers and the Stricklands were allowed to erect fences and gates to protect their property from public entrance with the proviso that Marlin, the Cranes, and PCA be provided with keys to the barriers across the two roads. Also, the chancellor denied the request for monetary damages and attorneys fees and damages for Rogers, et al. Feeling aggrieved, Rogers, et al. filed this appeal which prompted Marlin, et al. to file a cross-appeal.

ISSUES PRESENTED

¶ 5. Rogers, et al. present the following five issues for our consideration:

I. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN HOLDING THAT THE APPELLEES WERE ENTITLED TO PRESCRIPTIVE EASEMENTS OF NECESSITY OVER THE ROADS/TRAILS IN QUESTION
II. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE CRANES AND MARLIN ACQUIRED AN EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION OVER ROAD/TRAIL 2
III. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR MANIFESTLY ERRED IN FINDING THAT MARLIN AND TENNECO ACQUIRED AN EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION OVER ROAD/TRAIL 1
IV. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT THE EASEMENTS EXISTED BASED ON ON-SITE VIEWS OF THE ROADS/TRAILS
V. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FAILING TO AWARD NOMINAL DAMAGES TO APPELLANTS/CROSS-APPELLEES AGAINST THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS FOR TAKING APPELANTS'S LAND WITHOUT JUST COMPENSATION

¶ 6. In their cross-appeal, Marlin, et al. present four issues for our review:

I. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FAILING TO GRANT THE MOTION TO DISMISS FILED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS AND JOINED BY APPELLANTS, DUE TO THE FAILURE OF APPELLANTS/CROSS-APPELLEES TO APPEAL THE BOARD'S DECISION
II. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FAILING TO AWARD DAMAGES TO APPELLEES FOR LOSS OF TIMBER GROWTH AND FOR LACK OF ACCESS TO LAND
III. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FAILING TO AWARD ATTORNEY'S FEES TO APPELLEES AGAINST APPELLANTS/CROSS-APPELLEES
IV. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FINDING THAT DESPITE THE FACT THAT APPELLEES ENJOYED PRESCRIPTIVE RIGHTS, APPELLANTS/CROSS-APELLEES COULD STILL PLACE FENCES AND LOCKED GATES ON THE ROADS/TRAILS IN QUESTION

After carefully reviewing the record in this case, we are unable to find any grounds sufficient to warrant reversal. Accordingly, we affirm the chancellor's decision.

ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION

Preliminary Jurisdictional Matter

¶ 7. Both Rogers, et al. and Marlin, et al. assert that the chancellor invaded the powers of the Board of Supervisors in its action. Both parties contend that the exclusive remedy available to the Rogers, et al. in this action is found in the Mississippi Code which provides:

When any person shall desire to have a private road laid out through the land of another, when necessary for ingress and *1271 egress, he shall apply by petition, stating the facts and reasons, to the board of supervisors of the county, which shall, the owner of the land being notified at least five days before, determine the reasonableness of the application. If the petition be granted, the same proceedings shall be had thereon as in the case of a public road; but the damages assessed shall be paid by the person applying for the private road, and he shall pay all the costs and expenses incurred in the proceedings.

Miss.Code Ann. § 65-7-201 (Rev.1991). The parties contend that the sole and exclusive remedy available for determining whether an access way is public or private lies in the statutory authority given to the boards of supervisors. Rogers, et al. maintain that the chancellor erred in not specifically determining that the Board of Supervisors's actions were void for not following the statutory procedures, while Marlin, et al. contend that Rogers, et al. are without equitable remedy because they did not challenge the Board of Supervisors's decision in circuit court pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 11-51-75 (1972).

¶ 8. The Mississippi Constitution vests jurisdiction over real estate matters in the chancery court

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
754 So. 2d 1267, 1999 WL 1140912, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rogers-v-marlin-missctapp-1999.