Rodziak v. Stevens

33 Pa. D. & C.4th 112
Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County·Decided August 21, 1996·No. no. 88-05281·Published

Opinion

CARPENTER, J,

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The appellants, Frank and Mary Jane Rodziak, appeal this court’s August 15, 1996 order denying appellants’ petition to open judgment non pros.

On April 14, 1988, the appellants filed a complaint against the appellees arising from the purchase of a residence from the Delligatti defendants. Defendant Stevens-Korkus Inc. acted as the appellants’ agent/broker with regard to the purchase of the new residence and the sale of their previous home. The pleadings closed on October 26, 1988 after several preliminary objections and amended complaints. In November of 1988, the Delligattis served discovery on appellants. Other than filing an active status certification, appellants took no action until December 8, 1993, more than five years later, at which time they filed a certificate of service with response to the discovery request. Since then, appellees took the depositions of the appellants on May 17, 1994. Appellants, however, did not initiate [114] any docket activity whatsoever. Both the Delligattis and Stevens-Korkus filed petitions to dismiss, and this court granted judgment non pros by order dated August 15, 1995. On July 24, 1996, we denied appellants’ petition to open judgment non pros. The instant appeal followed.

ISSUE

I. Whether This Court Properly Denied Appellant’s Petition To Open Judgment Non Pros?

DISCUSSION

Appellants claim that this court erred in retroactively applying Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Company of North America, 529 Pa. 350, 603 A.2d 1006 (1992) because it violates appellants’ due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution and Article I, Section 1 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. Further, they contend that had this court applied the law in effect at the time of the filing of suit, we would have opened the non pros because appellees were not prejudiced by the delay. This argument borders on frivolous.

Initially, we note that our Supreme Court has stated:

“A request to open a judgment of non pros is by way of grace and not of right and its grant or refusal is peculiarly a matter for the trial court’s discretion. We are loathe to reverse the exercise of the court’s equitable powers unless an abuse of discretion is clearly evident.” Narducci v. Mason’s Discount Store, 518 Pa. 94, 98, 541 A.2d 323, 325 (1988).

The three factors which must be satisfied to open a non pros judgment are: “(1) the petition to open must be promptly filed; (2) the default for delay must [115] be reasonably explained; and (3) facts must be shown to exist which support a cause of action.” Rockwood Insurance Co. v. Piper, 440 Pa. Super. 557, 560, 656 A.2d 510, 512 (1995); Pine Township Water Co. Inc. v. Felmont Oil Corp., 425 Pa. Super. 473, 478, 625 A.2d 703, 705 (1993), alloc. denied, 537 Pa. 665, 644 A.2d 1202 (1994). There is no question that the petition was timely filed within 30 days of the order of non pros. However, we declined to open the judgment of non pros because the delay was not reasonably explained by appellant.

In determining whether a delay in the docket activity has been reasonably explained, courts look to the three prong test as articulated in Penn Piping:

“[whether] (1) a party has shown a lack of due diligence by failing to proceed with reasonable promptitude; (2) there is no compelling reason for delay; and (3) the delay has caused prejudice to the adverse party.” County of Erie v. Peerless Heater Co., 660 A.2d 238, 240 (Pa. Commw. 1995) (citing Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Company of North America, supra at 354, 603 A.2d at 1008).

Where the delay in the docket activity spans two or more years, the delay is presumed to be prejudicial to the adverse party as a matter of law. Penn Piping, supra at 356, 603 A.2d at 1009. In the case sub judice, there was no docket activity by appellants for more than five years.

In County of Erie, the Commonwealth Court, discussing compelling reasons for delay, stated as follows:

“Where the plaintiff can provide such ‘compelling reasons’ for the inactivity such as bankruptcy, liquidation or other operation of law, or waiting significant developments in the law, the period of inactivity will be reduced. ... It has been held many times that set[116] tlement negotiations, discovery and financial considerations do not present compelling reasons for delay.” Id., 660 A.2d at 240.

Thus, appellants’ claim that they were attempting to reach a settlement is not a compelling reason for the delay. See Blackburn v. Sharlock, Repcheck, Engel and Mahler, 433 Pa. Super. 581, 585, 641 A.2d 612, 614 (1994), alloc. denied, 539 Pa. 673, 652 A.2d 1319 (1994) (stating that claim of ongoing negotiations does not excuse delay). Appellant has not attempted to argue that it was. Nor has appellant argued that appellees have engaged in any subterfuge or chicanery such that they come before the court with unclean hands.1 Instead, appellant urged this court to cast off case law and find contra Penn Piping that the delay was not presumptively prejudicial and that appellees were not prejudiced by the substantial delay. This we will not do.

Appellant argued that Penn Piping should not be retroactively applied because it would offend the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Article I, Section 1 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. In support of this tenuous argument, appellant cited two cases which involved the retroactive application of a legislative act affecting borough review fees and a provision of the Divorce Code. See J.R.W. Inc. v. Manchester Borough Council, 148 Pa. Commw. 238, 610 A.2d 1078 (1992); Krenzelak v. Krenzelak, 503 Pa. 373, 469 A.2d 987 (1983). While these cases might prove instructive [117] as to retroactivity of statutes, they simply have no application to this case. Penn Piping is case law.

Moreover, appellant’s argument was already raised and dismissed by the Superior Court in Blackburn, supra. The court stated:

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Rodziak v. Stevens, 33 Pa. D. & C.4th 112 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1996).

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662 A.2d 660 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
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656 A.2d 510 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
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610 A.2d 1078 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Narducci v. Mason's Discount Store
541 A.2d 323 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
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