Rodriquez v. AMERICAN INTERN. INS. CO.

394 So. 2d 621, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 3520
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 4, 1981
Docket7745
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 394 So. 2d 621 (Rodriquez v. AMERICAN INTERN. INS. CO.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rodriquez v. AMERICAN INTERN. INS. CO., 394 So. 2d 621, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 3520 (La. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

394 So.2d 621 (1980)

Kent RODRIQUEZ, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY et al, Defendants-Appellants.

No. 7745.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 8, 1980.
On Rehearing February 4, 1981.

*622 Voorhies & Labbe, Gregory Voorhies, Lafayette, for defendants-appellants.

Francis E. Mire, Lake Charles, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before FORET, STOKER and LABORDE, JJ.

STOKER, Judge.

This is a worker's compensation suit. Plaintiff, Kent Rodriquez, sued his employer, Penrod Drilling Company, and its compensation carrier, American International Insurance Company, to recover benefits under the Louisiana Workmen's Compensation Law. The trial court awarded plaintiff twenty-nine weeks of compensation, medical expenses for this period and penalties and attorney's fees. Defendants appealed this judgment. Plaintiff answered this appeal. We amend the trial court's judgment and affirm it as amended.

The issue presented is whether plaintiff has been disabled since the date on which the payment of compensation benefits was discontinued.

On July 21, 1978, Kent Rodriquez was employed by Penrod Drilling Company as a roughneck. On that day Rodriquez while helping a Penrod driller load iron fell from a forklift. Rodriquez was treated at Baton Rouge General Hospital for abrasions, contusions and rib injuries. He was unable to return to work that day. On July 24, 1978, Dr. Thomas Lacour examined Rodriquez in Alexandria.

Appellant American International Insurance Company paid compensation benefits and medical expenses from the date of the accident until August 22, 1978. No benefits have been paid to Rodriquez since this date. This suit was instituted on March 2, 1979.

At the trial court the issue was appellee's disability. The basis of the dispute was the conflict in the medical findings of the three physicians who examined appellee. Rodriquez contended that at the time of trial on June 12, 1979, he was still disabled as a result of the injury he sustained on July 21, 1978. American International Insurance Company contended that Rodriquez's disability ceased on August 15, 1978, when Dr. Lacour released Rodriquez to return to work.

On appeal appellants complain that the evidence in the record does not support the trial court's finding that plaintiff-appellee was disabled for a twenty-nine week period following his injury. In addition, appellants argue the trial court found as fact that the appellee was not disabled on August 15, 1978, when he was released by Dr. Lacour to return to work and that appellee was not disabled on December 4, 1978, when he was examined by Dr. Beurlot. Accordingly, appellants urge the trial court judgment granting appellee compensation benefits through January of 1979 is contrary to the trial court's factual findings contained in its written reasons for judgment. Appellants also maintain that the trial court erred in awarding penalties and attorney's fees.

In answering the appeal the appellee argues that the evidence supports a finding of total and permanent disability or alternatively temporary total disability. Appellee also maintains that he is entitled to recover all medical and travel expenses for the period of his treatment. Appellee prays for an increase in attorney's fees.

The record consists of the testimony of plaintiff-appellee and the depositions of the three physicians who examined him.

*623 Dr. Thomas Lacour of Alexandria is plaintiff-appellee's family physician. Dr. Lacour, a general practitioner, treated the appellee within three days of the accident. He stated that his initial examination of plaintiff-appellee revealed abrasions of the chest and right leg. According to Dr. Lacour the appellee did not complain of back pain until a visit on August 8, 1978. Dr. Lacour ordered x-rays which revealed a first degree spondylolisthesis, a developmental problem unrelated to the July accident. As of August 15, 1978, Dr. Lacour felt that the appellee was not disabled and could return to work as a roughneck. At the time of the deposition, Dr. Lacour had last examined appellee on February 22, 1979. At this time Dr. Lacour reviewed the reports of Dr. Oates and in spite of these reports was still of the opinion that appellee was able to work.

Dr. Ray Beurlot, an orthopedist, examined the appellee on December 4, 1978, at the request of defendant American International Insurance Company. Dr. Beurlot diagnosed the appellee's condition as "resolving cervical strain". He explained that terminology:

"Q I can't figure out what you mean by resolved cervical and lumbar strain. Do you mean that he had completely recovered; is that it?

A By that I meant that I was not denying the possibility that he could have sustained a cervical and/or a lumbar strain at the time of his injury, but that, if he had, his physical findings had come to the point where we felt that he had probably recovered."

Dr. Beurlot stated that he felt that appellee could return to his former occupation as a roughneck and would place no restrictions on appellee's activities. It was Dr. Beurlot's opinion that appellee might have some discomfort at work upon his return until he got back into condition after not working for awhile. Dr. Beurlot x-rayed the appellee and found spondylolysis but no narrowing of the disc space or other signs of back injury.

Dr. James Oates, a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation, examined appellee at the behest of appellee's counsel. Dr. Oates first examined appellee on January 18, 1979. On that day he performed a combination neurological and orthopedic examination in order to determine the source of appellee's back pain. Appellee again visited Dr. Oates on February 7, 1979. At this time, Dr. Oates performed an electromyograph to determine if appellee had nerve damage. Based upon his clinical examination and the electromyograph, Dr. Oates concluded that the appellee had injured a lumbosacral disc and sustained damage to the fifth lumbar nerve roots. In Dr. Oates' opinion appellee could not return to work as a roughneck or to work requiring bending and lifting.

The appellee testified that he had returned to work about five or six weeks after the accident and had worked for two companies setting stakes and hooking pipe. Appellee testified that he was in pain both on the job and off. At the time of trial appellee stated he was in great pain which prevented him from working and that he was still being treated by Dr. Lacour.

DISABILITY

On the question of appellee's disability, the three medical experts in this case disagreed. Dr. Lacour and Dr. Beurlot recognized that appellee had a spondylolisthesis, a developmental problem, which did not stem from the on the job injury on July 21, 1978. They both felt that appellee could return to work as a roughneck and that his physical activities need not be restricted. Dr. Oates, as a result of his examinations of appellee in early 1979, was of the opinion that the appellee was disabled as a result of the July 21, 1978, accident. Dr. Oates felt that this accident injured the lumbosacral disc and fifth lumbar nerve roots. As a result of this damage, Dr. Oates thought the appellee could not return to work as a roughneck or to any job which required lifting or bending.

The trial court found the appellee disabled through January of 1979. This finding *624 indicates that the lower court rejected the testimony of Dr. Oates and accepted the testimony of Drs. Lacour and Beurlot.

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Bluebook (online)
394 So. 2d 621, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 3520, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rodriquez-v-american-intern-ins-co-lactapp-1981.