RODRIGUEZ VAZQUEZ v. Lopez-Martinez

253 F. Supp. 2d 159, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3148, 2003 WL 716661
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedFebruary 21, 2003
DocketCIV. 01-154K(JP)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 253 F. Supp. 2d 159 (RODRIGUEZ VAZQUEZ v. Lopez-Martinez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
RODRIGUEZ VAZQUEZ v. Lopez-Martinez, 253 F. Supp. 2d 159, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3148, 2003 WL 716661 (prd 2003).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PIE RAS, Senior District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

The Jury Trial in the above captioned case commenced on November 12, 2002, and concluded on January 24, 2003, wherein the Jury returned a verdict in favor of 38 of the 39 Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs now move for “Judgment on Reinstatement” (docket No. 291). 1 Plaintiffs have requested:

1. Reinstatement of the 24 Law 52 Plaintiffs to positions equal, similar, or compatible to the positions they held at the time their employment contracts with the Municipality expired or, in the alternative, front pay equivalent to a three-year salary.
2. Reinstatement of the 4 Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs to the positions they held before their contracts *161 expired or, in the alternative, front pay equivalent to a three-year salary.
3. Reinstatement of the 10 Career Plaintiffs to the duties and positions they held prior to their transfer and/or divestment of duties by Defendants.

The Court hereby GRANTS Plaintiffs’ motion and ORDERS the reinstatement of Plaintiffs pursuant to this Opinion and Order.

II. REINSTATEMENT

Reinstatement is an equitable remedy which is available to the trial court as a means for righting the wrongs caused by an unjust dismissal. Santiago-Negrón v. Castro-Dávila, 865 F.2d 431, 437 (1st Cir.1989). Nonetheless, this Circuit has “rejected the notion that finding a violation of first amendment rights leads 'a fortiori to reinstatement.” Rosario-Torres v. Hernández-Colón, 889 F.2d 314, 321-322 (1st Cir.1989). A district court must apply its discretion on a case by case basis in order to determine whether reinstatement is appropriate under the given circumstances. Velázquez v. Figueroa-Gómez, 996 F.2d 425 (1st Cir.1993), cert. denied 510 U.S. 993, 114 S.Ct. 553, 126 L.Ed.2d 454 (1993).

The First Circuit has stated that the following factors should be among the court’s considerations when determining whether reinstatement is appropriate: 1) the strength of the evidence proving the first amendment violation; 2) whether the discharged employee has found comparable work; 3) whether there is a property right in the position held by the employee; 4) the eligibility of the employee for the position, and whether or not the employee met established qualifications; 5) whether or not the reinstatement would implicate federalism and comity concerns; 6) the length of time which has elapsed between the dismissals and reinstatement; and 7) whether plaintiffs were given a significant monetary award thereby making denial of reinstatement acceptable. Velázquez, 996 F.2d at 429; Acevedo-Díaz v. Aponte, 1 F.3d 62, 74 n. 14 (1st Cir.1993); Hiraldo-Cancel v. Aponte, 925 F.2d 10, 13-14 (1st Cir.), cert. denied 502 U.S. 1004, 112 S.Ct. 637, 116 L.Ed.2d 655 (1991); Rosario-Torres, 889 F.2d at 322-24. After carefully considering the issues and the factors listed above, the Court is of the opinion that .the totality of the circumstances weigh heavily in favor of reinstatement.

A. Reinstatement of Law 52 and Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs

The Court will first evaluate the claims of the Law 52 and Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs according to this standard. Plaintiffs presented very strong evidence of political discrimination at trial, which led the Jury to find that political discrimination was a substantial or motivating factor in Defendants’ decision not to renew their Law 52 or Federal Programs Division contracts, or not to recall the Law 52 Plaintiffs back to work after new Law 52 funds were approved and available to the Municipality. Second, Salinas is a small town, and the Law 52 and Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs testified that they were not able to find work once their contracts were not renewed on account of this fact. Third, only 26 months have passed since the Law 52 Plaintiffs’ contracts expired and only 17 months since the Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs’ contracts expired. Therefore, reinstatement at this time would not be unreasonably burdensome because the Plaintiffs have been out of work for a relatively short period of time. Finally, the monetary award for each Plaintiff was conservative, and not significant enough to make reinstatement unacceptable. The Court *162 views that the totality of the circumstances weigh heavily in favor of granting reinstatement to the Law 52 and Federal Programs division Plaintiffs.

Therefore, for the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby GRANTS the Law 52 and Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs’ request for reinstatement as contained in Plaintiffs’ Motion (docket No. 287).

The 24 Law 52 Plaintiffs are as follows: Noel Rodríguez Vázquez, Angel Rivera, Jerry Martínez Colón, Luis Centeno Morales, Edgardo Febus de Jesús, Joaquín Soto Santiago, Luis Morales Santiago, An-drés León Banks, José Bernier Pérez, Wilfredo González González, William Carbo-nell González, Héctor Rodríguez Mateo, Manuel Colón González, José León Rodrí-guez, Norma Cruz Justiniano, Carmen Aponte Martínez, Luis Ramírez Oliveras, Luis Rivera González, Edgard Tolentino Garay, Luis Bonilla Alvarado, Samuel Gon-zález Carbonell, Guillermo Romero Lu-bres, Luis Velázquez Ortiz, and Martín Morales Antonetti. 2 The Law 52 SHALL be granted reinstatement to positions equal to, similar to, or compatible with positions they held at the Municipality of Salinas under Law 52 at the time that their last employment contracts expired on December 31, 2000. In the alternative, Plaintiffs SHALL be awarded front pay equivalent to a three-year salary.

The four Federal Programs Division Plaintiffs shall be granted reinstatement according to the following criteria:

1. Miriam Cintron Miranda: SHALL be reinstated to her former position as Janitor at the Federal Programs Office; in the alternative, Plaintiff SHALL be awarded front-pay equivalent to a three-year salary.
2. Ivette Ortiz Zayas: SHALL be reinstated to her former position as Office Systems Administrator at the Federal Programs Office; in the alternative, Plaintiff SHALL. be awarded front-pay equivalent to a three-year salary.
3. Edna P. Ortiz Rivera:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Tejada-Batista v. Fuentes-Agostini
263 F. Supp. 2d 321 (D. Puerto Rico, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
253 F. Supp. 2d 159, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3148, 2003 WL 716661, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rodriguez-vazquez-v-lopez-martinez-prd-2003.