Rodriguez v. Prudhomme Mobile Homes

737 So. 2d 75, 1999 WL 107010
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 3, 1999
Docket98-1384
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 737 So. 2d 75 (Rodriguez v. Prudhomme Mobile Homes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rodriguez v. Prudhomme Mobile Homes, 737 So. 2d 75, 1999 WL 107010 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

737 So.2d 75 (1999)

Amanda RODRIGUEZ, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
PRUDHOMME MOBILE HOMES, et al., Defendants-Appellant—Prudhomme Mobile Homes.

No. 98-1384.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 3, 1999.

*76 Anne Elizabeth Watson, Sunset, for Amanda Rodriguez.

Armand J. Brinkhaus, Sunset, for Prudhomme Mobile Home, et al.

John E.W. Baay, II, New Orleans, for Cappaert Manufactured Housing, Inc.

BEFORE: YELVERTON, COOKS, and PETERS, Judges.

YELVERTON, J.

This is an appeal by Prudhomme Mobile Homes, Inc. from a default judgment rendered against it in a redhibition claim. The default judgement was entered after the following sequence of events. Amanda Rodriguez filed a suit on September 4, 1997, against Prudhomme Mobile Homes, Inc., Cappaert Manufactured Housing, and A-Escort and Mobile Home Movers for problems and defects she was experiencing in the mobile home she had bought on May 22, 1997. Cappaert manufactured the home, Prudhomme sold it to her, and Escort transported it to her. Shortly after moving into the home, Rodriguez noticed that the siding on both sides was buckling; there was severe water leakage; cracks had developed in the ceiling; the dishwasher, tub, and air conditioner leaked; the windows would not open; and there were other problems.

After filing suit, the attorney for Prudhomme requested that Rodriquez call the fire marshal to inspect the home wanting to repair the mobile home as cheaply and efficiently as possible. Pending inspection by the fire marshal's office, it was agreed that no answer would be filed. The home was inspected on October 30, 1997. The fire marshal's office then sent a letter on November 6, 1997, to Prudhomme and Cappaert informing them of the defects it found in the mobile home and suggesting that the defects be repaired in twenty working days.

On December 17, 1997, Rodriguez's attorney sent a letter to Prudhomme's and Cappaert's attorneys. She informed them that the defects had not been repaired and *77 that, if they did not file answers immediately, she would take a default judgment.

A preliminary default was entered against Prudhomme on January 20, 1998. A preliminary default was entered against Cappaert on February 27, 1998. Judgments against Prudhomme and Cappaert were confirmed on March 11, 1998. The trial court found that the mobile home contained serious redhibitory defects that rendered it unfit for its intended purpose. Judgment against Prudhomme and Cappaert was entered rescinding the sale and awarding $30,952 to Rodriguez. Nonpecuniary damages and attorney's fees were also awarded against Cappaert. Prudhomme and Cappaert were given credit for Rodriguez's use of the mobile home from the purchase date until satisfaction of the judgment in the amount of the principal that she paid on each monthly installment.

Prudhomme filed a motion for a new trial on April 6, 1998, alleging that the judgment was contrary to the law and evidence and in violation of the understanding and agreement between counsel for the parties resolving the issues and time frames. Cappaert also filed a motion for a new trial. At the hearing on the motions for new trial, Prudhomme, for the first time, alleged that service of process of the original petition was insufficient.

Cappaert's motion for new trial was granted, and Prudhomme's motion for new trial was denied. Prudhomme appeals the denial of its motion for a new trial.

NEW TRIAL

Prudhomme claims that it is entitled to a new trial. It alleges several deficiencies with the default judgment. It claims there was improper service, a failure to have the sheriff serve a notice of judgment, an invalid preliminary default, a failure to meet the burden of proof, and an improper allocation of credit for use and ordering a return of interest.

A new trial shall be granted when the verdict or judgment appears clearly contrary to the law and evidence. La. Code Civ.P. art.1972(1). A new trial may be granted in any case where there are good grounds. La.Code. Civ.P. art.1973. "Generally, new trials are granted in the interest of justice, and are largely left to the discretion of the trial judge." Washington v. Grand Casinos of Louisiana, 97-1297, p. 4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/3/98), 715 So.2d 515, 517. "[I]n cases involving default judgments the court [supreme] has noted that careful review of the circumstance [sic] underlying the judgment is required due to the strong policy considerations, in favor of the defendant, that every litigant should be allowed his day in court." Id.

Most of the grounds alleged by Prudhomme would be discretionary grounds for granting a new trial pursuant to Article 1973. The only ground asserted that would mandate a new trial would be a finding by us that the trial court abused its discretion when it found that the default judgment was not contrary to the law and evidence. We will address each of these issues separately.

SERVICE OF PROCESS

At the hearing on the motion for a new trial, Prudhomme alleged for the first time that service of process of the original petition was insufficient. It claims that, as a corporation, personal service had to be made on its agent for service of process pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art. 1261(A). It argues that the return of service clearly shows that personal service was made on "L. Lyons" who is the agent's receptionist and that this is insufficient service of process.

The attorney for Prudhomme is also its agent for service of process. Normally, under La.Code Civ.P. art. 1235(B), service of process on an attorney as a representative of a client would be proper when the attorney's secretary is served in the attorney's office. However, this article *78 would not apply in this case because at the time service of process was made on Armand Brinkhaus it was in his capacity as Prudhomme's agent for service of process and not as Prudhomme's attorney. Therefore, service of process was not made on Prudhomme as required by law.

Rodriguez argues that Prudhomme has waived any right it has to object to the court's lack of jurisdiction over it because it made a general appearance in this case. In 1997 the Legislature repealed La.Code Civ.P. art. 7 to eliminate the waiver of jurisdiction through a general appearance. Acts 1997, No. 578 amended La.Code Civ.P. art. 925 to delete the provision for waiver by appearance. Acts 1997, No. 1055 amended La.Code Civ.P. art. 928 to provide that a declinatory exception shall be pleaded "prior to or in the answer, or prior to the confirmation of a default judgment." Rodriguez has argued that although La.Code Civ.P. art. 7 was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 578, Article 7(A)(6) relating to general appearance applies in this case because the nullity provided in Acts 1997, No. 518, § 4 does not apply to suits filed prior to January 1, 1998, since under § 5 the entire act applies only to suits filed on and after January 1, 1998. Pursuant to § 5 it can be argued that even the nullity provision in § 4 would not apply to suits filed prior to January 1, 1998. See Editor's Notes to La.Code Civ.P. art. 6. However, pursuant to § 6 Acts 1997, No. 518 enacting Article 7(A)(6), Article 7(A)(6) was not to become effective until January 1, 1998. In essence, it never was effective because once Article 7(A)(6) was to become effective, the nullity provision came into effect. So, it was not in effect when the present suit was filed on September 4, 1997, before the effective date of the whole Act. Furthermore, the remainder of Article 7 relating to general appearance was repealed effective August 15, 1997, when Acts 1997, No.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
737 So. 2d 75, 1999 WL 107010, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rodriguez-v-prudhomme-mobile-homes-lactapp-1999.