Rodriguez Alvarez v. Bondi

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: May 20, 2025
• Docket: 22-2028
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 20 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LUCIA GUADALUPE RODRIGUEZ No. 22-2028 ALVAREZ, Agency No. A201-155-089 Petitioner,

v.

PAMELA J. BONDI, Attorney General, MEMORANDUM*

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted May 16, 2025** Phoenix, Arizona

Before: RAWLINSON, BUMATAY, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges

Petitioner Lucia Guadalupe Rodriguez Alvarez, a native and citizen of

Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) denial

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

1 of her motion to reopen. We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for

abuse of discretion, setting aside a denial only if it is “arbitrary, irrational, or

contrary to law.” Silva v. Garland, 993 F.3d 705, 717–18 (9th Cir. 2021) (citation

and internal quotation marks omitted). We deny the petition.

1. In her motion to reopen, Petitioner argues that her prior counsel was

ineffective for conceding that she entered the country illegally and that she was

removable. She claims now that she entered the country through a valid visa or a

border crossing card. The BIA concluded that Petitioner failed to establish that she

was prejudiced by her former counsel’s performance. Petitioner asserts that

prejudice “appears blatantly obvious” because her former attorney’s deficient

performance caused her to be ineligible for adjustment of status. See 8 U.S.C.

§ 1255(a).

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to reopen for

failure to establish prejudice. See Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 899–900 (9th

Cir. 2003) (explaining that a petitioner must establish prejudice to show ineffective

assistance of counsel in removal proceedings). The BIA reasoned that Petitioner

“cannot demonstrate that she was prejudiced by counsel’s concessions” because it

separately considered Petitioner’s arguments that she entered the country legally

when it reviewed the denial of her cancellation of removal. The BIA found

Petitioner’s arguments to be without merit.

2 Specifically, the BIA considered Petitioner’s testimony that she entered the

country legally but found it unpersuasive given that she had expressly stated that she

understood and agreed with her prior counsel’s position. The BIA further observed

that no documentation established her legal entry. The BIA also reasonably

concluded that Petitioner’s possession of a border crossing card does not establish

that she entered the country legally given immigration records indicating that she

was encountered near the border “afoot” without legal documents.

2. In her opening brief, Petitioner did not challenge the BIA’s refusal to reopen

based on her request for adjustment of status or voluntary departure or its refusal to

reopen sua sponte. We deem those claims forfeited. See Gutierrez v. Garland, 106

F.4th 866, 879–80 (9th Cir. 2024).1

PETITION DENIED.

1 Petitioner’s motion to stay removal pending this court’s review of her petition, see Dkt. 4, is denied as moot. 3