Rodemich v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

637 P.2d 748, 130 Ariz. 538, 1981 Ariz. App. LEXIS 580
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedSeptember 1, 1981
Docket1 CA-CIV 4693
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 637 P.2d 748 (Rodemich v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rodemich v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance, 637 P.2d 748, 130 Ariz. 538, 1981 Ariz. App. LEXIS 580 (Ark. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

EUBANK, Judge.

The main issue to be decided on this appeal is whether the trial court erred in directing a verdict in favor of the appellees on the issue of comprehensive insurance coverage.

The appellees, Mr. and Mrs. Rodemich, were owners of a 1973 Winnebago motor home. On May 7, 1975, Mr. Rodemich was driving the motor home at approximately 15-20 m.p.h. on a paved two-lane road in Alamo State Park, Arizona. According to Mr. Rodemich, a gray four-legged animal, approximately four feet high, suddenly appeared in the roadway. Mr. Rodemich swerved to avoid hitting the animal, *539 causing the motor home to go off the road where it rolled over and was severely damaged. Neither the animal nor any of its hair or blood were found on or near the motor home.

At the time of the accident, the appellees had allowed their collision policy to lapse and retained only comprehensive coverage on the Winnebago. That coverage afforded the appellees the following protection:

COVERAGE D—COMPREHENSIVE (1) The Owned Motor Vehicle. To pay for loss to the owned motor vehicle EXCEPT LOSS CAUSED BY COLLISION but only for the amount of each such loss in excess of the deductible amount, if any, stated in the declarations as applicable thereto. The deductible amount shall not apply to loss caused by a fire or by a theft of the entire vehicle. Breakage of glass, or loss caused by missiles, falling objects, fire, theft, larceny, explosion, earthquake, windstorm, hail, water, flood, malicious mischief or vandalism, riot or civil commotion or colliding with birds or animals shall not be deemed to be loss caused by collision.
(underlined in the policy—indicating defined terms).

Appellees filed a claim under this provision eight months after the rollover incident occurred. Appellant insurance carrier repudiated any liability under the policy except for glass breakage. Appellees then commenced this action on July 29, 1976, asserting coverage under the comprehensive provision (Coverage D, supra) and seeking damages for the damaged Winnebago.

The matter was tried to a jury. After the plaintiffs-appellees rested their case, appellant moved for a directed verdict on the grounds that there existed no competent evidence of any actual contact between the Winnebago and an animal, and that since no contact occurred, no comprehensive coverage under the policy could exist. The trial court denied this motion. The trial continued and at the close of all the evidence, appellees moved for a directed verdict on the coverage issue and the court granted this motion. In granting it the trial judge stated that a “swerving to miss an animal was covered by the policy.” He further stated that whether or not an animal was present at the time to cause the accident was a fact question for the jury. Thus the issue of the presence or nonpresence of an animal went to the jury. The jury found in favor of the appellees and assessed damages against the defendant in the amount of $10,000. Judgment was entered pursuant to the verdict. Appellant then filed a motion for new trial and/or judgment notwithstanding the verdict, which was denied. This appeal followed.

Appellant first contends that the trial court erred in directing a verdict in appel-lees’ favor because the court equated a “near miss” with a “collision” thereby withdrawing the coverage issue from the jury’s consideration. Appellees, on the other hand, take the position that “as a matter of law, in interpreting an insurance contract, there is no difference between an actual collision with an animal and a near collision with an animal which the insured successfully avoids when in both situations the collision or avoidance results in a subsequent collision or upset.”

In construing insurance policy provisions, courts must proceed in a reasonable manner giving the ordinary meaning and effect to the terms used therein. Parks v. American Casualty Co. of Reading, Pa., 117 Ariz. 339, 572 P.2d 801 (1977); Brenner v. Aetna Ins. Co., 8 Ariz.App. 272, 445 P.2d 474 (1968). A contract of insurance is to be treated like any other contract and when the meaning and intent of the contract is clear, it is not the prerogative of the courts to change or rewrite it in an attempt to avoid harsh results. Harbor Ins. Co. v. United Services Auto Ass’n, 114 Ariz. 58, 559 P.2d 178 (1976); Lawrence v. Beneficial Fire and Casualty Ins. Co., 8 Ariz.App. 155, 444 P.2d 446 (1968). The intention of the parties as derived from the language of the policy must always prevail. State Farm Mutual Auto Ins. Co. v. O’Brien, 24 Ariz. App. 18, 535 P.2d 46 (1975). Finally, the coverage question is a question of law. State Farm & Casualty Co. v. Rossini, 107 Ariz. 561, 490 P.2d 567 (1971).

*540 In the case sub judice, the comprehensive provision protected appellees against loss to the motor home except loss caused by collision. The term “collision” is defined in Section II of the policy as follows:

Collision—means collision of a motor vehicle covered by this policy with another object or with a vehicle to which it is attached or upset of such motor vehicle. (Emphasis added).

However, a “loss caused by . . . colliding with birds or animals shall not be deemed to be loss caused by collision.” (Emphasis added). * Hence, Coverage D provides that a loss caused by colliding with an animal would be within the comprehensive coverage. We believe that the policy’s use of the term “colliding,” rather than the term “collision” which was specifically defined in the policy, indicates that, “collision” and “colliding” are not the same thing under the policy. “Collision” is defined to include “upsets” of the covered vehicle, regardless of the cause, and therefore does not require any contact between the vehicle and any other object. Because the policy used the different term “colliding” in excluding from the definition of “collision” any “loss caused by . . . colliding with birds or animals,” we believe that the terms of the policy indicate that the parties intended “colliding with .. . animals” to be read in its ordinary dictionary sense and thus to require an actual striking, clashing, or coming together of the motor home and an animal. Therefore, unless the motor home actually struck the animal, there was no “loss caused by . . . colliding with . . . animals.” Instead, the motor home suffered an upset, within the definition of “collision” excluded from the comprehensive coverage.

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Bluebook (online)
637 P.2d 748, 130 Ariz. 538, 1981 Ariz. App. LEXIS 580, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rodemich-v-state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-arizctapp-1981.