Roddy v. Commissioner Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedAugust 17, 2021
Docket1:19-cv-01551
StatusUnknown

This text of Roddy v. Commissioner Social Security Administration (Roddy v. Commissioner Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roddy v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, (D. Or. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON

JO R.,1 No. 1:19-cv-01551-HZ

Plaintiff, OPINION & ORDER

v.

COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION,

Defendant.

Katherine Eitenmiller Katie Taylor Harder, Wells, Baron & Manning, P.C. 474 Willamette Street Eugene, OR 97401

Attorneys for Plaintiff

Renata Gowie Assistant United States Attorney District of Oregon 1000 SW Third Avenue, Suite 600 Portland, OR 97204

1 In the interest of privacy, this Opinion uses only the first name and the initial of the last name of the non-governmental party or parties in this case. Where applicable, this Opinion uses the same designation for a non-governmental party’s immediate family member. Erin F. Highland Social Security Administration Office of the General Counsel 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2900 M/S 221A Seattle, WA 98104

Attorneys for Defendant

HERNÁNDEZ, District Judge:

Plaintiff Jo R. brings this action seeking judicial review of the Commissioner’s final decision to deny supplemental security income (“SSI”) benefits. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (incorporated by 42 U.S.C. § 1383(c)(3)). The Court reverses the Commissioner’s decision and remands this case for further administrative proceedings. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff applied for SSI on November 18, 2015, alleging an onset date of November 18, 2015. Tr. 22.2 Her application was denied initially and on reconsideration. Id. On September 21, 2018, Plaintiff appeared with counsel for a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”). Tr. 40. On October 5, 2015, the ALJ found Plaintiff not disabled. Tr. 32. The Appeals Council denied review. Tr. 1. FACTUAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff alleges disability based on knee pain, degenerative disc disease, bulging disc, sciatica, right heel pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Tr. 55, 224. At the time of her alleged onset date, Plaintiff was fifty-one years old. Tr. 30, 220. She has less than a high school education and past relevant work experience in animal care. Tr. 30, 43. ///

2 Citations to “Tr.” refer to the page(s) indicated in the official transcript of the administrative record, filed herein as Docket No. 9. SEQUENTIAL DISABILITY EVALUATION A claimant is disabled if they are unable to “engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which . . . has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months[.]” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). Disability claims are evaluated according to a five-step

procedure. See Valentine v. Comm’r, 574 F.3d 685, 689 (9th Cir. 2009) (in social security cases, agency uses five-step procedure to determine disability). The claimant bears the ultimate burden of proving disability. Id. In the first step, the Commissioner determines whether a claimant is engaged in “substantial gainful activity.” If so, the claimant is not disabled. Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140 (1987); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(b), 416.920(b). In step two, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant has a “medically severe impairment or combination of impairments.” Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 140–41; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). If not, the claimant is not disabled. Id.

In step three, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant’s impairments, singly or in combination, meet or equal “one of a number of listed impairments that the [Commissioner] acknowledges are so severe as to preclude substantial gainful activity.” Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(d), 416.920(d). If so, the claimant is conclusively presumed disabled; if not, the Commissioner proceeds to step four. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141. In step four, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant, despite any impairment(s), has the residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform their “past relevant work.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e), 416.920(e). If the claimant can perform past relevant work, the claimant is not disabled. If the claimant cannot perform past relevant work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner. In step five, the Commissioner must establish that the claimant can perform other work. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141–42; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e)–(f), 416.920(e)–(f). If the Commissioner meets their burden and proves that the claimant can perform other work that exists in the national economy, then the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1566, 416.966.

THE ALJ’S DECISION At step one, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity after her alleged onset date. Tr. 24. Next, at steps two and three, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has the following severe impairments: “Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) of the Lumbar Spine; Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) of the Right and Left Foot; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); and Depressive Disorder.” Tr. 24. However, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff’s impairments did not meet or medically equal the severity of a listed impairment. Tr. 25. At step four, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(b) with the following limitations:

[T]he claimant can frequently balance, stoop, crouch and kneel. She can occasionally crawl and occasionally climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds. The claimant can understand, remember and carry out only short and simple instructions and can make simple work-related judgments and decision[s]. She can have occasional interactive contact with the public and frequent interactive contact with co-workers or supervisors.

Tr. 27. Because of these limitations, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff could not perform her past relevant work. Tr. 30. But at step five, the ALJ found that there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff can perform, such as Housekeeper, Marking Clerk, and Router. Tr. 31. Thus, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff is not disabled. Tr. 32. /// /// STANDARD OF REVIEW A court may set aside the Commissioner’s denial of benefits only when the Commissioner’s findings “are based on legal error or are not supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole.” Vasquez v. Astrue, 572 F.3d 586, 591 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). “Substantial evidence means more than a mere scintilla but less than a

preponderance; it is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Molina v. Astrue
674 F.3d 1104 (Ninth Circuit, 2012)
Lingenfelter v. Astrue
504 F.3d 1028 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)
Vasquez v. Astrue
572 F.3d 586 (Ninth Circuit, 2009)
Karen Garrison v. Carolyn W. Colvin
759 F.3d 995 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Adrian Burrell v. Carolyn W. Colvin
775 F.3d 1133 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Roddy v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roddy-v-commissioner-social-security-administration-ord-2021.