Robinson v. Phelps

946 F. Supp. 2d 354, 2013 WL 2284889, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72207
CourtDistrict Court, D. Delaware
DecidedMay 21, 2013
DocketCiv. No. 13-497-SLR
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 946 F. Supp. 2d 354 (Robinson v. Phelps) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robinson v. Phelps, 946 F. Supp. 2d 354, 2013 WL 2284889, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72207 (D. Del. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

SUE L. ROBINSON, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff Gregory F. Robinson (“plaintiff’), is an inmate at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center (‘VCC”), Smyrna, Delaware, who proceeds pro se and has been granted in forma pauperis status. He filed this complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming violations of his constitutional rights.1 (D.I. 3) In addition, plaintiff requests counsel. (D.I. 5)

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

This court must dismiss, at the earliest practicable time, certain in forma pauperis and prisoner actions that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim, or seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) (in forma pauperis actions); 28 U.S.C. § 1915A (actions in which prisoner seeks redress from a governmental defendant); 42 U.S.C. § 1997e (prisoner actions brought with respect to prison conditions). The court must accept all factual allegations in a complaint as true and take them in the light most favorable to a pro se plaintiff. Phillips v. County of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224, 229 (3d Cir.2008); Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93, 127 S.Ct. 2197, 167 L.Ed.2d 1081 (2007). Because plaintiff proceeds pro se, his pleading is liberally construed and his complaint, “however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. at 94, 127 S.Ct. 2197 (citations omitted).

An action is frivolous if it “lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) and § 1915A(b)(1), a court may dismiss a complaint as frivolous if it is “based on an indisputably meritless legal theory” or a “clearly baseless” or “fantastic or delusional” factual scenario. Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327-28, 109 S.Ct. 1827; Wilson v. Rackmill, 878 F.2d 772, 774 (3d Cir.1989); see, [361]*361e.g., Deutsch v. United States, 67 F.3d 1080, 1091-92 (3d Cir.1995) (holding frivolous a suit alleging that prison officials took an inmate’s pen and refused to give it back).

The legal standard for dismissing a complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1915A(b)(l) is identical to the legal standard used when ruling on Rule 12(b)(6) motions. Tourscher v. McCullough, 184 F.3d 236, 240 (3d Cir.1999) (applying Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) standard to dismissal for failure to state a claim under § 1915(e)(2)(B)). However, before dismissing a complaint or claims for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted pursuant to the screening provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915 and 1915A, the court must grant plaintiff leave to amend her complaint unless amendment would be inequitable or futile. See Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 114 (3d Cir.2002).

A well-pleaded complaint must contain more than mere labels and conclusions. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009); Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). The assumption of truth is inapplicable to legal conclusions or to “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action supported by mere conclusory statements.” Id. at 1949. When determining whether dismissal is appropriate, the court conducts a two-part analysis. Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203, 210 (3d Cir.2009). First, the factual and legal elements of a claim are separated. Id. The court must accept all of the complaint’s well-pleaded facts as true, but may disregard any legal conclusions. Id. at 210-11. Second, the court must determine whether the facts alleged in the complaint are sufficient to show that plaintiff has a “plausible claim for relief.”2 Id. at 211. In other words, the complaint must do more than allege plaintiffs entitlement to relief; rather it must “show” such an entitlement with its facts. Id. “[W]here the well-pleaded facts do not permit the court to infer more than a mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has alleged — but it has not shown— that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937 (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)(2)).

III. DISCUSSION

A. Excessive Force/Failure to Protect

Plaintiff raises several claims of excessive force and failure to protect. For an inmate to prevail on an excessive force claim or failure to protect claim, he must prove two things: (1) that he is incarcerated under conditions posing a substantial risk of harm; and (2) that the official knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to the inmate’s health and safety. See Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 833-38, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994); see also Griffin v. DeRosa, 153 Fed.Appx. 851 (3d Cir.2005) (unpublished).

Plaintiff alleges that on May 15, 2011, defendant Sgt. Stanford Henry (“Henry”) assaulted him and that defendant Lt. Natasha Hollingsworth (“Holl[362]*362ingsworth”) arrived during the assault. Each time plaintiff yelled in pain, Henry and defendant Charles Stoddart (“Stoddart”) told him to “shut up.” Plaintiff sustained injuries but was denied medical care by Henry, Hollingsworth, Stoddart, and defendants Sgt. Wilfred Beckles (“Beckles”), Sgt. Angelina DeAllie (“DeAl-lie”), and other prison personnel who are not named as defendants. (D.I. 3, ¶¶ 1, 2).

Plaintiff was “roughly gripped-up, shoved and pushed” on June 3, 2011 by Beckles when he was taken to a medical grievance hearing, making his injuries worse. (D.I. 3, ¶ 5) On July 28, 2011, Beckles shoved and pushed plaintiff while escorting him to and from recreation, knowing that plaintiff had neck and back injuries. {Id. at ¶ 9)

On February 5, 2012, Beckles and defendant C/O Thomas (“Thomas”) escorted plaintiff to the shower.

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Bluebook (online)
946 F. Supp. 2d 354, 2013 WL 2284889, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72207, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robinson-v-phelps-ded-2013.