Robertson v. Royal Indemnity Co.

152 So. 2d 268, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1530
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 29, 1963
DocketNo. 5813
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 152 So. 2d 268 (Robertson v. Royal Indemnity Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robertson v. Royal Indemnity Co., 152 So. 2d 268, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1530 (La. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge.

Plaintiff has appealed from a judgment rejecting his demands for damages for personal injuries allegedly suffered by him as a result of an electrical shock which went from his thumb up his left arm into his left shoulder and left side of his neck while using a buffing machine during the course and scope of his employment with the American Bank & Trust Company in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Plaintiff’s entire cause of action is based upon the following allegations of his petition:

“3. That on or about 3 December 1959 while in the course and scope of his employment at the American Bank and Trust Company in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Lester Robertson was injured when a defective cord on a buffing machine shorted out causing Lester Robertson to be severely shocked.
“4. That prior to the date of said accident, Home Appliance Service had entered into a contract to repair said buffing machine and the cord thereof.
“5. That on information and belief, Home Appliance Service repaired the said buffing machine in a careless and negligent manner, more particularly, but not exclusively, in that they:
“‘(1) Failed to put a cord heavy enough to carry the load of electricity necessary to run the buffing machine;
“‘(2) They negligently connected the electrically charged wires which [269]*269carry electricity, so that the short circuit resulted which injured petitioner ;
“‘(3) That the part which was put in by Home Appliance Service was defective, in that it short circuited causing the damage to Lester Robertson.’
"6. That as a result of the aforementioned negligence, petitioner suffered severe, painful and permanent injuries to his body and mind, consisting of contusions, abrasions, shock, bruises, injuries to the mind, injuries of internal nature, injuries to the nerves, injuries to the bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles and soft tissue of his entire body, including a left brachial plaxus meurities, left shoulder girdle and left upper extremity and left neck muscular atrophy.”

The burden is upon the plaintiff to prove, by a preponderance of evidence and to a legal certainty, the basic acts of negligence committed by the defendant, Home Appliance Service, that they defectively or in a careless and negligent manner repaired the wiring so that it short circuited and as a result plaintiff received an electrical shock and was injured thereby as set forth in his petition.

To prove this, plaintiff offered his testimony and that of two co-employees, who were allegedly present at the time the machine developed a short and plaintiff was allegedly injured. It is shown that on the 12th of October, 1959 the defendant company had rewired this machine. Plaintiff states his hours for cleaning up at the bank were from four P.M. to twelve midnight, and on or about December 3, 1959, during his working hours, he was using this floor buffer; that ordinarily a fifty foot extension was plugged into an outlet in the bank and on the other end was a female plug into which was plugged the male plug on the extension wire on the machine.

Plaintiff and his two co-employees, Davis Rankin and Richard Williams, all testified when the buffer was returned by the defendant company on October 12, 1959 the extension cord, which was estimated as being six to ten inches in length, was brown in color and smaller than the wiring of the extension which had always been on the machine. It was the theory of counsel for plaintiff practically throughout the trial that this small wire which was placed there by the defendant company was not of sufficient size to carry the necessary electricity to operate the machine and for this reason it somehow shorted and burned the insulation off and due to the fact plaintiff had his thumb on the metal portion of the handle the electricity went from there through his arm into his left shoulder and neck thereby causing the injuries.

The plaintiff testified that just before the accident he pressed down on the switch to start the machine and heard a buzzing sound, whereupon he released the switch. He again pressed down on the switch and heard the same sound and again released the switch. When he repeated this process the third time, smoke came from the small brown cord and small pieces of melted copper burned some small holes in his clothing and burned the insulation off the small brown extension cord from the plug to the point at which it entered the switch housing and he received the shock heretofore described through the left thumb, arm, into the shoulder and left side of the neck. The machine was returned to the defendant company, and although the latter had no record of the repairs made to it this is explained by virtue of the fact that the ninety day warranty for the previous rewiring of the machine on October 12, 1959 had not expired and no charge or other entry was made for any work.

Richard Williams, co-employee of the plaintiff who was working in the bank at the time of the alleged accident, testified on behalf of the plaintiff. He stated the extension on the buffer was a brown wire and it [270]*270had been on the machine since he started working at the bank which was one and one-half years. This testimony is completely inconsistent with the version that the machine had been re-wired on October 12, 1959 at which time the defendant replaced the regular wire with the brown smaller wire.

Davis Rankin, another of plaintiff’s fellow workers, testified after the machine had been repaired by the defendant the cord was brown in color and small,, but he had no idea how much smaller. Neither Williams nor Rankin used the large machine which was involved in the accident.

It is shown that on October 12, 1959 the defendant had its employee E. J. Kern, rewire this floor buffer. This witness testified the large wire which entered the switch housing actually contained three small separately insulated wires, one of which was a positive wire and one a negative wire, which were attached to a switch inside the switch housing and supplied the electricity for the motor. The third small wire was a ground wire and was attached to the frame inside the switch housing and its purpose was to protect the operator. Photographs showing the large wire entering the housing and the manner in which the small wires were attached inside this housing were introduced in evidence. In addition, the machine had an attachment known as a strain reliever, the purpose of which was to prevent the wires from being pulled loose. This strain reliever could be tightened but Kern explained the machine could not have been repaired with wire which was smaller in diameter than that with which the machine was originally equipped as the strain reliever would not hold a smaller wire in place and it would have pulled out and broken the switch or pulled the wires off the switch. The purpose of the strain reliever was to prevent these wires from being pulled loose. There was a strain reliever for small wires but Kern had never changed the fitting on the machine. He also testified he would not have put a different colored or brown wire on this machine which would have been a different color from the remainder of the wire, and also the wire for the machine came with insulation in either gray or black. In addition, he felt the bank would not want a machine with two colored insulation on the wire.

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Related

Heidkamper v. Odom
880 So. 2d 362 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2004)
Robertson v. Royal Indemnity Co.
153 So. 2d 882 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1963)

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Bluebook (online)
152 So. 2d 268, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1530, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robertson-v-royal-indemnity-co-lactapp-1963.