Roberts v. Pfeiffer

135 So. 2d 246
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedDecember 8, 1961
DocketNo. 2428
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 135 So. 2d 246 (Roberts v. Pfeiffer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Pfeiffer, 135 So. 2d 246 (Fla. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

ALLEN, Judge.

This appeal is prosecuted from a decree ordering the reformation of a deed of conveyance to conform to the intent of the original parties to the conveyance. Said reformation was sought by appellees as plaintiffs below.

The deed reformed was that originally given by defendant to plaintiffs’ grantors and predecessors in title. The deed in question described the half acre of land conveyed as:

“The E 66 feet of the EK of the SWK of the NWJ4 of the NWj4 of Section 12, Township 27 South, Range 23 East.”

Plaintiffs’ grantors and subsequently plaintiffs, however, went'into possession of a plot of ground, the eastern boundary of which was 36.6 feet west of the eastern boundary of the original plot owned by the defendant. If the description of the premises recited in the deed were to prevail, the defendant’s east boundary would bisect plaintiffs’ house. The suit was based on the theory that the deed in question did not accurately describe the land which was conveyed to plaintiffs’ grantors due to a mutual mistake of fact with regard to the location of the boundaries in question. Considerable evidence was adduced that the original parties to the conveyance thought that the easternmost 66 feet conveyed was bounded on the east by a north-south line on which was located a pine tree and bounded on the west by a north-south line on which was located an oak tree. The distance between these two north-south lines is 62.4 feet. One witness testified that he was present when defendant and plaintiffs’ predecessors were on the land and determining which land was to be conveyed. This testimony, if believed, would indicate that defendant had intended to convey the land located between the two trees.

The chancellor, believing the equities to be with the plaintiffs, decreed that the deed be reformed to read as follows:

“The west 62.4 feet of the East 99 feet of the East one-half of the SWK of the NWJ4 of the NWK of Section 12, Township 27 South, Range 23 East. The East line thereof being 1302.83 feet East of a Railroad spike driven in the Right of Way of U. S. Highway # 98 on the South line of said EK of the SWK of ^e NWK of the NWK of said Section 12, Township 27 South, Range 23 East, according to the plat hereto attached and made a part of this decree.”

A study of a plat made a part of this opinion shows that the property, as described in the deed, would encompass the property designated as B and C on the plat and would be a 66 foot frontage, whereas the property which the plaintiffs-appellees contend was purchased by them and was lo[248]*248cated between the oak tree and the pine tree would he in the property designated as A and B on the plat and would be 62.4 foot frontage.

Defendant was also enjoined from interfering with plaintiffs’ quiet enjoyment of the above described property and further enjoined to remove any encroachments thereon. The result is that defendant ends up with a 36.6' peninsular-like strip of land east of plaintiffs’ land which abuts her (defendant’s) other acreage on the north.

Appellant-defendant’s chief contention is that a writing memorializing an agreement differing from the description called for in the deed is essential to said deed’s reformation. Appellee contends that mutual mistake justifying reformation can be shown from circumstances surrounding and leading up to the making of the deed sought to be reformed. We hold that ap-pellee accurately states the rule to be applied to this case. Though it is true at law that parol evidence is inadmissible to vary the terms of a written instrument which is [249]*249itself deemed to be the best evidence of what the parties intended, a court of equity is afforded much wider latitude. Equity may reform an instrument to express the true intent of the parties and in so doing will give consideration to equities arising from facts completely alien to the sense and •construction of the instrument itself. Spear v. MacDonald, Fla.1953, 67 So.2d 630; Shell Creek Land Co. v. Watson, 1931, 101 Fla. 172, 133 So. 621; Williams v. Bettelini, 1915, 69 Fla. 193, 67 So. 857; 5 Fla.Jur. Cancellation, Reformation, Etc., § 57.

We further hold that there was sufficient competent evidence before the chancellor to justify his finding that the deed sought to be reformed in this case contained a misdescription which was the result of a mutual mistake of fact on the part -of the parties to said deed. In addition to the aforementioned testimony that the parties intended the conveyance to cover an •area between the two trees, other witnesses testified as to the general belief in the neighborhood that defendant’s eastern boundary was marked by a pine tree.

The confusion which arose in the sale of the subject property narrows to these facts.

The appellees, predecessors in title, Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Cotton, were purchasing property which they thought was located between a pine tree and an oak tree. Mrs. Roberts, the appellant, conveyed the East 66 feet of the Ej/£ of the SWJ4 of the NWJ4 of the NWj4 of Section 12, T. 27 S., R. 23 E. Mrs. Roberts claims that she was selling the East 66 feet of her property, a part of which was located between the pine tree and the oak tree. She says she did not know where her property lines were located.

In order to sustain the trial judge’s decree requiring reformation of the deed so as to encompass the land lying between the pine tree and oak tree there must be evidence showing a mutual mistake of the parties in the purchase of the property in question.

This court is not a trier of facts and must accord to the trial judge a presumption of correctness in his determination of facts. Therefore, we must examine the evidence adduced before the trial judge and see if it was sufficient to sustain a ruling of a mutual mistake for which reformation should be granted.

Mr. L. L. Lanier, a witness for the plaintiff below, appellee here, stated that he was reared on the property which Mrs. Roberts owns; that he is familiar with the property that was sold by Mrs. Roberts to Mr. and Mrs. Cotton back in 1949; that he was familiar with the pine tree at the eastern side of her property — that it is just on the west side of the eastern line of Mrs. Roberts’ property; that he has also been familiar with the oak tree through the years; that the acknowledged line through the years that separates the property which Mrs. Roberts now holds or held before she sold to the Cottons and the people on the east is about at that pine tree, and that there has been a fence down that line and a fence on the south side.

A witness, Joe Dees, said he lived approximately 53 years in the neighborhood of the property in dispute here; that he remembers the occasion when Mr. and Mrs. Cotton bought a small piece of property from Mrs. Roberts toward the southeast corner of her property; that he was there on the day that they were all surveying, stepping off and looking at it; and that he, Leslie Costine, John Lanier and Mrs. Lottie Roberts were present, along with Mr. and Mrs. Cotton.

Mr. Dees further testified that Mrs. Roberts stated that she wanted the oak tree to remain on her property after Mr. Lanier had demonstrated to all parties present that the east line of the Roberts property ran near the base of the pine tree. The front footage being sold was ascertained by Mr. Lanier’s stepping it off and, as well as the witness could determine, all parties present understood the land being sold to lie between the two trees. The stepping off

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Bluebook (online)
135 So. 2d 246, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-pfeiffer-fladistctapp-1961.