Roberts v. Murphy Oil Corp.

577 So. 2d 308, 1991 WL 32982
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 14, 1991
Docket90-CA-0399
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 577 So. 2d 308 (Roberts v. Murphy Oil Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Murphy Oil Corp., 577 So. 2d 308, 1991 WL 32982 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

577 So.2d 308 (1991)

Theodore R. ROBERTS, et al.
v.
MURPHY OIL CORPORATION and Louisiana State Department of Transportation and Development.

No. 90-CA-0399.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

March 14, 1991.
Writ Denied May 24, 1991.

*309 Jennifer N. Willis, Cater & Willis, New Orleans, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Peter A. Feringa, Jr., John F. Olinde, Douglas L. Grundmeyer, Chaffe, McCall, Phillips, Toler & Sarpy, New Orleans, for defendants-appellees.

Gregory J. Lannes, Jr., Louisiana Dept. of Transp. and Development, Chalmette, for defendant-appellee.

Deborah F. Cottrell, McGlinchey, Stafford, Mintz, Cellini & Lang, New Orleans, for 3rd party defendant-appellee.

Before KLEES, CIACCIO and LOBRANO, JJ.

CIACCIO, Judge.

Plaintiff, Theodore Roberts and other residents of Jacob Drive in St. Bernard Parish filed a petition for damages and injunctive relief on July 7, 1982 against defendants Murphy Oil Corporation (Murphy) and the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD). Plaintiffs alleged that their homes sustained flood damage on May 3, 1978, April 13, 1980 and April 25, 1982, when surface water failed to drain in their neighborhood during heavy rains on those occasions. Plaintiffs allege the drainage failure resulted from DOTD and Murphy's altering of the existing drainage pattern in the area in 1972-1973 during construction of La. Hwy. 39, also known as the Judge Perez Drive extension. Plaintiffs further allege that the water run-off from Murphy's 25 acre property bordering Jacob Drive, which had previously gone into the 40 Arpent Canal, *310 went instead into the Jacob Drive Subdivision drainage system after completion of the highway. St. Bernard Parish Police Jury was later made a defendant in the suit.

In response to plaintiffs' petition, Murphy filed an exception of prescription contending that plaintiffs' claims for damages allegedly resulting from the 1978 and 1980 floods had prescribed pursuant to the one-year prescriptive period in LSA-C.C. art. 3492. The public defendants, St. Bernard Parish and the DOTD, also filed exceptions of prescription arguing that plaintiffs' claims relative to all three floods had prescribed under LSA-R.S. 9:5624.

On November 3, 1989, plaintiffs filed a second supplemental and amending petition seeking to clarify their original allegations against Murphy. Murphy then filed a motion to strike, claiming that plaintiffs were raising new allegations in violation of a pre-trial order.

After a hearing on the motions the trial judge granted St. Bernard Parish and the DOTD's exceptions, dismissing plaintiffs claims against them. The trial judge also granted Murphy's exception of prescription, dismissing plaintiffs claims for damages sustained prior to July 7, 1981 and also its motion to strike barring all claims against Murphy that were not alleged in the original petition.

Plaintiffs appeal the trial court judgment. Murphy has filed an exception of prescription before this court, seeking dismissal of all claims against it pursuant to LSA-R.S. 9:5624.

On appeal, plaintiffs contend that the trial judge erred in applying the two-year prescriptive period of LSA-R.S. 9:5624, which applies when private property is damaged for public purposes. They maintain that the two-year period is applicable only for damages resulting from intentional and necessary work and is not applicable to a claim for damages resulting from negligent acts. Plaintiffs argue that LSA-C.C. arts. 3492 and 3493, the general prescriptive statutes relative to delictual actions and damage to immovable property, are applicable in this case. Defendants argue that plaintiffs' damages were inherent in the nature of the road construction per se and thus they were intentional because the decision to build the road was intentional.

LSA-R.S. 9:5624 specifically provides:[1]
When private property is damaged for public purposes any and all actions for damages are prescribed by the prescription of two years, which shall begin to run when the damages are sustained.

Interpreting the intent of the statute, the Supreme Court in Lyman v. Town of Sunset, 500 So.2d 390 (La.1987) concluded that LSA-R.S. 9:5624 is applicable in those cases where damage to private property was a necessary consequence of a public purpose. The Third Circuit in Perkins v. Simon, 265 So.2d 804 (La.App. 3d Cir.1972) held that the two-year prescriptive period is applicable only when the damage to private property is the intentional or necessary result or consequence of the construction work incidental to a public purpose and is not applicable to a claim for damages resulting exclusively from the negligent acts or omissions of the principal, its agents or employees causing the damage. Likewise, in Oswalt v. Irby Construction Company, 424 So.2d 348 (La. App. 2d Cir.1982), the court found that the two-year prescriptive period in LSA-R.S. 9:5624 was applicable where the plaintiff's rice crops were damaged in the course of the construction of power lines across plaintiff's rice fields pursuant to a construction contract between defendant and Louisiana Power & Light Company. The court held that the public purpose work which caused the damage was intentional and necessary and it mattered not for purposes of determining the applicable prescriptive period that the work was done in a negligent manner or that the full extent of the damages might have been unintentional.

*311 In the instant case at the hearing on defendants' exception of prescription, plaintiffs offered the testimony of Steven Estopinal, a licensed civil engineer and land surveyor, as an expert witness. Estopinal testified that he had designed several subdivision drainage systems in St. Bernard Parish and was familiar with the Jacob Drive drainage system. According to him, the Jacob Drive flooding occurred because the super elevation of the Judge Perez Drive extension disrupted the drainage system. Estopinal opined that the resultant flooding was not a necessary and intended consequence of the Judge Perez Drive extension project. He further testified that there were alternative ways that the highway could have been built without destroying or disrupting the drainage system on Jacob Drive. Defendants offered no testimony or evidence to refute Estopinal's testimony or to prove that the flooding of Jacob Drive was a necessary or intentional consequence of the extension of Judge Perez Drive.

In his reasons for judgment, the trial judge did not address the issue of whether damage to plaintiffs' property was the intentional or necessary result or consequence of the construction of the Judge Perez Drive extension and his final judgment was not made on this basis. After review of the record, we find that the damages claimed by plaintiffs in this suit were not the intentional and necessary consequence of the construction work which was performed incidental to a public purpose. We further find that it was not necessary or intended that the drainage system of Jacob Drive be altered so as to cause flooding during normal rainfall. Accordingly, we find the trial court erred in applying the two-year prescriptive period in LSA-R.S. 9:5624 so as to bar all plaintiffs' claims against St. Bernard Parish and DOTD. We therefore conclude that the one year prescriptive period set forth in LSA-C.C. art. 3493 relative to damage to immovable property applies to this case.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Diamond Young v. United States
727 F.3d 444 (Fifth Circuit, 2013)
Rondeno v. Law Office of William S. Vincent
111 So. 3d 515 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)
Habitat, Inc. v. Commons Condominiums, LLC
97 So. 3d 1126 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
Bentley v. Fanguy
3 So. 3d 91 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2009)
Kroger Co. v. L.G. Barcus & Sons, Inc.
2 So. 3d 1163 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2009)
Pracht v. City of Shreveport
830 So. 2d 546 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
Elmer v. West Jefferson Levee Dist.
803 So. 2d 229 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
Eubanks v. BAYOU D'ARBONNE WATERSHED DIST.
742 So. 2d 113 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)
Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia
738 So. 2d 544 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1999)
Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia
708 So. 2d 526 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)
Chapital v. Guaranty Savings & Homestead Ass'n
681 So. 2d 1307 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
Sellers v. St. Charles Parish
655 So. 2d 367 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
FARMERS-MERCHANTS BANK v. St. Katherine Ins.
640 So. 2d 353 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Koenig v. New Orleans Public Service, Inc.
619 So. 2d 1127 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Tilley v. Kennedy
605 So. 2d 226 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1992)
Small v. Avoyelles Parish Police Jury
589 So. 2d 1132 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1991)
Roberts v. Murphy Oil Corp.
580 So. 2d 670 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
577 So. 2d 308, 1991 WL 32982, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-murphy-oil-corp-lactapp-1991.