Roberts v. Murphy

684 F. Supp. 759, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4364, 1988 WL 47032
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMay 10, 1988
DocketCiv. A. No. 87-2392-C
StatusPublished

This text of 684 F. Supp. 759 (Roberts v. Murphy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Murphy, 684 F. Supp. 759, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4364, 1988 WL 47032 (D. Mass. 1988).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

CAFFREY, Senior District Judge.

In the present action, the plaintiff, Joseph Roberts, seeks recovery for damages inflicted when, as alleged in the complaint, he was assaulted by a Haverhill police officer while he was in custody and then became the victim of a conspiracy to cover up the incident. In Count I, the plaintiff seeks damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to redress the alleged deprivation of his constitutional rights. In Count II, the plaintiff asserts a state law claim for emotional distress. Count III of the complaint consists of a state law claim by plaintiff Wanda Roberts for the loss of consortium she allegedly suffered as a result of the effect of the defendants’ actions on her son. The defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) or, in the alternative, for summary judgment under Rule 56.

The facts as alleged in the complaint are as follows: On or about October 1, 1982, plaintiff Joseph Roberts, then seventeen years old, was arrested and taken into custody by the Haverhill police on charges of breaking and entering and transportation of alcohol. After the plaintiff was placed in a cell, defendant James Murphy, a Hav-erhill police officer, entered the lockup and assaulted the plaintiff by aiming an unloaded shotgun at him through the bars of the cell and repeatedly pulling the trigger. During the entire incident, Officer Murphy yelled continuously at the plaintiff.

Immediately after the incident, defendant James Ryan, another Haverhill police officer, entered the lockup and questioned the plaintiff about the events that had just transpired. Officer Ryan, according to the complaint, had been just outside the lockup during the alleged assault and was able to hear Officer Murphy’s yelling. Although the plaintiff was visibly upset, Officer Ryan did not report or pursue the matter with either Officer Murphy or anyone else.

Nothing was apparently done about the incident by either the plaintiffs or anyone else until October 28, 1984, more than two years later. At that time, for reasons not evident from the complaint, Officer Ryan reported the assault to defendant William Ryan, the mayor of Haverhill. Mayor Ryan referred Officer Ryan to defendant Daniel Fasulo, the Chief of the Haverhill Police Department. Chief Fasulo in turn wondered why Officer Ryan was reporting the matter for the first time more than two years after the incident had taken place. Deputy Chief Donald Shea, also a defendant herein, suggested that Officer Ryan forget about the incident because it had occurred too long ago.

A year and a half passed before the matter was once more considered by the Haverhill police. In February, 1986, the incident came to light at a hearing held to review Mayor Ryan’s decision not to pro[761]*761mote Officer Murphy to captain. As a result of that hearing, Chief Fasulo ordered an investigation into the 1982 incident. While the results of this investigation were still pending, the plaintiff applied to the Haverhill District Court for a criminal complaint based on the assault to issue against Officer Murphy. Before any decision was made on the plaintiff’s application, Chief Fasulo completed his investigation and ordered the matter closed due to insufficient evidence. This decision was relayed to the Clerk-Magistrate’s Office of the Haverhill District Court. On August 5, 1986, the Clerk-Magistrate notified the plaintiff that no criminal complaint would issue. Plaintiff’s appeal of this decision was decided against him on December 3, 1986. On September 30, 1987, the plaintiff filed the present case.

Plaintiff’s complaint sets forth two theories of liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. With respect to defendants Murphy and the City of Haverhill, the plaintiff seeks recovery for damages arising directly from the assault which the plaintiff alleges deprived him of his constitutional right to be free from unwarranted assault and brutal punishment, among other things.1 With respect to the other defendants, the complaint alleges that the various parties conspired to cover up the incident, thereby depriving him of due process, equal protection and his right to petition the government for a redress of his grievances pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The defendants assert that this action is barred by the statute of limitations. In addition, they argue that the plaintiff has failed to plead a conspiracy to cover up the assault with the requisite specificity and that, in any event, the plaintiff cannot prove that he was damaged by any alleged conspiracy.

The defendants’ assertions with respect to the statute of limitations are well-taken, at least to the extent that the plaintiff seeks to recover damages arising directly from the assault itself rather than the later cover-up. The statute of limitations governing an alleged civil rights violation is the forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions. Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261, 280, 105 S.Ct. 1938, 1949, 85 L.Ed.2d 254 (1985). In Massachusetts, the statute of limitations for personal injury actions is three years. M.G.L. c. 260, § 2A.2 The alleged assault took place on October 1, 1982. Although the plaintiff was only seventeen years old at the time, this disability was necessarily removed by October 1, 1983. Therefore, at the very latest, the plaintiff had until October 1, 1986 to file an action for any damages incurred as a result of the assault. Since the complaint was not filed until September 30, 1987, this action is untimely to the extent it seeks damages from the defendants arising directly from the assault itself.

The plaintiff attempts to defeat the statute of limitations by arguing that the complaint sets forth the details of a continuing conspiracy to cover up the alleged assault which existed and was carried out as late as December 3,1986 when the plaintiff was finally notified that no criminal complaint would issue against Officer Murphy. The plaintiff asserts that this date, and not the date of the assault, should determine the appropriate limitations period. The Court disagrees.

Even assuming that the plaintiff has adequately pleaded a conspiracy to cover up the incident, the assault was not within the scope of the conspiracy alleged. The assault was a discrete incident which gave rise to a cause of action against Officer Murphy, and perhaps the City of Haverhill, on the date that it took place. As alleged in the complaint, any attempt by the defendants to cover-up the incident was a separate and distinct wrong which occurred after the events giving rise to the plaintiff’s original cause of action. See Landrigan v. City of Warwick, 628 F.2d 736, 741 [762]*762(1st Cir.1980). More importantly, the cover-up obviously could not conceal the assault from the plaintiff, its victim. Thus, even if it continued up until the date this action was filed, plaintiff’s original cause of action against Officer Murphy was in no way affected by the conspiracy. That cause of action accrued on the date that the alleged assault was committed.

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Related

Wilson v. Garcia
471 U.S. 261 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Bruce B. Landrigan v. City of Warwick
628 F.2d 736 (First Circuit, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
684 F. Supp. 759, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4364, 1988 WL 47032, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-murphy-mad-1988.