Roberts v. Commanding General

314 F. Supp. 998, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11402
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedJune 9, 1970
DocketCiv. No. 70-305
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 314 F. Supp. 998 (Roberts v. Commanding General) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Commanding General, 314 F. Supp. 998, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11402 (D. Md. 1970).

Opinion

FRANK A. KAUFMAN, District Judge.

Robert?’ petition for habeas corpus relief raises issues concerning the obligations of a soldier after “[t]he Army lost [him] in its vast organization,” Beaty v. Kenan, 420 F.2d 55, 59 (9th Cir. 1969), and the right of the Army, pursuant to . 10 U.S.C. § 972,1 to require such a sol[999]*999dier to serve a period of duty beyond the term for which he was inducted. While there is no material dispute concerning the facts in this case, the differences between the factual circumstances herein and in three other cases involving substantially the same issue — Beaty v. Kenan, supra, Patnode v. Alexander et al., No. 70-98-H, Civil (D.Md., May 6, 1970), Harvey, J., unpublished oral opinion; McFarlane v. De Young, 311 F.Supp. 321 (N.D.Cal., 1970), Levin, J.— 2 are of considerable importance.3

Roberts, a Baltimorean, was inducted into the Army on March 12, 1968 for a two-year term. On February 1, 1969, while stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado, he received orders to report to Oakland Air Terminal on February 26, 1969 for assignment to Viet Nam. While the record does not definitely reveal whether “written or oral orders” 4 were issued to Roberts, the latter alleges — and has so certified under oath — that he was given written orders by a 1st Lt. Williams to report to Oakland Air Terminal on February 26, 1969, after completion of a fifteen-day leave of absence, and was instructed by a Staff Sgt. Morris to leave those orders and all personal belongings with Morris and that Morris would send them to Roberts’ home address in Baltimore, Maryland. Not having received any such orders or belongings, Roberts states that on February 24, 1969, he made three telephone calls, and on the next day, February 25, 1969, made two additional such calls, all to Fort Carson, attempting to reach Sgt. Morris. After the first four such attempts proved unfruitful, Roberts has affied that during the fifth telephone call, he reached and talked with Sgt. Morris who informed him that the orders and belongings had been sent, on February 5, 1969, to Roberts’ home in Baltimore, and who instructed Roberts to telephone to Oakland Air Terminal, to tell them that Roberts’ orders were lost, and to obtain further instructions from that Terminal. Roberts has also affied that, on February 26, 1969, he telephoned to Oakland Air Terminal and spoke with an unknown sergeant, who described himself as being in charge of the record section for overseas replacement personnel, and who, after Roberts had related to him the aforesaid events, stated there was no record at Oakland concerning Roberts and the latter should wait at his home for further orders since he could not be transferred without orders or records. A telephone bill attached by Roberts to his petition in this case supports Roberts’ sworn statements that he placed the aforesaid five calls to Fort Carson and the one call to Oakland.

Roberts also has informed this Court that he arranged passage on Trans World Airlines from Baltimore to Oakland on February 26, 1969, but that he did not make that journey on February 26, 1969 because of his telephone conversations on February 25, 1969 and February 26, 1969 with Sgt. Morris and with the non-commissioned officer at Oakland. In any event, it is clear that Roberts remained at home and neither received word from, nor contacted, the Army until October 8, 1969 when he dis[1000]*1000patched a registered mail letter to the Department of the Army, Pentagon, Washington, D. C., requesting instructions. Exhibits attached to Roberts’ petition in this case reveal a mailing by Roberts on October 8, 1969 and the receipt thereof and the mailing of a return receipt on October 11, 1969. Roberts apparently kept no copy of his October 8, 1969 letter and the Army has not produced the same or informed this Court if the Army has located it. However, the record in this case does contain a copy of the following October 18, 1969 Western Union telegram from the Army dispatched from Washington, D. C., to Roberts:

1. This office in receipt of your letter, postmarked 8 Oct 69, concerning your current assignment status.
2. Before any assistance may be provided you regarding this matter; it is necessary that you return to military control. Therefore, it is suggested that you report to the special processing detachment at the nearest Army installation as soon as possible. Upon your arrival your disposition will be determined by authorities at that installation and assistance will be provided to alleviate your problem.

On October 20, 1969, Roberts reported to Fort Meade, Maryland, gave them the telegram, and, according to Roberts, was told:

This is the first time I ever heard of anything like this; you’re not AWOL so we can’t take you here.

Roberts then states that he went home, further pondered the situation, and, on October 27, 1969, seven days after his wife had a premature baby who died on October 22, 1969 5 and three days after his wife’s release from the hospital on October 24, 1969, Roberts, without having received any further orders or instructions from anyone, returned again to Fort Meade. This time, that is, on October 27, 1969, Roberts states that he was told that he would be placed in the stockade while the Army decided what to do with him. In any case, it is undisputed that Roberts was placed and detained in the stockade at Fort Meade from October 27, 1969 to December 1, 1969, on which latter date he was released from confinement but restricted within an area at Fort Meade until December 22, 1969. On that date, he was found not guilty of having been AWOL by a special Army court martial. Thereafter, an administrative determination under 10 U.S.C. § 972 was made at Fort Meade that “time lost” between February 26, 1969 and October 27, 1969 was to be made good, and Roberts’ induction period accordingly was extended from and after March 11, 1970. On February 16, 1970, Roberts, through one of the civilian attorneys who has represented him in this Court, appealed that determination to higher Army authority under the applicable Army regulation.6 In his forwarding letter, that attorney stated that Roberts would seek habeas corpus relief in this Court if the Army failed to discharge Roberts on March 11, [1001]*10011970. On March 12, 1970, Roberts instituted the within proceedings. At the request of government counsel, this Court withheld a ruling in this case pending final administrative action by the Army.7 That action was taken on April 21, 1970 when the Adjutant General of the Army determined that—

Specialist Roberts was in a leave status from 1 February 1969 until 26 February 1969. From 27 February 1969 through 26 March 1969, he was in a duty status, at home awaiting orders. From 8 October 1969 until 27 October 1969, he demonstrated his intent to effect his return to military control and this period should also be considered to be duty time.

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Related

Grant
202 Ct. Cl. 1128 (Court of Claims, 1973)
Forbes v. Laird
340 F. Supp. 193 (E.D. Wisconsin, 1971)

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Bluebook (online)
314 F. Supp. 998, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-commanding-general-mdd-1970.