Roberto-Santos v. Santos

Superior Court of Guam·Decided March 26, 2013·No. DM0608-10·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF GUAM

2 DOMESTIC CASE NO. DM0608-10 PROFITA RITA SARMIENTO ,,,," t)r·~T 3 ROBERTO-SANTOS,

4 Plaintiff, FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 5 AND FINAL DECREE OF DIVORCE vs. 6 KENNETH IGNACIO SANTOS 7 Defendant. 8

10 This matter came before the HONORABLE VERNON P. PEREZ on February 15, 2012 11 and February 17, 2012 at bench trial. Attorney Harold Parker represented Plaintiff, who was 12 present. Attorney DanielS. Somerfleck represented Defendant, who was present. On February 13 17, 2012, the Court granted Interlocutory Judgment of Divorce to Defendant. After having 14 heard the Parties' arguments, considering the Parties' pleadings and the record, the Court now

15 issues the following Findings ofFact and Conclusions of Law. 16 FINDINGS OF FACT 17 By a preponderance of the evidence, the Court makes the following findings of fact: 18 1. Any finding of fact is also a conclusion of law. Any conclusion of law is also a

19 finding of fact. 20 2. This matter arises out of a dissolved marnage between Plaintiff Profita Rita 21 Sarmiento Roberto-Santos (hereinafter "Plaintiff') and Defendant Kenneth Ignacio

22 Santos (hereinafter "Defendant"). 23 3. The Parties were married on November 25, 1988. The Parties separated on or about 24 July 10,2010. See Trial Transcript at 2:00p.m. on February 15,2012. 25 4. There are no minor children of the Parties. 26 5. Both Parties allege irreconcilable differences as grounds for divorce. 27 6. Both Parties suffer from significant medical conditions. See Trial Transcript. 28 7. During the marriage Plaintiffworked for Guam Telephone Authority (GTA). Id.

Roberto-Santos v. Santos, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Domestic Case No. DM0608-IO -Page I of II 8. During the marriage Defendant worked for the Federal Civil Service as well as being 2 a member of the Guam Army National Guard. /d. 3 9. Plaintiff became too physically ill to continue working and fell under worker's

4 compensation for some time. /d. At some point thereafter, GTA attempted to 5 tem1inate the Plaintiff. Plaintiff fought the termination through the Civil Service 6 Commission (CSC), but was not reinstated until after GT A became a private entity. 7 10. The Retirement Fund denied a retirement package to Plaintiff because GTA was no 8 longer a Government agency. Eventually, Plaintiff was able to negotiate a settlement

9 with the Retirement Fund. I0 11. Defendant retired from the National Guard in 2004. Defendant continues to work at 11 Joint Regions Marianas at the Naval Station Police Department. /d. at 2:28p.m .. 12 12. After separation, Bank of Hawaii attempted to foreclose on the family home. The 13 family home was built by the Parties during the marriage on land that was previously 14 gifted to the Plaintiff. After separation, Plaintiff made payments on the mortgage

15 with family gifts. 16 13. Plaintiff was able to save the family home from foreclosure by usmg funds she 17 received from a negotiated lump sum settlement with the Retirement Fund. See Trial

18 Transcript at 3:17p.m .. 19 14. The Parties have two motor vehicles including a 2005 Toyota RA V 4 and a 1998

20 Nissan Frontier. 21 15. During the marriage and after separation, Defendant has paid and kept current

22 medical insurance for Plaintiff. 23 16. Other property of the marriage includes: household items, tools, equipment, 24 sentimental dolls, a 2009 tax refund, Defendant's Thrift Savings Plan, Defendant's 25 Guam Army National Guard Retirement Pension, Defendant's Department of Defense 26 (DOD) Retirement Pension and Plaintiffs GTA Retirement Benefits.

Roberto-Santos v. Santos, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Domestic Case No. DM0608-IO - Page 2 of II - CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

2 17. Plaintiff and Defendant have been residents of Guam for more than ninety (90) days

3 in satisfaction of 19 GCA § 8318(a). This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 7 GCA

4 §§ 3105 and 4101 and 19 GCA Ch. 8.

5 18. Grounds for Divorce

6 The Divorce is granted to Defendant on the basis of irreconcilable differences.

7 19. Standard 8 The standard and law governing divorce is discussed in the section below. Separate

9 property means property acquired by either spouse before marriage or after entry of a

10 decree of dissolution of marriage or earnings of a spouse while living separate. 19

11 GCA § 6101. Property is classified as separate or community based upon when it is

12 acquired. Id.; In re Marriage of Moore, 28 Cal.3d 366, 370 (Sup.Ct.Cal.1980);

13 Fisher v. Fisher, 383 P.2d 840, 842-43 (Id.Sup.Ct.1963); Hollingsworth v. Hicks, 258

14 P.2d 724, 729-30 (N.M.Sup.Ct.1953); Lawson v. Ridgeway, 233 P.2d 459, 464

15 (Ariz.Sup.Ct.l951); Smith v. Smith, 685 So.2d 649,651-52 (La.Ct.App.lst Cir.1996);

16 In re Marriage of Harrington, 935 P.2d 1357, 1365 (Wash.App.Div.1 1997); and

17 Scott v. Estate ofScott, 973 S.W.2d 694, 695-96 (Tex.App.El Paso 1998). Pursuant

18 to the Guam Supreme Court's ruling in Rinehart v. Rinehart, enhancement to separate

19 property or debt will allow the community to seek reimbursement for community

20 funds contributed during the marriage towards that asset. Rinehart v. Rinehart, 2000

21 Guam 14, ,,19-21 (Sup.Ct.Guam 2000). The Supreme Court of Guam has extended

22 the Rinehart ruling to apply to both assets and debt in Navarro v. Navarro, again holding that "absent proof of the enhancement of a spouse's separate property, there

24 should be no reimbursement to the community." Navarro v. Navarro, 2000 Guam

25 31, ,16 (Sup.Ct.Guam 2000). The formula used by the Supreme Court of California

26 grants the non-owning spouse a pro tanto community share in the equity or capital

27 appreciation of the home as enhanced by community payments made to the principal

28 owed on the mortgage, based on the real property's appraised value. In reMarriage

Roberto-Santos v. Santos, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Domestic Case No. DM0608-I 0 -Page 3 of II - of Moore, 28 Cal.3d 366, 370-71, 373-74 (Sup.Ct.Cal.1980).

2 The formula used to compute the community pro tanto share in the

3 Moore case is called the Lucas/Aufmuth formula and requires the court to first

4 determine the separate property percentage interest by crediting the separate property

5 with the down payment and full amount of the loan or the original value of the

6 contributed separate property, minus the amount by which the community payments

7 reduced the principal balance of the loan. Under Guam law, community property is

8 different than community debt. Compare 19 GCA § 61 01 with 19 GCA § 61 02.

9 Loans acquired during a marriage constitute community debt. 19 GCA § 6102 states:

10 "(b) Community debt means a debt contracted or incurred by either or both spouses

II which is not separate debt." The Supreme Court of Guam has determined that it is

12 not the burden of the trial court to find or show valuation, that burden lies with the

13 parties. Navarro v. Navarro, 2000 Guam 31, ~9 (Sup.Ct.Guam 2000). As aptly

14 stated by the Supreme Court of Guam, "[one party]" bore the burden of establishing

15 the value of community property at trial, where he failed to provide or contest

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Related

Lawson v. Ridgeway
233 P.2d 459 (Arizona Supreme Court, 1951)
Fisher v. Fisher
383 P.2d 840 (Idaho Supreme Court, 1963)
In Re Marriage of Moore
618 P.2d 208 (California Supreme Court, 1980)
Smith v. Smith
685 So. 2d 649 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
Scott v. Estate of Scott
973 S.W.2d 694 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1998)
In Re Marriage of Harrington
935 P.2d 1357 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1997)