[Cite as Robert J. Behal Law Office, L.L.C. v. Johnson, 2012-Ohio-1932.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ROBERT J. BEHAL LAW OFFICES LLC JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J. Hon. John W. Wise, J. -vs-
PATRICK JOHNSON Case No. 11CA000034
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 10CV000056
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: April 18, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JACK D'AURORA PATRICK JOHNSON The Behal Law Group LLC 18351 Cadiz Road 501 S. High Street Lore City, Ohio 43755 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 2
Hoffman, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Patrick R. Johnson appeals the May 28, 2010 Entry
entered by the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, which granted summary
judgment in favor of plaintiff-appellee Robert J. Behal Law Offices, LLC. Appellant also
appeals the September 1, 2011 Findings of Fact/Conclusions of Law/Judgment Entry
entered by the same, which found Appellee was not entitled to a monetary award
against Appellant.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On July 11, 2005, a magistrate conducted a final hearing in the divorce
trial of Appellant and his now ex-wife. Appellant was represented by Attorney Douglas
A. Moorehead during the proceedings. The magistrate issued a decision on August 4,
2005. Appellant and his mother, Anna Johnson, were unhappy with the magistrate’s
decision and Attorney Moorehead’s representation of Appellant. Sometime in
August/September, 2005, Appellant and Mrs. Johnson allegedly retained Attorney
Robert Behal to bring a legal malpractice action against Attorney Moorehead. It
appears from the record Attorney Behal filed objections to the magistrate’s decision in
the divorce proceeding as well as an appeal from the final judgment in the divorce
action.
{¶3} Attorney Behal claims to have informed Appellant he did not handle
malpractice cases and would have to refer him to another attorney. Appellant testified
he and his mother were “dumbfounded” and their “jaws dropped” when, in June/July,
2006, Attorney Behal informed them he would not represent Appellant in a malpractice
action and Appellant would have to hire another attorney. Appellant’s malpractice Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 3
action against Attorney Moorehead was filed by Attorneys Meizlish and Golden on
September 11, 2006. Appellant voluntarily dismissed that malpractice case in
December, 2007.
{¶4} On October 22, 2009, Appellee filed an action against Appellant in the
Cambridge Municipal Court, seeking unpaid attorney fees. Appellant filed a pro se
answer and counterclaim. In his counterclaim, Appellant alleged Attorney Behal had
committed malpractice during his representation of Appellant. Appellant sought
damages in excess of $15,000; therefore, the matter was transferred to the Guernsey
County Court of Common Pleas. On April 27, 2010, Appellee filed a motion for summary
judgment on the counterclaim, asserting the counterclaim was barred by the applicable
statute of limitations. Appellant filed an answer in opposition to the motion for summary
judgment on May 6, 2010.
{¶5} Via Entry dated May 28, 2010, the trial court granted summary judgment
in favor of Appellee, finding Appellant’s claim was time barred. The trial court
conducted a bench trial on Appellee’s complaint on August 18, 2011. Via Findings of
Fact/Conclusions of Law/Judgment Entry dated September 1, 2011, the trial court
concluded Appellee was not entitled to a monetary award against Appellant.
{¶6} It is from these judgment entries Appellant appeals, raising as error:
{¶7} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT
WHICH APPLIED THE R.C. 2305.11(A) TO THE CONTRACT FOR LEGAL SERVICES
WHEN THE ATTORNEY FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE RULES OF
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY.” Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 4
{¶8} Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the
unique opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court.
Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987), 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 36, 506 N.E.2d 212. As
such, this Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio
Edison Co. (1996), 77 Ohio St.3d 102, 105, 671 N.E.2d 241.
{¶9} Civ.R. 56 provides summary judgment may be granted only after the trial
court determines: 1) no genuine issues as to any material fact remain to be litigated; 2)
the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and 3) it appears from the
evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and viewing such
evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary
judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party. Temple v. Wean United, Inc.
(1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 364 N.E.2d 267.
{¶10} It is well established the party seeking summary judgment bears the
burden of demonstrating that no issues of material fact exist for trial. Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett (1987), 477 U.S. 317, 330, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265. The standard for
granting summary judgment is delineated in Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280
at 293, 662 N.E.2d 264: “ * * * a party seeking summary judgment, on the ground that
the nonmoving party cannot prove its case, bears the initial burden of informing the trial
court of the basis for the motion, and identifying those portions of the record that
demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact on the essential element(s)
of the nonmoving party's claims. The moving party cannot discharge its initial burden
under Civ.R. 56 simply by making a conclusory assertion the nonmoving party has no
evidence to prove its case. Rather, the moving party must be able to specifically point to Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 5
some evidence of the type listed in Civ.R. 56(C) which affirmatively demonstrates the
nonmoving party has no evidence to support the nonmoving party's claims. If the
moving party fails to satisfy its initial burden, the motion for summary judgment must be
denied. However, if the moving party has satisfied its initial burden, the nonmoving party
then has a reciprocal burden outlined in Civ.R. 56(E) to set forth specific facts showing
there is a genuine issue for trial and, if the nonmovant does not so respond, summary
judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against the nonmoving party.” The record on
summary judgment must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opposing party.
Williams v. First United Church of Christ (1974), 37 Ohio St.2d 150, 309 N.E.2d 924.
I
{¶11} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court erred in
granting summary judgment in favor of Appellee based upon a finding Appellant’s claim
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[Cite as Robert J. Behal Law Office, L.L.C. v. Johnson, 2012-Ohio-1932.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ROBERT J. BEHAL LAW OFFICES LLC JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J. Hon. John W. Wise, J. -vs-
PATRICK JOHNSON Case No. 11CA000034
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 10CV000056
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: April 18, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JACK D'AURORA PATRICK JOHNSON The Behal Law Group LLC 18351 Cadiz Road 501 S. High Street Lore City, Ohio 43755 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 2
Hoffman, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Patrick R. Johnson appeals the May 28, 2010 Entry
entered by the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas, which granted summary
judgment in favor of plaintiff-appellee Robert J. Behal Law Offices, LLC. Appellant also
appeals the September 1, 2011 Findings of Fact/Conclusions of Law/Judgment Entry
entered by the same, which found Appellee was not entitled to a monetary award
against Appellant.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On July 11, 2005, a magistrate conducted a final hearing in the divorce
trial of Appellant and his now ex-wife. Appellant was represented by Attorney Douglas
A. Moorehead during the proceedings. The magistrate issued a decision on August 4,
2005. Appellant and his mother, Anna Johnson, were unhappy with the magistrate’s
decision and Attorney Moorehead’s representation of Appellant. Sometime in
August/September, 2005, Appellant and Mrs. Johnson allegedly retained Attorney
Robert Behal to bring a legal malpractice action against Attorney Moorehead. It
appears from the record Attorney Behal filed objections to the magistrate’s decision in
the divorce proceeding as well as an appeal from the final judgment in the divorce
action.
{¶3} Attorney Behal claims to have informed Appellant he did not handle
malpractice cases and would have to refer him to another attorney. Appellant testified
he and his mother were “dumbfounded” and their “jaws dropped” when, in June/July,
2006, Attorney Behal informed them he would not represent Appellant in a malpractice
action and Appellant would have to hire another attorney. Appellant’s malpractice Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 3
action against Attorney Moorehead was filed by Attorneys Meizlish and Golden on
September 11, 2006. Appellant voluntarily dismissed that malpractice case in
December, 2007.
{¶4} On October 22, 2009, Appellee filed an action against Appellant in the
Cambridge Municipal Court, seeking unpaid attorney fees. Appellant filed a pro se
answer and counterclaim. In his counterclaim, Appellant alleged Attorney Behal had
committed malpractice during his representation of Appellant. Appellant sought
damages in excess of $15,000; therefore, the matter was transferred to the Guernsey
County Court of Common Pleas. On April 27, 2010, Appellee filed a motion for summary
judgment on the counterclaim, asserting the counterclaim was barred by the applicable
statute of limitations. Appellant filed an answer in opposition to the motion for summary
judgment on May 6, 2010.
{¶5} Via Entry dated May 28, 2010, the trial court granted summary judgment
in favor of Appellee, finding Appellant’s claim was time barred. The trial court
conducted a bench trial on Appellee’s complaint on August 18, 2011. Via Findings of
Fact/Conclusions of Law/Judgment Entry dated September 1, 2011, the trial court
concluded Appellee was not entitled to a monetary award against Appellant.
{¶6} It is from these judgment entries Appellant appeals, raising as error:
{¶7} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT
WHICH APPLIED THE R.C. 2305.11(A) TO THE CONTRACT FOR LEGAL SERVICES
WHEN THE ATTORNEY FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE RULES OF
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY.” Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 4
{¶8} Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the
unique opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court.
Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987), 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 36, 506 N.E.2d 212. As
such, this Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio
Edison Co. (1996), 77 Ohio St.3d 102, 105, 671 N.E.2d 241.
{¶9} Civ.R. 56 provides summary judgment may be granted only after the trial
court determines: 1) no genuine issues as to any material fact remain to be litigated; 2)
the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and 3) it appears from the
evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and viewing such
evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary
judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party. Temple v. Wean United, Inc.
(1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 364 N.E.2d 267.
{¶10} It is well established the party seeking summary judgment bears the
burden of demonstrating that no issues of material fact exist for trial. Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett (1987), 477 U.S. 317, 330, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265. The standard for
granting summary judgment is delineated in Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280
at 293, 662 N.E.2d 264: “ * * * a party seeking summary judgment, on the ground that
the nonmoving party cannot prove its case, bears the initial burden of informing the trial
court of the basis for the motion, and identifying those portions of the record that
demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact on the essential element(s)
of the nonmoving party's claims. The moving party cannot discharge its initial burden
under Civ.R. 56 simply by making a conclusory assertion the nonmoving party has no
evidence to prove its case. Rather, the moving party must be able to specifically point to Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 5
some evidence of the type listed in Civ.R. 56(C) which affirmatively demonstrates the
nonmoving party has no evidence to support the nonmoving party's claims. If the
moving party fails to satisfy its initial burden, the motion for summary judgment must be
denied. However, if the moving party has satisfied its initial burden, the nonmoving party
then has a reciprocal burden outlined in Civ.R. 56(E) to set forth specific facts showing
there is a genuine issue for trial and, if the nonmovant does not so respond, summary
judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against the nonmoving party.” The record on
summary judgment must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opposing party.
Williams v. First United Church of Christ (1974), 37 Ohio St.2d 150, 309 N.E.2d 924.
I
{¶11} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court erred in
granting summary judgment in favor of Appellee based upon a finding Appellant’s claim
was time barred because Attorney Behal allegedly failed to comply with the Code of
Professional Responsibility and Rules of Professional Conduct.
{¶12} In his counterclaim, Appellant alleged Attorney Behal committed
malpractice by failing to file a malpractice action against Attorney Moorehead. It was
upon this assertion and the facts related thereto the trial court found Appellant’s
counterclaim was barred by the applicable statute of limitations. However, in his Brief to
this Court, Appellant asserts Attorney Behal committed malpractice by failing to execute
a written retention agreement in violation of R. 1.5(b) of the Rules of Professional
Conduct. We will not address this argument as Appellant cannot change the theory of
his case and present this new argument for the first time on appeal. Odita v. Phillips,
10th Dist. No. 09AP-1172, 2010-Ohio-4321, ¶ 47, citing Abshire v. Mauger, 10th Dist. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 6
No. 09AP-83, 2010-Ohio-787; see also State ex rel. Gutierrez v. Trumbull Cty. Bd. of
Elections (1992), 65 Ohio St.3d 175, 177.
{¶13} We now address the issue of whether the trial court’s grant of summary
judgment based upon the expiration of the statute of limitations was appropriate in this
case.
{¶14} The statute of limitations for a legal malpractice claim is one year. R.C.
2305.11(A). A legal malpractice action accrues and the statute of limitations begins to
run when there is a cognizable event whereby the client discovers or should have
discovered that his injury was related to his attorney's act or nonact, and the client is put
on notice of the need to pursue his possible remedies against the attorney, or when the
attorney-client relationship for that particular transaction or undertaking terminates,
whichever occurs later. Zimmie v. Calfee, Halter & Griswold (1989), 43 Ohio St.3d 54,
538 N.E.2d 398, at syllabus.
{¶15} A “cognizable event” is an event sufficient to alert a reasonable person
that in the course of legal representation, his attorney committed an improper act.
Wozniak v. Tonidandel (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 221, 699 N.E.2d 555. In other words, a
cause of action does not arise “until the plaintiff knows, or by the exercise of reasonable
diligence should know, that he or she has been injured” by the defendant's conduct.
Flagstar Bank, F.S.B. v. Airline Union's Mtge. Co., 128 Ohio St.3d 529, 2011–Ohio–
1961, 947 N.E.2d 672, ¶ 14, citing Collins v. Sotka (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 506, 507, 692
N.E.2d 581. “The rule entails a two-pronged test—i.e., actual knowledge not just that
one has been injured but also that the injury was caused by the conduct of the
defendant.” Id., citing O'Stricker v. Jim Walter Corp. (1983), 4 Ohio St.3d 84, 87, 90, 447 Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 7
N.E.2d 727. The statute of limitations does not begin to run until both prongs have been
satisfied.
{¶16} The evidence reveals the cognizable event in the instant action was a
meeting in early July, 2006, at which Appellant learned Attorney Behal would not handle
the malpractice case against Attorney Moorehead. At the latest, we find the cognizable
event occurred on September 11, 2006, when Attorneys Keith Golden and Jodie
Meizlish of Krupman, Golden, Meizlish, & Marks, LLP filed the professional negligence
action against Attorney Moorehead. Appellant asserted his malpractice claim in his
counterclaim filed December 28, 2009, some three years after the latest cognizable
event in September, 2006.1 .
{¶17} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
{¶18} The judgment of the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas is
affirmed.
By: Hoffman, P.J.
Farmer, J. and
Wise, J. concur s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ Sheila G. Farmer __________________ HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
s/ John W. Wise _____________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE
1 We find Appellant’s attempt to cast his claim as one for breach of contract to avoid the one year statute of limitation to no avail. See, Warman v. L. Patrick Mulligan & Assoc., Co., 2nd Dist. No. 22503, 2009-Ohio-1940. Guernsey County, Case No. 11CA000034 8
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ROBERT J. BEHAL LAW OFFICES LLC : : Plaintiff-Appellee : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : PATRICK JOHNSON : : Defendant-Appellant : Case No. 11CA000034
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Opinion, the judgment of the
Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Costs to Appellant.
s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ Sheila G. Farmer___________________ HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
s/ John W. Wise______________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE