Robert Comstock, LLC v. Keybank National Ass'n

130 P.3d 1106, 142 Idaho 568, 2006 Ida. LEXIS 25
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 23, 2006
DocketNos. 31265/31478
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 130 P.3d 1106 (Robert Comstock, LLC v. Keybank National Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robert Comstock, LLC v. Keybank National Ass'n, 130 P.3d 1106, 142 Idaho 568, 2006 Ida. LEXIS 25 (Idaho 2006).

Opinion

SCHROEDER, Chief Justice.

Robert Comstock, LLC, et al. (Comstock) made claims against KeyBank National Association (KeyBank) for fraud, fraudulent concealment, breach of contract, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of KeyBank on each of Comstock’s claims and ordered foreclosure on real estate collateral Robert Comstock and his mother pledged in a loan agreement with KeyBank. Comstock appeals, seeking a reversal of the district court’s order and a remand for trial on all of Comstock’s claims.

I.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Robert Comstock has been in the business of designing and selling a line of men’s fashion clothing and outerwear for more than twenty years. In the late 1970s Comstock’s company was known as Comstock Load, Inc. Comstock received his start-up capital from his father. From 1980 to 1992 Comstock [570]*570entered into lending relationships with SeaFirst, First Security Bank, and Chemical Bank. With each of these lending relationships the account was eventually transferred to the Special Assets/Credits Department. From 1994 to 1996 Comstock partnered with Sunkyong, but this partnership was not successful. In 1995-1996 Comstock entered into a lending relationship with KeyBank, which Comstock discontinued in 1997. That same year he reorganized his business as Robert Comstock Apparel, Inc., and partnered with Hartmarx, which also proved to be an unsuccessful partnership. In ■ 1998 Comstock formed a new entity called Robert Comstock, LLC, and once again approached KeyBank for financial backing.

On January 12, 1999 Comstock entered into a loan agreement with KeyBank and signed two promissory notes for $4.3 million: Promissory Note No. 9501 in the amount of $500,000; and Promissory Note No. 9502 in the amount of $3,800,000. Section 7.14 of that loan agreement contained a Release and Waiver of All Claims, which read:

Borrower and Guarantors are aware that they may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which they now know or believe to be true with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, but it is the intention of Borrower and Guarantors to hereby fully, finally and forever release all Released Claims, known or unknown, suspected and unsuspected, which do now exist, may exist in the future, or heretofore have existed by Borrower and/or Guarantors against KeyBank and that the release and waiver provided for in this Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect as a full and complete general release with respect to all Released Claims notwithstanding the discovery of or the existence of any such additional or different facts or any additional or different defects or damages of any kind.

(Emphasis added). The agreement contained restrictive covenants, including a borrowing base provision which limited the amount the bank would loan based upon a percentage of the current value of the eligible collateral in stocks and bonds, cash assets, and accounts receivable. The agreement also contained a fixed ratio covenant, which required Comstock to maintain an operating cash flow of not less than 1.2 to 1.0 times the amount to its fixed charges.

On July 9, 1999, Comstock entered into a second agreement with KeyBank. This agreement served to extend and consolidate the debt of the two prior promissory notes.

In July of 2000 Comstock requested a credit increase from $4.3 million to $4.9 million. Promissory Note No. 9504 was drawn up. Comstock signed it. KeyBank drafted a lending agreement but neither party signed it. During October of 2000 Comstock learned that the business would likely have a loss for the fiscal year ending December 21, 2000, which would not appear in the financial statements until well into 2001. Comstock informed Charles Hervey, a KeyBank vice president, of the projected loss and asked whether it would be treated as a default. According to the evidence that must be accepted for purposes of this review, Hervey indicated that any default would be waived and the line of credit extended on the condition that the loss be restored. Similar statements were made by Ms. Larabee, a Key-Bank senior vice president, who stated that replacement of the loss would make “a significant difference.”

From June 2000 to August 2001 Comstock repeatedly asked for an increase in the line of credit, and KeyBank repeatedly refused. On March 16, 2001, at Comstock’s annual loan review meeting, Comstock requested an increase from $4.9 million to $6.7 million, which KeyBank representatives said the Bank did not want to do. On May 17, 2001, in a letter to KeyBank, David Hurwitz, Com-stock’s CFO, asked for letters of credit to pay suppliers, which KeyBank refused to do. On May 23, 2001, Comstock’s account was transferred to the Special Assets Department.

On July 16, 2001, Comstock and KeyBank entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and Forbearance from Foreclosure Agreement, which extended Comstock’s current maturity date from July 2001 to January 15, 2002. This was followed by a Third Amended and Restated [571]*571Loan Agreement and then a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. In May of 2002 Comstock negotiated and obtained accounts receivable financing from Production Finance International (PFI) for $1.3 million. Finally, on May 29, 2002, the parties entered into a final Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, which contained release provisions as did all the preceding loan agreements. This Fifth Agreement was evidenced by Note 9001, which was a term loan secured by real estate that Robert Comstock and his mother, Bernice Comstock, had pledged as collateral. Note 9001 was due on June 30, 2003, and the amount due on it was $1,471,578.97.

On June 10, 2003, Comstock filed a complaint against KeyBank, asserting claims for fraud, fraudulent concealment, breach of contract, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Comstock amended the complaint on June 25, 2003. On August 11, 2003, KeyBank filed an answer and counterclaim, seeking judgment against Comstock for the unpaid notes, and specifically for the foreclosure against the real estate collateral. KeyBank also moved for summary judgment. The district court granted KeyBank’s motion for summary judgment and ordered foreclosure of the real estate collateral.

II.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

In an appeal from an order of summary judgment, this Court’s standard of review is the same as the standard used by the trial court in ruling on a motion for summary judgment. Conway v. Sonntag, 141 Idaho 144, 146, 106 P.3d 470, 472 (2005) (internal citations omitted). All disputed facts are to be construed liberally in favor of the non-moving party, and all reasonable inferences that can be drawn from the record are to be drawn in favor of the non-moving party. Id. Summary judgment is appropriate if the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Id. If the evidence reveals no disputed issues of material fact, then only a question of law remains, over which this Court exercises free review. Id.

III.

THE DISTRICT COURT PROPERLY GRANTED SUMMARY JUDGMENT

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Bluebook (online)
130 P.3d 1106, 142 Idaho 568, 2006 Ida. LEXIS 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robert-comstock-llc-v-keybank-national-assn-idaho-2006.