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5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 9 10 ROBERT ALLEN REED et al., CASE NO. 3:25-cv-05228-DGE 11 Plaintiffs, ORDER GRANTING 12 v. DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS (DKT. NO. 40) 13 COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE et al., 14 Defendants. 15
16 This matter comes before the Court on Defendant’s motion to dismiss Plaintiff Robert 17 Allen Reed’s third amended complaint. (Dkt. No. 40.) For the reasons discussed herein, 18 Defendant’s motion is GRANTED. 19 I BACKGROUND 20 This matter has a complex procedural history which is more fully identified in the Court’s 21 prior order granting Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s second amended complaint. (See 22 Dkt. No. 36.) The following is a summary of the facts alleged in Plaintiff’s third amended 23 complaint: 24 1 Plaintiff asserts that on January 5, 2023, a doctor at Community Health Care (“CHC”) 2 examined Plaintiff’s daughter I.R. for a rash. (Dkt. No. 37 at 2). The doctor recorded “possible 3 non-accidental trauma” as well as a “history of burns by father.” (Id.) Plaintiff asserts this 4 information was based “solely on statements from Plaintiff’s ex-spouse, Melissa Reed” and was
5 “inconsistent with the child’s presentation and later medical findings.” (Id.) The doctor then 6 communicated with law enforcement, “triggering an abuse investigation.” (Id.) 7 Plaintiff further asserts, that “after Plaintiff served CHC with written notice of intent to 8 sue for defamation and record tampering,” CHC staff tampered with and falsified records related 9 to the January 5, 2023 examination. (Id. at 2–3.) Finally, Plaintiff asserts, “[t]hese false or 10 inaccurate records were later relied upon in state custody proceedings, where Plaintiff was 11 portrayed as abusive and his efforts to obtain independent medical examinations were 12 mischaracterized as abusive litigation.” (Id. at 3.) 13 Plaintiff asserts three causes of action against the United States of America: (1) 14 “Negligent Medical Recordkeeping / Failure to Exercise Due Care,” (2) “Negligent Infliction of
15 Emotional Distress” (“NIED”), and (3) “Abuse of Process.” (Id. at 4.) Plaintiff explicitly 16 asserts, “[t]his action arises under the Federal Torts Claims Act (“FTCA”), 28 U.S.C. 17 §§ 1346(b), 2671–2680.” (Id. at 1.) 18 Defendant moves to dismiss all three claims. (Dkt. No. 40.) Plaintiff filed an untimely 19 response on February 22, 2026, objecting only to dismissal of his claim based on “negligent 20 post-treatment medical record handling that caused concrete economic harm.” (Dkt. No. 42-1 at 21 1.) 22 23
24 1 II LEGAL STANDARD 2 On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the Court must accept as true all well- 3 pleaded factual allegations and construe the allegations in favor of the non-moving party. See 4 Wood v. City of San Diego, 678 F.3d 1075, 1080 (9th Cir. 2012). The Court need not, however,
5 assume the truth of conclusory allegations. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) 6 (“Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory 7 statements, do not suffice.”). “[O]nly a complaint that states a plausible claim for relief survives 8 a motion to dismiss.” Id. 9 While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed 10 factual allegations, a plaintiff’s obligation to provide the grounds of his entitlement to relief 11 requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements will not do. 12 Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). Rule 8(a)(2) requires only “a short and 13 plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief,” in order to “give the 14 defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests[.]” Id. (quoting
15 Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 27 (1957)). 16 III ANALYSIS 17 A. Untimely Response 18 A plaintiff’s failure to respond in a timely fashion can be taken as an admission that 19 Defendants’ motion has merit. Local Civil Rule 7(b)(2) (“Except for motions for summary 20 judgment, if a party fails to file papers in opposition to a motion, such failure may be considered 21 by the court as an admission that the motion has merit.”). The Court may grant a dismissal 22 pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2). See West v. Weyerhaeuser Company, No. C08-687RSM, 2008 23 WL 11344617, at *2 (W.D. Wash. Dec. 15, 2008) (“As plaintiffs have failed to oppose the
24 1 motion, it shall be granted pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2)”); see also Weathers v. I.R.S., No. 2 C01-5174FDB, 2002 WL 850035, at *1 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 15, 2002) (granting motion to dismiss 3 pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2)); Mann v. JRK Property Holdings, Inc., No. C18-5391 RBL, 2018 4 WL 3533275, at *1 (W.D. Wash. July 23, 2018) (same).
5 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(b)(1), when an act must be done within a 6 specified time and a party moves for an extension of time after the deadline has expired, the 7 moving party must show that he or she ‘failed to act because of excusable neglect.” Fed. R. Civ. 8 Pro. 6(b)(1)(B). Here, Petitioner asserts his untimeliness was because he is “proceeding without 9 counsel” and “misunderstood the noting date and corresponding response deadline.” (Dkt. No. 10 42 at 2.) Defendant did not file an opposition to Plaintiff’s untimely filing. Considering these 11 factors and given this Court’s preference that “cases are tried on the merits,” the Court will 12 consider Petitioner’s untimely response. Anachian v. Xenon Pictures, Inc., 624 F.3d 1253, 1259 13 (9th Cir. 2010) (citations omitted). 14 B. Federal Tort Claims Act Applies
15 Plaintiff’s claims against the United States are brought under the Federal Torts Claims 16 Act (“FTCA”), which provides the exclusive remedy for claims involving a public health service 17 employee arising out of their “performance of medical, surgical, dental, or related functions” 18 incurred “while acting within the scope of his office or employment.” 42 U.S.C. § 233(a); 19 Friedenberg v. Lane Cnty., 58 F.4th 1113, 1125 (9th Cir. 2023). Here, the Court previously 20 concluded the acts complained of involving Dr. Jannelle Harro, who CHC employed, were acts 21 involving a public health service employee. (See Dkt. No. 36 at 4.) The same is true of any 22 other staff who CHC employed, including those responsible for medical recordkeeping. 23
24 1 Nonetheless, Plaintiff appears to suggest that his first cause of action, related to medical 2 recordkeeping does not relate to “diagnostic or treatment decisions” (Dkt. No. 42-1 at 2), 3 suggesting the FTCA is not applicable. However, Plaintiff offers no authority to support the 4 conclusion that medical recordkeeping is not a “related function” as used in 42 U.S.C. § 233(a).
5 Accordingly, the Court concludes all of Plaintiff’s claims are subject to the FTCA. 6 C. NIED and Abuse of Process Claims 7 Plaintiff does not appear to oppose dismissal of his causes of action for NIED and abuse 8 of process. (See Dkt. No. 42-1 at 1) (“Plaintiff does not oppose dismissal of claims sounding 9 in . . . emotional distress [or] abuse of process[.]”).
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5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 9 10 ROBERT ALLEN REED et al., CASE NO. 3:25-cv-05228-DGE 11 Plaintiffs, ORDER GRANTING 12 v. DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS (DKT. NO. 40) 13 COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE et al., 14 Defendants. 15
16 This matter comes before the Court on Defendant’s motion to dismiss Plaintiff Robert 17 Allen Reed’s third amended complaint. (Dkt. No. 40.) For the reasons discussed herein, 18 Defendant’s motion is GRANTED. 19 I BACKGROUND 20 This matter has a complex procedural history which is more fully identified in the Court’s 21 prior order granting Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s second amended complaint. (See 22 Dkt. No. 36.) The following is a summary of the facts alleged in Plaintiff’s third amended 23 complaint: 24 1 Plaintiff asserts that on January 5, 2023, a doctor at Community Health Care (“CHC”) 2 examined Plaintiff’s daughter I.R. for a rash. (Dkt. No. 37 at 2). The doctor recorded “possible 3 non-accidental trauma” as well as a “history of burns by father.” (Id.) Plaintiff asserts this 4 information was based “solely on statements from Plaintiff’s ex-spouse, Melissa Reed” and was
5 “inconsistent with the child’s presentation and later medical findings.” (Id.) The doctor then 6 communicated with law enforcement, “triggering an abuse investigation.” (Id.) 7 Plaintiff further asserts, that “after Plaintiff served CHC with written notice of intent to 8 sue for defamation and record tampering,” CHC staff tampered with and falsified records related 9 to the January 5, 2023 examination. (Id. at 2–3.) Finally, Plaintiff asserts, “[t]hese false or 10 inaccurate records were later relied upon in state custody proceedings, where Plaintiff was 11 portrayed as abusive and his efforts to obtain independent medical examinations were 12 mischaracterized as abusive litigation.” (Id. at 3.) 13 Plaintiff asserts three causes of action against the United States of America: (1) 14 “Negligent Medical Recordkeeping / Failure to Exercise Due Care,” (2) “Negligent Infliction of
15 Emotional Distress” (“NIED”), and (3) “Abuse of Process.” (Id. at 4.) Plaintiff explicitly 16 asserts, “[t]his action arises under the Federal Torts Claims Act (“FTCA”), 28 U.S.C. 17 §§ 1346(b), 2671–2680.” (Id. at 1.) 18 Defendant moves to dismiss all three claims. (Dkt. No. 40.) Plaintiff filed an untimely 19 response on February 22, 2026, objecting only to dismissal of his claim based on “negligent 20 post-treatment medical record handling that caused concrete economic harm.” (Dkt. No. 42-1 at 21 1.) 22 23
24 1 II LEGAL STANDARD 2 On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the Court must accept as true all well- 3 pleaded factual allegations and construe the allegations in favor of the non-moving party. See 4 Wood v. City of San Diego, 678 F.3d 1075, 1080 (9th Cir. 2012). The Court need not, however,
5 assume the truth of conclusory allegations. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) 6 (“Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory 7 statements, do not suffice.”). “[O]nly a complaint that states a plausible claim for relief survives 8 a motion to dismiss.” Id. 9 While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed 10 factual allegations, a plaintiff’s obligation to provide the grounds of his entitlement to relief 11 requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements will not do. 12 Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). Rule 8(a)(2) requires only “a short and 13 plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief,” in order to “give the 14 defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests[.]” Id. (quoting
15 Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 27 (1957)). 16 III ANALYSIS 17 A. Untimely Response 18 A plaintiff’s failure to respond in a timely fashion can be taken as an admission that 19 Defendants’ motion has merit. Local Civil Rule 7(b)(2) (“Except for motions for summary 20 judgment, if a party fails to file papers in opposition to a motion, such failure may be considered 21 by the court as an admission that the motion has merit.”). The Court may grant a dismissal 22 pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2). See West v. Weyerhaeuser Company, No. C08-687RSM, 2008 23 WL 11344617, at *2 (W.D. Wash. Dec. 15, 2008) (“As plaintiffs have failed to oppose the
24 1 motion, it shall be granted pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2)”); see also Weathers v. I.R.S., No. 2 C01-5174FDB, 2002 WL 850035, at *1 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 15, 2002) (granting motion to dismiss 3 pursuant to Local Rule 7(b)(2)); Mann v. JRK Property Holdings, Inc., No. C18-5391 RBL, 2018 4 WL 3533275, at *1 (W.D. Wash. July 23, 2018) (same).
5 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(b)(1), when an act must be done within a 6 specified time and a party moves for an extension of time after the deadline has expired, the 7 moving party must show that he or she ‘failed to act because of excusable neglect.” Fed. R. Civ. 8 Pro. 6(b)(1)(B). Here, Petitioner asserts his untimeliness was because he is “proceeding without 9 counsel” and “misunderstood the noting date and corresponding response deadline.” (Dkt. No. 10 42 at 2.) Defendant did not file an opposition to Plaintiff’s untimely filing. Considering these 11 factors and given this Court’s preference that “cases are tried on the merits,” the Court will 12 consider Petitioner’s untimely response. Anachian v. Xenon Pictures, Inc., 624 F.3d 1253, 1259 13 (9th Cir. 2010) (citations omitted). 14 B. Federal Tort Claims Act Applies
15 Plaintiff’s claims against the United States are brought under the Federal Torts Claims 16 Act (“FTCA”), which provides the exclusive remedy for claims involving a public health service 17 employee arising out of their “performance of medical, surgical, dental, or related functions” 18 incurred “while acting within the scope of his office or employment.” 42 U.S.C. § 233(a); 19 Friedenberg v. Lane Cnty., 58 F.4th 1113, 1125 (9th Cir. 2023). Here, the Court previously 20 concluded the acts complained of involving Dr. Jannelle Harro, who CHC employed, were acts 21 involving a public health service employee. (See Dkt. No. 36 at 4.) The same is true of any 22 other staff who CHC employed, including those responsible for medical recordkeeping. 23
24 1 Nonetheless, Plaintiff appears to suggest that his first cause of action, related to medical 2 recordkeeping does not relate to “diagnostic or treatment decisions” (Dkt. No. 42-1 at 2), 3 suggesting the FTCA is not applicable. However, Plaintiff offers no authority to support the 4 conclusion that medical recordkeeping is not a “related function” as used in 42 U.S.C. § 233(a).
5 Accordingly, the Court concludes all of Plaintiff’s claims are subject to the FTCA. 6 C. NIED and Abuse of Process Claims 7 Plaintiff does not appear to oppose dismissal of his causes of action for NIED and abuse 8 of process. (See Dkt. No. 42-1 at 1) (“Plaintiff does not oppose dismissal of claims sounding 9 in . . . emotional distress [or] abuse of process[.]”). The Court grants dismissal based on 10 Plaintiff’s non-opposition. 11 Separately, both of these claims are barred because Plaintiff failed to exhaust his 12 administrative remedies. “A tort claim against the United States shall be forever barred unless it 13 is presented in writing to the appropriate Federal agency within two years after such claim 14 accrues[.]” 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b). The statute of limitations begins running “when the plaintiff
15 knows both the existence and the cause of his injury”; he is not required to know that the acts 16 inflicting the injury may constitute a cause of action. U.S. v. Kubrick, 444 U.S. 111, 113 (1979). 17 Plaintiff’s NIED claim is based on “Defendant’s negligent handling of Plaintiff’s 18 children’s medical information and false abuse referrals.” (Dkt. No. 37 at 4.) This claim appears 19 to be based on the allegation that Dr. Harro made an unsubstantiated report of “possible non- 20 accidental trauma” and that Dr. Harro referred the matter to DCYF and law enforcement on 21 January 5, 2023. Likewise, Plaintiff’s claim for abuse of process is based on CHC staff 22 “us[ing] the mandatory-reporting and subsequent legal process for an ulterior purpose.” (Id.) 23
24 1 The mandatory reporting and subsequent legal process appear to relate to Dr. Harro’s January 5, 2 2023 decision to communicate with law enforcement. 3 Plaintiff was aware of Dr. Harro’s alleged conduct and the referral to law enforcement on 4 or immediately after January 5, 2023. However, Plaintiff admits he did not present an
5 administrative tort claim until March 3, 2025, more than two years after the alleged wrongful 6 conduct. (Reed et al. v. United States of America, 3:25-cv-05435-DGE, Dkt. No. 14 at 2.) 7 According, Plaintiff’s the NIED and abuse of process claims are barred. 8 D. Recordkeeping Claim barred by FTCA 9 Plaintiff’s “Negligent Medical Recordkeeping / Failure to Exercise Due Care” claim 10 appears to be based on intentional acts by CHC staff in “creating false lab entries, back-dating 11 documents, and failing to retain complete audit logs,” not negligent acts. (Dkt. No. 37 at 4.) But 12 whether the conduct complained of was intentional or negligent, however, Plaintiff’s claim 13 would still be barred under the FTCA. 14 Excepted from the FTCA are “[a]ny claim[s] arising out of assault, battery, false
15 imprisonment, false arrest, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, libel, slander, 16 misrepresentation, deceit, or interference with contract rights.” 28 U.S.C. § 2680(h); see also 17 Millbrook v. U.S., 569 U.S. 50, 52 (2013) (defining this provision as the “intentional torts 18 exception”). “Under this exception, claims against the United States for fraud or 19 misrepresentation by a federal officer are absolutely barred, . . . including misrepresentations 20 made willfully [or] . . . negligently. Esquivel v. United States, 21 F.4th 565, 577 (9th Cir. 2021) 21 (internal quotations and citations omitted). “[T]he essence of an action for misrepresentation, 22 whether negligent or intentional, is the communication of misinformation on which the recipient 23 relies.” Block v. Neal, 460 U.S. 289, 296, (1983).
24 1 Here, Plaintiff claims the medical recordkeeping staff communicated false information 2 which was “later relied upon in state custody proceedings[.]” (Dkt. No. 37 at 3.) In other words, 3 Plaintiff claims the staff communicated misinformation relied upon by others, which is the 4 essence of a misrepresentation action prohibited by the FTCA. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s first
5 cause of action based on medical recordkeeping is barred by the FTCA’s intentional torts 6 exception and is DISMISSED. 7 IV ORDER 8 Defendant’s motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s third amended complaint (Dkt. No. 40) is 9 GRANTED. The Clerk is directed to close this matter. 10 11 Dated this 19th day of March, 2026. 12 a 13 David G. Estudillo 14 United States District Judge 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24