Robert Alan Insurance Agency v. Girard Bank

107 F.R.D. 271, 2 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 920, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17480
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 26, 1985
DocketCiv. A. No. 83-2370
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 107 F.R.D. 271 (Robert Alan Insurance Agency v. Girard Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robert Alan Insurance Agency v. Girard Bank, 107 F.R.D. 271, 2 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 920, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17480 (E.D. Pa. 1985).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

RAYMOND J. BRODERICK, District Judge.

This securities action was brought by plaintiff partnership Robert Alan Insurance Agency (which is comprised of three partners — Robert, Alan, and Victor Potamkin — hereinafter referred to as “the plaintiffs”) on behalf of a proposed class of approximately 700 persons who in October of 1982 owned common stock of Music Fair Enterprises, Inc. (Music Fair), a Pennsylvania corporation which owned and operated the Valley Forge Music Fair in Pennsylvania and the Westbury Music Fair in West-bury, New York. The complaint alleges that the defendants — Girard Bank, Strouse Greenberg & Co., several individual officers and directors of Music Fair, and Music Fair Group, Inc. (MFG), the successor corporation to Music Fair — violated various federal securities laws and committed common law fraud in connection with the “going-private” merger of Music Fair with [272]*272MFG in October of 1982. According to the complaint, MFG is a corporation organized in October of 1982 for purposes of the merger by defendants Lee Guber and Sheldon Gross, who at that time were the executive officers of Music Fair. In effect, the proposed class consists of all persons, exclusive of the defendants and their families, who owned common stock of Music Fair at the time of the merger. The complaint alleges that defendants Guber and Gross, together with several defendants who were directors of Music Fair at the time of the merger, issued a materially false and misleading proxy statement and prospectus (including a misleading “fairness opinion” issued by defendant Girard Bank and a misleading real estate appraisal issued by defendant Strouse Greenberg & Co.) which caused the plaintiffs and class members to approve the merger of Music Fair with MFG based on a one-for-twenty-five exchange of Music Fair common stock for preferred stock of MFG. It is alleged that defendants Guber and Gros¿ now own 100% of the outstanding common stock of MFG. The complaint alleges that had the alleged false and misleading statements and omissions not been made — especially a real estate appraisal which allegedly undervalued the property by some $1.3 million dollars — the plaintiffs and class members would not have exchanged their shares of Music Fair common stock but would have exercised their appraisal rights under Pennsylvania law. The complaint sets forth causes of action pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77k; Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78n(a); and Rules 10b-5 and 14a-9 promulgated under the 1934 Act. A pendent cause of action for common law fraud and deceit also is alleged.

The plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(c)(1) seeking to certify a class under Rule 23(b)(3). Rule 23(b)(3) provides that an action may be maintained as a class action if the general class action prerequisites of Rule 23(a) are satisfied and

(3) the court finds that the questions of law or fact common to the members of the class predominate over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy.

Rule 23(a) sets forth the four general prerequisites to a class action:

(1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, (2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class, (3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and (4) the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class.

The defendants have opposed the motion for class certification. The defendants do not dispute that the plaintiffs have satisfied the first three prerequisites for maintaining a class action under Rule 23(a), nor do they contend that this case would not be properly maintainable as a class action pursuant to Rule 23(b)(3). The defendants’ sole basis for opposing certification of the class is that the named plaintiff partnership, through its individual partners (the Potamkins) will not “fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class” within the meaning of Rule 23(a)(4). The defendants assert that the plaintiffs are not adequate class representatives for two reasons: (1) the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was not filed within ninety days following the filing of the complaint as required by Local Civil Rule 27(c), and (2) that the plaintiffs (and their counsel) contacted defendants Guber and Feldman, prior to instituting this lawsuit, in an effort to obtain a higher price for their shares than the terms of the merger provided, and that these contacts demonstrate that the plaintiffs have placed self-interest above the interests of the class. For the reasons that follow this Court has determined that the defendants’ objections to the adequacy of the plaintiffs as class representatives are without merit, and that the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification will be granted.

[273]*273At the outset, it must be observed that, as the Third Circuit recently has emphasized,

Class actions are particularly appropriate and desirable means to resolve claims based on the securities laws, “since the effectiveness of the securities laws may depend in large measure on the application of the class action device.” Kahan v. Rosenstiel, 424 F.2d 161, 169 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 950 [90 S.Ct. 1870, 26 L.Ed.2d 290] (1970). We stated further, “[T]he interests of justice require that in a doubtful ease ... any error, if there is to be one, should be committed in favor of allowing a class action.” Id. (quoting Esplin v. Hirschi, 402 F.2d 94, 101 (10th Cir.1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 928 [89 S.Ct. 1194, 22 L.Ed.2d 459] (1969)). As the Second Circuit has noted, “a class action [in a federal securities] may well be the appropriate means for expeditious litigation of the issues, because a large number of individuals may have been injured, although no one person may have been damaged to a degree which would have induced him to institute litigation solely on his own behalf.” Green v. Wolf Corp., 406 F.2d 291, 296 (2d Cir.1968), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 977 [89 S.Ct. 2131, 23 L.Ed.2d 766] (1969).

Eisenberg, et al. v. Gagnon, et al., 766 F.2d 770, 785 (3d Cir.1985).

In the present case the defendants challenge the adequacy of the named plaintiffs as representatives of the class. The Third Circuit has declared that

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107 F.R.D. 271, 2 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 920, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17480, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robert-alan-insurance-agency-v-girard-bank-paed-1985.